Pili pili genetics i nā tigers, akā no ka manawa lōʻihi loiloi ʻia e nā zoologists me he panther lā. E pili ana ia i ka leopadi hau. ʻO irbis kona inoa waena. I nā mauna anu, ʻo ia wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka manu feline. Ke nānā nei i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka manaʻo maoli mai kahi kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka leopadi kahi hōʻailona o ka mana a me ka hanohano.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka leopadi hau
Ma waho Leopadi hau - he leopadi squat me ka huluhulu keʻokeʻo lōʻihi. ʻO 6 cm ia, kahi moʻolelo ma waena o nā felines. ʻO ka huelo o ka leopadi hau ka lōʻihi loa. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka pōpoki me:
- hiki i ka purr a me ka nele i ka hiki ke ulu e like me nā pōpoki nui ʻē aʻe
- ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 200 a 230 sentimita, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka huelo mika
- ke kaupaona mai 25 a 75 kilokilo, kahi o ka palena kiʻekiʻe no nā kāne, a me nā hōʻailona palena iki i nā wahine
- 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo
- nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi, poepoe me ka ʻole o nā palaki ma nā wēlau
- nā kaha hina-ʻeleʻele nui me ke anawaena o ma kahi o 7 mau kenimika o ke ʻano apo ma ke kino
- nā kiko ʻeleʻele paʻa paʻa ma ka maka a me nā wāwae
- nā pale hulu hipa e mālama i ka pōpoki mai ka hau i nā mauna mauna
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā haumāna ʻeleʻele poepoe
- hoʻohui o virissae ʻeleʻele i ka maka me keʻokeʻo
- 30 mau niho
Kāhea nā Zoologists i ka leopadi hau i ka pōpoki maʻamau, ʻoiai ka hapalua o nā ʻano o ka predator i lawe ʻia mai nā mea liʻiliʻi, a ʻo kekahi hapa mai nā baleen nui. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea hope loa e kahi kumu ma ke poʻo, kahi haumāna puni, e ʻae ana i ka mea larynx e ulu.
Ua hoʻonele ʻia ka leopadi i ka hope, a aia ia i ke ʻano o ka baleen liʻiliʻi me kahi haumāna kū i luna.
Kāhea ʻia ka waena, ʻo ka nui o ka leopadi hau e like ia me ka pōpoki nui. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka Tiga me ka nui o ka Tiga. ʻOiai kona nui, no nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi ia.
Hāʻawi nā wāwae ākea o ka leopadi hau i ka ikaika ke holo i nā ʻāina mauna
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO ka inoa lua o nā ʻano mai ka Turkic "irbiz". Unuhi - "pōpoki hau". Aia pū ka inoa nui i ka adjective "snowy". Kuhi ke ʻano i ka nohona o ka leopadi hau. Ke koho nei ʻo ia:
- Mau mauna, piʻi i luna o ka ʻilikai i 2-6 tausani mika.
- ʻO nā ululāʻau Coniferous i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā mānoanoa o nā kumulāʻau, no ka laʻana, rhododendron ma lalo o ka "kaupaku o ka honua".
- I kekahi manawa ola ka leopadi hau ma nā pāpū o ka mauna mauna.
Aia nā wahi kūpono no ka leopadi hau ma Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Kina, Tibet, Kyrgyzstan, India. Ua loaʻa leopadi hau holoholona a ma Afghanistan, Pakistan. I Lūkia, loaʻa ka holoholona i nā mauna o ka Krasnoyarsk a me Altai Territories, Tuva.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nohona o ka leopadi hau:
- Teritori. Aia he mau haneli mau kilomita ma ke kāne. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka waiwai ma mua o kona ākea. ʻAe ke kāne i 3-4 mau wahine e komo i kāna panalāʻau, akā hālāwai me lākou wale no ka male ʻana.
- ʻAihue. Ma waena o nā pōpoki, ʻo ka irbis ka makaʻu loa, pololei, e like me ka lynx lohe a honi i kahi kanaka no nā mile he ʻumi.
- Ke hoʻokele nei. Loaʻa i ka leopadi kahi hoʻolālā hōʻoia o ke kāpae ʻana i nā waiwai. ʻAʻole hoʻololi ka holoholona i kāna ala. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e nā mea ʻai holoholona, e ʻimi nei i nā ala o ka mea hōkai.
- Nohona Nocturnal. I ke ao, hoʻomaha ka leopadi i ka lua, a i ʻole ma waena o nā lālā. Hoʻonohonoho ka pōpoki i ka "hale" i nā lua pōhaku. Hele ka leopadi hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 3-5 mau makahiki.
Ke neʻe nei i nā kuahiwi, koi ʻia ka leopadi hau e lele i waena o nā pōhaku, lele i luna o nā ʻāwi. I ka "lele" hoʻokele ka holoholona i kāna huelo fluffy.
Kōkua ka Leopard tail i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike
Nā ʻano leopadi hau
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike 2017 e kahi hui honua o nā mea noiʻi e pili ana i 3 mau ʻāpana o ka leopadi hau. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou e ka genome o nā holoholona. Ua kālailai ʻia nā feces o nā pōpoki. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ʻo Biomaterial i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. I Kina, no ka laʻana, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā fiona leopadi hau i 21 mau panalāʻau.
Ua ʻae ka biomaterial i nā ʻepekema e alakaʻi:
- ka hopena polymerase chain reaction (PCR) i mea e hana hou ai i nā ʻāpana monomeric pōkole (i ka mua ua nānā lākou no 7, a laila hoʻonui i ka laulā i 33 microsatellites)
- ke kaʻina ʻana o nā ʻāpana DNA mitochondrial
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua ua ʻike iki ʻia. Akā, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo PCR i nā leopadi i mau subgroups teritori. ʻAʻole like lākou i ka genetically, akā i kā lākou anatomy a me ke kala. Ho'ākāka ʻia:
- Nā ʻāpana kikowaena. Waena ma ka nui me nā kaha lanahu.
- Leopadi hau hema. ʻO nā kiko nui a pouli hoʻi.
- Leopadi hau ʻĀkau. Liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hinahina nā māka ma ke kino o ka holoholona.
Anatomically, ʻokoʻa paha nā pōpoki, no ka laʻana, ke poʻo. ʻO Snow Leopard o Lūkia, no ka laʻana, hana ʻia me kahi maʻa a i ʻole, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, kahi iwi poʻo nui. ʻO ka hope he ʻano maʻamau ia no nā leopadi hau o ka Teritori Altai.
ʻO kaʻai leopadi hau
Leopadi hau ma ke kiʻi makana pinepine me ka mea pio ka nui o ka pōpoki a ʻoi aku paha. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka leopadi hau - makemake ʻo ia i nā mea kūʻē kūʻē. Aia i ka papa kuhikuhi predator:
- argali, puaʻa hihiu, dia, dia dia, mauna kao a me nā ungulate ʻē aʻe
- holoholona i nā kūlana o ka pōloli, ke koi ʻia nā leopadi e hele i nā wahi noho
- nā hares, nā rodents a me nā manu ma ke ʻano he meaʻai māmā
Lawe pio ʻana irbis (leopadi hau) hana i nā lele lele 6 mika. He alualu kēia inā pono. Huli kahi mea hoʻohālua hoʻohālua. No laila, i kekahi manawa ua lawa ka impulse ʻoi loa i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
E pili ana i ka leopadi hau "lohe" iki ʻia, akā i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo ua ikaika nā holoholona i ka hana. Hoʻomaka ka wā hānau. Hoʻomākaukau nā wahine i nā lua hānau. Hāpai lākou i nā keiki i loko o ka ʻōpū no 110 mau lā. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o 2-5 kittens. O lākou:
- 30 cm ka lōʻihi
- kaupaona ma kahi o ka hapalua kilogram
- makapō
- kōkua ʻole a hiki i hoʻokahi mahina
Ke hele a hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mahina o nā keiki kime, hoʻomaka ka makuahine e hānai i nā keiki me ka ʻiʻo. I ka like, hoʻomau ka inu ʻana o nā keiki hānau hou i ka waiū umauma, ka ukuhi ʻana mai iā ia i ka makahiki 6.
ʻAʻole komo ka makuakāne i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mākau ola i nā pōpoki ʻōpio e ka makuahine, e noho nei me nā pua ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki. No laila, he mau keiki leopadi wahine i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 24 mahina.
ʻO Snow Leopard Cubs
Kiaʻi Leopadi Snow
ʻO ka leopadi hau i ka puke ʻulaʻula... Hoʻokomo ʻia ka laha i ka paʻi honua. ʻAʻohe wahi o ka Honua kahi e nui ai ka lehulehu o ka leopadi hau.
Pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi leopadi hau i nā wahi āpau, no ka mea, ua lilo ia i kumu nui no ka liʻiliʻi o nā pōpoki. Ua kī ʻia lākou no ka pono o ka hulu waiwai. He ʻano ia i ka honua o nā kenekulia 19 a me 20. I ke kenekulia 21, hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻili o nā leopadi hau i ka mākeke e nā mea ʻai holoholona. Loaʻa kā lākou huahana i nā mākeke:
- Monokolia.
- Kina.
- Tailani.
Ma waho aʻe o nā mea ʻai holoholona, "hoʻowahāwahā ʻia" ka heluna leopadi:
- hoʻemi i ka lako o ka meaʻai, ʻo ia ka helu o nā ungulate
- haunaele o nā holoholona ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ko lākou ʻāina e nā kānaka
- hoʻomohala huakaʻi
Ehia mau leopadi hau i koe? No ka honua holoʻokoʻa - ma kahi o 3 tausani mau kānaka. ʻAʻole he mea kupanaha e "kau ʻia" ka leopadi hau ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula o ka puke Red. Pēlā ke ʻano o nā laha ma kahi o ka make. Hōʻike nā ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele e pili ana i ka nalo mua. ʻO nā holoholona, ka heluna o lākou e emi iho nei, akā ʻaʻole naʻe he koʻikoʻi, ua māka ʻia i ka melemele.
ʻO nā leopadi hau he 150 wale nō e noho nei ma Rukia. No ka Teritori Krasnoyarsk holoʻokoʻa, no ka laʻana, 20 wale nō kanaka i helu ʻia. Noho lākou i ka mālama kūlohelohe Sayano-Shushensky a me Ergaki.
