Ke kuʻi nei ka panalāʻau o Siberia i kāna palena ʻāina - 77% o nā ʻāina o Lūkia. Hoʻomaopopo ʻokoʻa i nā ʻāpana Komohana a me ka Hikina me nā ʻano kūlohelohe a me nā holoholona waiwai.
Nā Manu o Siberia ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua haneli mau lāhui. ʻO kēia nā manu hema i komo hohonu i ka ʻākau, nā kamaʻāina taiga, nā moa wai o ka ululāʻau, nā ʻāpana steppe. Nā inoa manu Siberia e lawe ka papa inoa i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōlelo. Ma waena o lākou he nui nā manu, ʻike ʻia i nā panalāʻau ʻē aʻe, akā aia kekahi mau lunamaka kākaʻikahi i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua.
Manu taiga nahele
Hoʻolahalike kaulike ʻia ke ola manu ma luna o nā wahi nui o nā ʻāpana taiga. Noho ka hapanui o nā manu ma kahi o nā loko a me nā awāwa. Hāʻawi ka ulu lāʻau i nā meaʻai a me nā wahi pūnana na ka poʻe noho. ʻOiai paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo taiga, hiki i nā makani ke pale aku ma aneʻi. Ma muli o ka uhi paʻa o ka hau, he nui manu nahele o Siberia e loaʻa ka puʻuhonua mai ke anuanu a me nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe.
Nā manu o Siberia i ka hoʻoilo mai lele maoli, ʻoiai e kū nā neʻe kau. ʻO ka honua avian kūikawā o ka taiga ka mea i hoʻoliʻiliʻi iki ʻia e nā kānaka ma mua o, no ka laʻana, ke kauoha o nā māmela. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā manu e nā ahi nahele e hoʻololi i ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kekahi mau laha kahi: ʻo ka holomua o nā kamaʻāina ululāʻau, kahi ʻumeʻume o nā manu passerine i nā lau nahele deciduous o nā wahi i pau i ke ahi. ʻO nā manu ʻano nui loa o ka taiga e hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻohana grouse. ʻAi lākou i ka honua, nā kumu lāʻau, nāhelehele a kanu nā meaʻai. He sedentary lākou.
ʻŪhā lāʻau
I Siberia, noho he 4 mau ʻano o ka lāʻau grouse, ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano kala mai ka pouli a i ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. Nui nā ʻano hoʻololi o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma nā palena o kā lākou pae. Loaʻa lākou i nā ulu lāʻau, akā makemake lākou i ka honua o nā pine a me nā kedera - ke kumu waiwai ʻai nui i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ke ola sedentary kekahi manawa me nā neʻe o ke kauwela e ʻimi nei i nā ʻiliʻili. ʻO ka ale ʻana i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi e pono e haki i ka meaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū.
Nui a akahele ka manu, he mea ia o ka ʻimi holoholona kalepa. ʻO ke kaumaha o kekahi kanaka mai 2 a 5 kg, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona nui aku. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. I ka lā e hānai lākou i nā nila, nā ʻōpuʻu, nā ʻōpiopio o nā mea kanu, i ka pō e hiamoe lākou i ka hau. Mālama lākou i nā hipa o kekahi mau kakini mau kānaka, akā aia pū kekahi nā mea mehameha. Noho lākou ma ka awelika a 10 mau makahiki.
ʻŪhā wahie wahine
ʻO Teterev
ʻO kahi manu ka nui o ka moa. ʻEleʻele a me uliuli-ʻeleʻele nā kāne, ʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele nā wahine. Loaʻa i nā grouse ʻeleʻele kahi huelo lyre-ʻano me ka undertail keʻokeʻo a me nā aniani ʻēheu keʻokeʻo.
Noho lākou ma ka taiga wale nō, akā ma ka wahi o ka ululāʻau. Loaʻa i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a deciduous. ʻAi nā holoholona ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi e noho ana nā kānaka, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā wahi i puhi ʻia, lele i ka pō i nā ululaau palekana.
ʻO Grouse
ʻO nā lunamaka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana grouse ʻeleʻele, kaupaona ʻia a 400 g, ka nui o kahi nūnū. Hōʻike ka inoa i ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā kala ʻulaʻula-hina, keʻokeʻo, nā kaha ʻeleʻele a me nā kiko. Kōkua nā camouflage pale i ka camouflage ma ka honua a ma waena o nā kumulāʻau o ka ululāʻau taiga. Makemake ʻo Grouse i nā massif spruce, ka pili loa o ka wai me nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi.
Mālama nā manu i nā pālua, hoʻomohala nui ʻia ko lākou aloha kekahi i kekahi. Lele lākou ma waena o nā kumu, ma waena o nā mānoanoa deftly, wikiwiki, akā ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū i nā wahi ākea, pono lākou i kahi lāʻau i kahi a lākou e peʻe akamai ai - lawe lākou i nā poses i ke ʻaoʻao o nā lālā, e ʻūlū a hohola ana ma luna o ka plexus o nā lāʻau.
Dikusha (hoʻohaʻahaʻa hazel grouse)
Hiki ke huikau kahi manu ma kahi mamao me kahi grouse hazel e pili ana, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka Siberian grouse, kaupaona ʻia a 600 g, ka lōʻihi o ke kino me ka huelo - ma kahi o 40-43 cm. E like me ka nui o nā ʻohana moa, kūpeke nā ʻeheu a pōkole hoʻi, akā lele maikaʻi ʻo Siberian grouse.
Pale ʻia nā pā mai ke anu e ka hulu a i lalo. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu he chestnut-ʻeleʻele me nā ocher a me nā kaha. He ʻulaʻula kā ka wahine.
ʻO Dikusha kahi noho malū o nā kihi taiga o ka mānoanoa, ʻike maka ʻole ʻia ma nā lālā lalo o nā kumu lāʻau. ʻIke ʻia ka manu no kona hāmau a me kāna maʻalahi i nā kānaka, i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona nāna i luku i nā ʻohana āpau.
No kēia hiʻohiʻona, ua kapa ʻia ka grouse Siberian he haʻahaʻa a pōhaku paha. ʻOiai he endemikia, aia ma ka palena o ka hoʻopau loa ʻana. Ua helu ʻia ka manu ma ka puke Red.
ʻO Cuckoo
Hoʻolahalaha ākea ma nā wahi o ka nahele. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu he 23-34 cm, ke kaupaona o kēlā me kēia mea ma kahi o 100-190 g. ʻO ke kala o ka plumage hina ma ke kua, nā ʻeheu, poʻo. Mālamalama ka ʻōpū a me ka thorax, me nā kaha transverse. Mālena-ʻalani nā maka. ʻO ka cuckling kaulana o kahi manu i kekahi manawa he "cuckoo" ʻekolu kaha, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi i ka wā o ka pīhoihoi nui.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka cuckoo
Hōʻalo ka cuckoo i nā ululāʻau coniferous mau, makemake i nā mea kanu a deciduous paha. Noho i nā ululāʻau like ʻole, nā mānoanoa o nā kahawai kahawai, kahi e parasitizes ai i nā pūnana o nā manu passerine.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi ka cuckoo kāne cuckoo kāne
ʻO Woodcock
ʻO kahi one one nui, he 250-450 g kona kaumaha, kaulana no ka nuku lōʻihi a me ka paʻa o ka hana. ʻO ke kala i luna he hina-ʻulaʻula a me nā kiko kala, a ma lalo - me kahi ʻāpana wavy ʻano. Hōʻike ka manu neʻe i ka mahina ʻo Malaki, a ma hope o ka pūnana ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā pua o nā moa e waiho i nā kihi i ka hāʻule.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papa lāʻau a ka lāʻau Woodcock i nā woroorm, nā lūlū, a me nā larvae. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka hānai mea kanu i kahi liʻiliʻi. Hōʻiliʻili ia i ka mea pio me ka nuku lōʻihi, kahi e hopu ai nā hopena nerve i kekahi neʻe ma lalo o ka honua.
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano passerine i ka taiga, ʻokoʻa loa i ka helehelena a me ke ʻano o ke ola. Nā Manu o Siberia ma he kiʻi hōʻoia i kēia ʻokoʻa.
Kuksha
ʻO kahi kamaʻāina liʻiliʻi o nā ululāʻau taiga i hana ʻia me ka spruce, kedera, fir, larch. I ka hoʻoilo, holoholo ia i nā wahi kokoke i nā wahi noho. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hue 24-30 cm, ke kaupaona 80-90 g. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka manu e ka lei aliʻi ʻeleʻele a me nā hulu opaque ʻulaʻula nani. Hinahina ʻeleʻele ke kua, hina hina ka ʻāʻī. Nuku, ʻeleʻele wāwae. Poepoe ka huelo.
Ke neʻe mau nei ka manu, lele wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi. ʻAi ia i nā hua, ʻiliʻili i nā puʻupuʻu, ʻaihue i nā pūnana o haʻi. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i ke kanaka, ʻae ʻo ia iā ia i kahi mamao o 2 mau mika.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Kuksha no kona kūpaʻa kupaianaha i nā hau hau nui a iho i ke emi o 70 ° 70 - pakele ka manu i nā pūnana squirrel a i ʻole ka hau hau hohonu.
Nut (nutcracker)
Hōʻike ka inoa o ka manu i kahi hōʻalo i ka meaʻai nui - nā hua paina. Māhele ʻia nā waihona nui o nā ʻanoʻano, nā acorn, nā nati i nā cache ma nā wahi like ʻole. Mālama kēia i ka wahine wahine ʻole o ka lako mai ka pōloli i ka hoʻoilo hau, akā lawelawe pū ia me kahi mea ʻono no nāʻiole mānoanoa, nā hare, a me nā bea.
I ke kauwela pōkole, hōʻiliʻili nā manu hana nui ma kahi o 70,000 mau nati, a lawe lākou i nā ʻāpana a hiki i nā ʻāpana he 100 i kahi ʻeke hyoid kūikawā.
ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi me ka nuku lōʻihi e kaupaona wale ana 130-190 g. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 30 knm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 10-12 knm. ʻEleʻele ka plumage me nā kiko keʻokeʻo. Pālua ke poʻo i ke kala.
Manu manu walaʻau. ʻO ka Whistling, hīmeni, ʻuwā - hiki ke lohe ʻia nā mea āpau i ke kamaʻilio ʻana o kēia mau manu kupaianaha. I Tomsk, aia kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka nutcracker, kahi hōʻailona liʻiliʻi o Siberia nui.
E hoʻolohe i ke mele a me ka ʻuwā o nā nutcrackers
ʻO Finch
Heʻuʻuku ʻo Chaffinch i ka nui, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 15 cm, i māhele ʻia ma kahi ākea a hiki i ka ululāʻau-tundra. Makemake lākou i nā nāhelehele deciduous, mix. Ma nā wahi ʻākau o Siberia, haʻalele nā finches i ko lākou mau pūnana no ka hoʻoilo, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ke ola nei lākou.
ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo he ʻōlinolino ke kala: he poʻo hina-polū ke poʻo, he ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula i ka umauma, papalina, ʻēheu a me ka huelo ʻeleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka huelo luna. Noho ʻo Finches ma nā wahi kokoke i nā wahi lehulehu, pale lākou i ka wao nahele.
He mea maʻalahi kēia no ka manu e hoʻolako i ka meaʻai. ʻO nā hua, nā lī, nā mea kanu, nā mea kolo, nā mea kanu kīhāpai i mea ʻai.
Nā manu hoʻoilo
ʻAʻole ʻo Cold ke kumu nui o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā manu i ko lākou mau home. ʻO ka nele o ka lako o ke kumu ke kumu nui, a no ka moa wai - nā kino wai paʻa. Nā manu hoʻoilo o Siberia He manu paʻakikī a laha hoʻi nā manu omnivorous e hānai i nā mea a lākou e loaʻa ai.
ʻO Woodpecker Kino Maʻalahi
ʻO ke kala ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo o kahi manu liʻiliʻi, kaupaona ma kahi o 100 g, me kahi pāpale ʻulaʻula e ʻike nui ʻia e ka nui. ʻO ke kīkēkē i ka wahie mai nā hahau ikaika o ka nuku e hōʻike ana i ka hana nui a nā mea ulu lāʻau. ʻO kahi huelo liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia i nā hulu lahilahi ke kākoʻo no ka neʻe ʻana i ke kumu e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. Lele maikaʻi ka mea ʻāhiu, akā makemake ʻo ia e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau. Me kahi alelo lōʻihi, huki ʻo ia mai lalo o ka ʻili o nā ʻano ʻelala a me nā mea kolo.
Noho nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe ma Siberia: ʻo ka ululāʻau liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia, ka ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ʻekolu. E hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o kā lākou hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi o ke kala a me ke ʻano.
Laki
Manu me kahi puʻu i Siberia ʻike maopopo ʻole ʻia e kona waihoʻoluʻu kupaianaha. ʻO ka hulu o ka hulu ke hina hina nui me ka ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele a me ka pale maka, nā melemele a me nā keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻeheu. I ka hoʻoilo, holoholo nā waxwings i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻAi lākou i nā hua a pau, ʻoi aku i nā hua mistletoe.
ʻO ka avarice o nā manu ke kumu e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ka ʻōpū e nā meaʻai ʻole i hoʻoulu ʻia. ʻO ke kaumaha i ʻai ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā i ʻoi aku i ka kaumaha o nā manu. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Waxworms he mau mea hāʻawi hua maikaʻi. I kekahi manawa hele mai ka waxwings ma nā hua huʻi, mai laila lākou e ʻona ai, hāʻule a make pinepine ai.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā Nuthatches e kā lākou aloha i nā hua
Nuthatch
ʻO kahi manu ulu ʻo ka nui o kahi manu liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi manu e kona kua uliuli a hina keʻokeʻo ma lalo, kahi nuku lōʻihi pololei a me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele e hele ana i ka maka.
Hōʻike ka inoa o ka manu i nā ʻano o ka neʻe - huli ka nuthatch i nā lāʻau kū i lalo mai lalo a luna a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa kahi manu kamaʻāina i nā ulu lāʻau coniferous, kāwili ʻia, deciduous.
Manu manu ʻaihue
ʻO ka laulā a me ke kūpaʻa o ka waihona meaʻai e hoʻokipa ai i nā manu manu lele he nui ma Western a me Siberia Hikina. Noho lākou ʻelua i nā ululāʻau taiga a i nā steppe a me nā ululāʻau. ʻO nā manu lele o Siberia e komo pū me nā ʻano manu kūmau a me nā ʻelele hema e neʻe nei i nā wahi kikowaena no ka hoʻoilo.
Lupe ʻeleʻele
Manu ʻeleʻele brown-brown brown. He ʻano "notch" ka hiʻu. Holo a puni i ka lele i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 100 m. ʻO ka leo o ka lupe e like me ka trill, i kekahi manawa lohe ʻia ʻo ia me kahi ʻāwī.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka lupe ʻeleʻele
I ka meaʻai - polyphage. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka ikaika i ka mea pio ma muli o nā paws nāwaliwali. Hoʻopili ka papaʻai i nā koʻokoʻo, nā rana, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā kāloti, nā ʻōpala, nā iʻa pālū.
Hawk
ʻO ka prededator o ka nui waena - ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu ma kahi o 30 cm, ke kaupaona 1.0-1.5 kg. Mālena-ʻalani nā maka o ka manu a kihi ʻia i mua, i hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻike i ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike maka i nā manawa he 8 ma mua o ke kanaka. Hoʻolohe lohe.
ʻO kaʻeleʻele o ka manu i ka nui o ka pouli me nā aka slate. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi wau i ke kino i nā leo melemele. Hoʻonani ʻia nā ʻōpio me nā kaha. Hiki i ke ʻano o ke kino ke lele maʻalahi i ka nahelehele. He huelo lōʻihi ko ka hawk, ʻokiʻoki pololei, ʻēheu pōkole. ʻO ka hiki i ka maneuver, hemo wikiwiki, huli, kū koke me ka hāʻawi i kahi maikaʻi i ka hopu holoholona.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papaʻai i nā manu. ʻO nā manu nūnū, nā pheasants, nā ʻauwa hazel, lilo nā tits i waiwai pio. Alualu ʻo Hawks i kekahi manawa i nā mammal liʻiliʻi, nā ʻelala. ʻAi ʻia nā mea pio me ka hulu, nā iwi, ka hulu hipa.
Aeto gula
ʻO kahi manu nui me kahi eheu o 2 mau mika. ʻO ke kala he monopona, ʻeleʻele, ma ke poʻo o nā mākua aia kekahi "pāpale" ʻeleʻele. Lōʻihi ka huelo, poepoe. Hulu ikaika loa hulu a hiki i nā manamana wāwae. Lele ma kahi kiʻekiʻe. Hele wāwae ia a holo nani i ka honua. Ua like ka leo me ka hae ʻana, akā hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā mele leʻaleʻa.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka aeto gula
Huli iā ia i nā hares, gophers, ducks, nā dia roe a me nā dia hou. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia no ka hōʻeha i nā holoholona. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i ke kupapaʻu.
Kestrel maʻamau
Falcon liʻiliʻi me kahi huelo lōʻihi. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula ke kala. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka pio, "lulu" ia ma kahi hoʻokahi me nā ʻeheu i hāpai ʻia. Makemake i nā paepae ulu lāʻau, e wehe i nā wahi taiga.
Hoʻopili ka papaʻai i nā rodine murine, nā mea kolo, nā manu liʻiliʻi. He mea kūpono ka predator no ka luku ʻia o nā mea kanu ahupuaʻa. ʻImi ʻo ia i ka pio ma ka honua.
Serpentine
He poʻo "pueo" ke ʻano o ka predator. He loli ke kala, akā ʻo ka ma lalo mau ka mālamalama, ʻo ka luna me nā kahakaha transverse o ka malu ʻeleʻele hina. ʻO ka lele o nā manu e like me ka ʻaeto. Lele nui lākou, kau ma kahi me kahi huli i ka makani. Noho lākou i nā ululāʻau me nā kahawai a me nā kula ākea. ʻO ke kūlana nui kahi helu nui o nā moʻo a me ka mamao mai kahi noho kanaka.
Osprey
ʻO kahi predator nui o ke kala o nā leo ʻelua: brown top a keʻokeʻo o lalo. Kahi pouli ma ke poʻo keʻokeʻo ma o ka maka. Huli ia ma luna o ka waihona wai. Aia nā kui ma nā manamana lima e paʻa ai ka iʻa. No ka mea pio, holo kiki ia mai ka lele ʻana, i kekahi manawa e hoʻokomo loa ʻia i ka wai. Lulu i ka lele. Kuhi nā wahi hopu holoholona Osprey i nā waihona wai waiwai iʻa.
No kahi mea ʻaihue, ʻaʻole nui ka waihona meaʻai wale nō, akā ʻo ke alo o nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe, kahi hohonu, ka maʻemaʻe a me ka wikiwiki o ke kahe o ka wai. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka conservatism Nesting. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi pūnaewele pūnana no 15-18 mau makahiki.
Manu-wai
Ma Siberia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahi o ka wai i ka nui o nā panalāʻau āpau o nā mokuʻāina ʻEulopa i ka hōʻuluʻulu. ʻO Lakes Baikal a me Teletskoye ka mea nui loa e pili ana i nā waihona wai hou. Nui manu o Siberia Komohana moa wai. Piha ko lākou honua i ka maʻemaʻe pristine o nā wahi pale.
Swan Whooper
ʻO kahi manu nui loa o ka hau-keʻokeʻo kala. ʻO ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia a i ka 12-13 kg. Nuku melemele-ʻeleʻele. Differs i ka makaʻala. Noho i nā puʻuwai ulu nui loa, kahi ʻaʻole lawaiʻa. Mālama nui ka manu. ʻAi ʻia i nā mea kanu invertebrates a me nā mea kanu wai. ʻAʻole ia e luʻu no ka meaʻai, akā kū wale i kona poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. Mau nā neʻe kau o nā swans.
Pili ka hoʻemi o ka nui o nā manu me nā mea o ka haunaele, ka luku ʻana i ka wahi noho, ka ʻimi holoholona.
ʻUmeke ʻaʻano
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mū e kona nuku ʻulaʻula me kahi ulu ʻeleʻele a me ke ʻano o ka pelu ʻana i kona mau ʻeheu e like me ka hale. ʻĀʻī me ka piʻo aloha. ʻO ke kaumaha o kekahi kanaka ma ka awelika 6-14 kg. Noho i nā kino wai o ka ʻanepele a me nā panalāʻau ululāʻau o Siberia Komohana. Makemake i nā loko me nā puʻu ʻohe. Mea Malihini.
Lei ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka nui o kahi manu e pili ana i kahi ʻāpō nui. Ma waena o nā hoahānau, kū i waho me ka hina hina, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ʻeleʻele i hope. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka ʻāʻī me kahi wahi chestnut mālamalama. Pūnana ia i loko o nā wai liʻiliʻi, e like me ka lele ʻana o ka manu me he mea lā e lele ana i waho o ka wai.
Wikiwiki ka lele ʻana, hele pū pinepine ʻia me ka leo nui ʻana o kahi manu. Manaʻo hilinaʻi i ka ea a me ka wai. Luʻu me ka bapetizo ʻana a i 2 mau minuke. Makemake i nā ʻāina wai. Hoʻopuka ka papaʻai iʻa, invertebrates aquatic. Hana ʻia i loko o nā kino wai Siberian mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa.
Kaha ʻeleʻele
ʻO kahi manu kaupaona ma kahi o 3 kg. Ke hoʻohālikelike ke kala - ʻeleʻele ka luna me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo ka lalo. ʻO ka nuku, ʻulaʻula nā wāwae. I ka lele ʻana, hohola ka stork i kona ʻāʻī, flaps i kona mau ʻeheu a hohonu a lohi. Hoʻolei nō hoʻi nā ʻūhū makaʻu i kahi pūnana me nā hua manu a me nā moa i ka makaʻu.
Noho ia i ke kaona mauna-taiga, ma laila nā wahi pohō a me nā loko pāpaʻu. ʻAi ʻia i ka iʻa, invertebrates, molluscs, nā pepelu. E like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe nā manu neʻe o Siberia, neʻe nā ʻōhua i ka wā kau i nā pua o 10-15 mau kānaka.
Pīhī
ʻO kahi gose nui me ka nuku ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻalani a me nā wāwae. ʻO ke kinona o ka nuku a me ka outline o ka ʻalani i loli loa i nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua ma nā wahi pūnana ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole pili paʻa nā manu i ka wai, ʻoiai eʻauʻau a luʻu maikaʻi lākou.
Hele nani lākou i ka honua. Inā pilikia, ʻaʻole lākou e peʻe, akā heʻe lākou. Nui manu o Siberia Hikina, me ka nīni pīni, makemake i nā awāwa pulu o ka wai, nā mākū, nā loko.
ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai ka meaʻai mea kanu: nā hua, nā mea kanu. I ka wā o nā huakaʻi, hānai ʻia lākou i nā māla palaoa a me nā laiki.
Manu pali
Nui nā wahi ma Siberia i hiki ʻole i nā kānaka. ʻO kekahi mau puʻuhonua ʻo Insidious kekahi o lākou.ʻO nā kahakaha kūikawā me ka nui o ka wai i lilo i wahi noho no kekahi mau manu i hoʻomaʻa i ke ʻano kupaianaha.
ʻAwaʻawa Nui
Ka nui o ka inu kuʻi. ʻO ka manu ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula i ke kala me nā kaha he nui, longitudinal a transverse. Noho ia i nā kahawai kahawai o nā waihona wai me nā mānoanoa o nā ʻohe a me nā ʻohe. Hoʻopūnana ka manu i nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe hiki ʻole ke hele ʻia.
Hānai nui ka ʻawaʻawa nui i nā wai invertebrates wai, iʻa, amphibians. Lohe ʻia kahi leo ma 2-3 km ka mamao. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi uē nui i ka halulu o kahi bipi. Hoʻokani ke kani o ka manu ma o ka esophagus, ka mea e hana ma ke ʻano he resonator.
ʻO Marsh harrier
ʻO ka nui o ka mahina kokoke i ka nui o ka moa. ʻO ka plumage o ka huelo, nā ʻeheu, poʻo ke poʻo hina, ʻeleʻele nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻAi ʻia i ka invertebrates liʻiliʻi. Kū ka mea noho wai mai ka ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa.
Pālolo nui
ʻO ka nui o kahi manu e pili ana i kahi manu nunu, ʻoi aku ka nui iki. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula ke kala. ʻO kahi kamaʻāina o nā pele o Lake Baikal. Lōʻihi ka nuku a me nā wāwae, ua hoʻopili ʻia i ka locomotion i nā bogs a no ka hopu ʻana i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi. Kūkulu i nā pūnana mai nā kumu mānoanoa me nā moena mauʻu kiʻekiʻe.
Pōkō hina
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka manu ma mua o ka gose. Hinahina ka hulu o ke kino, ʻeleʻele nā ʻeheu lele. Hoʻolālā ia i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma nā wahi pohopoho, akā ʻo nā pūnana i nā wahi maloʻo. Nā hānai huikau i ka papaʻai: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu mea kanu, akā hopu ka manu i ka iʻa, invertebrates i ke kauwela.
Nā manu e noho ana ma Siberiaʻano ʻokoʻa loa. Noho lākou ma kahi o nā wahi āpau o kahi ākea. ʻO ke kuleana o nā manu he mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike kaiaola o nā kaiaola kūlohelohe.
