ʻO ka chuckling manu kamaʻāina e pili ana i nā hōʻailona ʻōiwi he nui i lohe ʻia e nā poʻe āpau i ka nahele, i ka pāka a i ʻole ka māla. ʻO ka inoa o nā manu kahi onomatopoeia o kahi mele mele o lākou me nā repetitions he nui.
I ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, kapa ʻia nā cuckoos he mau makuahine maikaʻi ʻole i haʻalele i kā lākou keiki i nā malihini no ka hānai ʻana. ʻO ka inoa, ka mea i lilo i inoa home, pili pū ʻia me nā mea pilikino o ka hānai keiki ʻana. Akā ʻaʻole like nā ʻano cuckoos a pau, ʻaʻohe kūpono i kā lākou lawena i kahi loiloi kānalua ʻole.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO nā mea kākau kahiko ka mea mua e kuhikuhi i ka like o nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi cuckoo a me kahi hawk. Pili ʻo Aristotle i ka like me ka manaʻoʻiʻo kahi ʻano o ke mea ola i ke ola hou ʻana i ʻelua ʻano. Hoʻomaopopo nā kānaka ʻepekema i ke poʻo poʻo, ka plumage a me nā ʻano lele e like me nā manu.
Hoʻohālikelike ka nui o ka manu me ka manu nūnū waena. 33-34 knm ka lōʻihi, ke kaupaona 100-180 g, ʻēheu 56-65 knm. Wao nahele cuckoo i loko o ke kiʻi hōʻike i kahi kūkulu hanohano. ʻO ka huelo lōʻihi lōʻihi, nā ʻēheu pōkole e hiki ai ke hoʻokele maikaʻi i nā mānoanoa.
Āhea kukuʻu noho, nā wāwae pōkole aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia. E like me nā ululāʻau, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā manamana lima: ʻelua i mua, ʻelua ma hope, - e ʻae iā ʻoe e paʻa paʻa i kahi papa kū, akā pale i ka hele ma luna o kahi ākea.
ʻEleʻele ka nuku o ka cuckoo, me kahi ʻano melemele iki ma lalo. Ma nā maka e pili ana i ke kani ʻili o kahi hue ʻalani ʻalani.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā cuckoos maʻamau he hina ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻano lehu. Mālamalama ka ʻōpū, me kahi kaula kila transverse. Melemele mau nā wāwae o nā manu. ʻAno ʻike ʻole ʻia nā ʻokoʻa moekolohe, akā i kekahi manawa aia nā wahine o ke keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula me nā kahawai transverse.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kala ʻōpio, kū i nā kala hina-ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka nape, e nalo i nā manu makua. Piʻi nā manu i ʻelua manawa i ka makahiki. ʻIke hou ʻia kahi hulu manu i ke kauwela, a hoʻopau - i ka hoʻoilo.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha o ka manu, ʻano ʻokoʻa ke kala. No laila, he malu kūpono nā cucko keleawe no ka camouflage hilinaʻi. He plumage melemele-beige ka cuckoo gula me nā kiko pōuliuli.
Alakaʻi ka manu i kahi nohona malū, ʻano liʻiliʻi e hōʻike ana i kona alo me nā kani. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka puna a me ka hapa mua o ke kauwela, ke hoʻohuli ka manawa o ka male ʻana i mau kāne i mau mele nui a me ka leo. Kāhea pinepine hou ʻia ʻo "cuckoo" me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka syllable mua no ka ʻumeʻume wahine ʻana.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka cuckoo
I nā lā maopopo ka leo o ka cuckoo hiki ke lohe ʻia i kahi mamao o ʻelua mau kilomita. Inā pīhoihoi ka manu, a laila, me he mea lā ua hoʻohui ʻia nā leo i ana ʻia i hoʻokahi "ku-ku-ku-ku", like me ka ʻūlū a ʻakaʻaka paha. Hoʻolaha pū ka wahine i ke kāhea ʻana i nā uē, e like me ka trill gurgling. Inā lalau ʻia nā manu i hopu ʻia i ko lākou mau lima, a laila kani lākou me ka leo nui.
Nā ʻano
Maʻamau kukuʻu - manu ka mea i kaulana loa i waena o kona mau hoahānau, a nui a lehulehu wale. Aia i loko o ka ʻohana cuckoo nā kūpuna manu he 6:
- ʻano ʻokoʻa;
- maiuu;
- holo ʻana;
- larvaeater;
- ʻAmelika;
- maoli.
Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano manu e 140 mau ʻano cuckoo, ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa kekahi i kekahi. Ua ʻike ʻia nā koho kala ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā manu i ko lākou wahi noho.
Pākuʻi ʻike ʻia. Kino lahilahi, huelo elongated, nā wāwae ikaika. Noho nui lākou ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hāpai nā keiki o Cuckoo iā lākou iho, akā hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke parasitize, e hoʻomoe ana i nā hua manu i nā pūnana o nā manu ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻoulu i nā ʻūlū. ʻO ka māiʻuʻu lōʻihi o ka manamana nui i hāʻawi i kona inoa i ka genus e noho ana i nā tropic a me nā subtropics. ʻO ka nui o kahi manu ka nui o kahi moa. ʻEleʻele-ʻeleʻele ke kala me kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka pūnana a Cuckoo hana iā lākou iho, e hānai i nā moa, e huli aʻe i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou.
Holo (lepo) cuckoos. Noho lākou i ka Hemisphere Komohana. Piʻi pinepine i ka lewa, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā alanui. ʻO ke kala kala, kahi kiʻekiʻe ma ke poʻo o ke poʻo, kahi ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me ka huelo e kōkua i ka maneuver i ka holo, ke hoʻohuli i nā huli. I ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki, ʻo ka cuckoo kahi ʻino parasite.
Nā Larvaeater. ʻO kahi lunamakaʻāinana kaulana ʻo ia ka larvae ani. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ia ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika ma kahi e pili ana i nā wahi hānai, kahi e hoʻolako mau ʻia ai ka meaʻai no nā mea kolo parasite. He nuku liʻiliʻi kona, i pālahalaha ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao.
Cuckoo larvaeater ani
ʻUckpua ʻAmelika. Kūleʻa lākou i ka nui, akā he huelo lōʻihi ko lākou āpau, nā wāwae ikaika, nā hiʻohiʻona lokomaikaʻi. Pena pinepine ʻia ka undertail i ka ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo. Kūkulu lākou i ko lākou pūnana ponoʻī, kākaʻikahi loa ka parasitizing i nā malihini.
Cuckoos maoli. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma Eurasia i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela. Lawe ʻia ka hoʻoilo i ʻApelika. ʻO Bristly, ke poʻo keʻokeʻo, ka piko, gigantic, drongo a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia hui nui.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau o lākou ka maʻamau kukuʻu He manu aha mai ka genus parasitizes ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, paʻakikī e hoʻoholo, akā hoʻolei lākou āpau i nā hua manu i nā pūnana o nā manu ʻē aʻe.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Ua koho nā manu i nā wahi noho he nui e uhi kokoke i ka hona holoʻokoʻa, koe wale no Antarctica a me Antarctica. Ua pālahalaha nui aku ʻo Cuckoos ma ka moku ʻAmelika a ma Eurasia.
ʻUmeʻume ʻia nā manu e ke aniau mehana a me nā wahi me nā ululāʻau nui e hiolo ana. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka taiga mānoanoa me nā mānoanoa hiki ʻole ke hoʻohele ʻia o nā mea kanu pouli coniferous. I loko o nā ululāʻau ākea he nui, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻano cuckoo ua haku i ka papa kiʻekiʻe o nā kumulāʻau, he kakaikahi wale nō ka i noho i ka ululāʻau. Hoʻololi iki ʻo Evolution i nā manu e wehe i nā ākea.
Hoʻoholo ʻO Cuckoo migratory ʻaʻole paha, hiki iā ʻoe ma kahi o kona pūnana. ʻO kēlā mau laha hatch i nā moa i loko o ka temperate zone lele i ka hoʻoilo ma ʻApelika, Kina, India. Hele nā manu o ʻAmelika Hema i Argentina.
I ka wā o nā lele kau, uhi ka ʻūlū ma mua o 3,000 km me ka hoʻomaha ʻole; ʻo ka mamao o nā mamao mai nā pūnaewele i hōʻea i 6,000 km. He paʻakikī ka nānā ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana ma muli o ka hūnā ʻana o nā manu. ʻAʻole hele hewa ʻo Cuckoos i mau holoholona.
Lele mālie lākou, mālama i ka ikaika. ʻO ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi hema he 3 mau mahina paha. I nā ʻōiwi cuckoo - manu hoʻoilo, kauā.
ʻOiai ka laha o nā cuckoos, paʻakikī e mālama iā lākou. Alakaʻi lākou i kahi ola mehameha, ʻo ka manawa wale nō o ka hānau hou ʻana e kiʻi iā lākou kekahi i kekahi. Maopopo ka manu i ka nahele a me nā manu e noho ana. Ana ʻia ka ʻāpana noiʻi ma nā heka.
Ma ke ʻano he parasite pūnana ʻūlū manu pīhoihoi Koho i nā mākua hānai no kā lākou keiki. Ua lilo he haneli mau ʻano manu i kahu mālama. ʻAʻole pilikia ka cuckoo iā ia iho i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana a i ʻole ka hassle o nā keiki hānai. ʻAʻole ia he mea kūpono ʻole ua lilo ka inoa o ka manu i inoa home no nā makuahine makemake e haʻalele i kā lākou keiki ponoʻī.
Ma waena o nā ʻano lehulehu, nui nā cucko tropical i hiki ke hānai a hānai i nā keiki. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā manu āpau he parasite. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi lehulehu o nā manu i ka luku ʻia o nā ululāʻau a me nā māla mai nā mea kolo weliweli a me nā ʻenuhe.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā cuckoos omnivorous ka hapanui o nā meaola, akā hoʻopili pū i nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou nui, manu nui nā manu. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka momona subcutaneite, kahi mea e pono ai no nā lele lōʻihi i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO nā meaʻai punahele nā ʻūhini, nā ʻie, nā nalo, nā pepe, nā ilo koʻi, nā moʻo liʻiliʻi. Pāʻina ʻo Cuckoos i nā makika, nā hua manu a me nā manu, nā pupae, nā ʻenemi insect, a me nā ʻenuhe huluhulu ʻawahia i hōʻalo ʻia e nā manu ʻē aʻe. Mai nā meaʻai mea kanu, makemake nā cuckoos nahele i nā hua.
ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana e nā manu o nā helu he nui o nā mea kolo he mea nui i ka pale ʻana i ke kaiaolaola. I ka wā hoʻoulu holoholona wale nō e emi ai ka makemake o nā ʻōkalakala ulu. Ke ola manu ʻo Cuckoo hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi ʻimi ʻimi no kahi pālua no ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻomaka ka moena hana o nā kāne ma ʻApelila a hiki i ʻAukake. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wā lūlū ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā cuckoos i nā manu ʻē aʻe, i hoʻomake ʻia e lākou. Helu, i kahi mau pūnana manu e hoʻomoe ai ka ʻūlū, hōʻike i ka papa inoa ma kahi o 300 mau laha.
Hāʻule pinepine ke koho ma nā ʻano manu liʻiliʻi: wagket keʻokeʻo, chaffinch, warbler, flycatcher, redstart māla, robin, accent forest, finch. Nui ka hana ʻana i ka pūnana. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā manu pēpē ke ʻano o ka pūnana, kona wahi, a me ka hānai ʻana i nā pua ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka nuku.
Hoʻomanaʻo kahi mākua makua i kāna mau mākua hānai a loaʻa kahi wahi pūnana e like me ka ʻano o ke kāne i ka wā hānau. ʻO ka cuckoo kāne, e like me ka hawk, kaapuni ma luna o ka pūnana i wae ʻia a hoʻoikaika i ka manu e haʻalele iā ia.
Mākaukau ka wahine e hoʻomoe, kaohi ʻia ma 10-16 kekona, waiho iā ia iho a lawe i ka hua a haʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi e ka hana ʻana i kahi hakahaka.
Hana ʻia aia he mau hua manu i pāpālua ʻia i ka paʻa, ʻaʻole lawa ka manawa o ka cuckoo no ka ulu ʻana o ka embryo. A laila ʻai ka wahine i ka paʻa āpau i mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka paʻa o nā mākua hānai e hānau.
I ka wā hoʻoulu kau hua moa cuckoo hāʻule i loko o nā pūnana ʻokoʻa, akā hiki i nā wahine wahine ke hoʻololi i kahi. ʻO ka nui o nā hua manu ka nui ma mua o ka paʻa o nā manu hānai. ʻOkoʻa nā lauana, hiki i ke kala ke keʻokeʻo, bluish, poni a i ʻike ʻia.
ʻO ka manawa incubation he 11-12 mau lā. Inā ʻoi aku ka pipi ma mua o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a laila loaʻa iā ia kahi pōmaikaʻi kūpono i waena o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka hakakā no ke ola. Kūleʻa kāna ʻano i ka hemo ʻana i nā hua manu a me nā pua moa i kāhu ʻia mai ka pūnana mai.
ʻOiai ʻo ia makapō a ʻōlohelohe hoʻi, kīloi ʻo ia i nā hoalauna mai ka pūnana me kona kua. ʻAʻole hoʻopili ka hiʻohiʻona belated o cuckoos i ka hana o ka hakakā like a hiki i ka wā e hoʻopau loa ʻia ai nā mea hoʻokūkū.
Hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau ʻano manu i nā hua manu a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e kiola iā lākou. Akā, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia no ka hemo ʻana i kahi moa cuckoo. Hoʻouna aku ʻo Cuckoos i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo e like me nā keiki makuahine a ko lākou mau mākua.
Kōkua kēia mahele leo iā lākou e ola. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau pule, pau ka plumage piha o nā moa, ma hope o 40 mau lā, hoʻomaka kahi noho kūʻokoʻa, ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi.
