Pāpaʻi Kamchatka no ka manawa lōʻihi he mea ʻono maikaʻi loa ia i hiki ʻole i nā mea āpau ke uku. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe no kēia huahana ma muli o nā pilikia e ala aʻe i ka hopu ʻana i nā pāpaʻi.
Pono nā lawaiʻa e hoʻomaka i ka hopu ʻana i nā pāpaʻi i ʻOkakopa, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi mau i nā iʻa maikaʻi i kēia manawa. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke loaʻa i ka hopu maʻamau i ka mua o Ianuali. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pāpaʻi i ke kai ʻo Bering, kahi i loko o kēia wā o ka makahiki e hāʻule nui ana ka mahana o ka wai, i kekahi manawa a i 4 kekelē Celsius.
Hoʻopili pū ʻia ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka hana me nā pilikia nui e pili ana i ka hele ʻana i ke kai i nā makani ʻino. I kēia manawa, piʻi ka nalu i 3 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hoʻopilikia loa ai i ka hana no nā luina. Hoʻohālikelike kekahi o lākou i kā lākou hana me kahi kaʻa lola, me ka ʻokoʻa e pono ai lākou e noho ma luna o lākou no kekahi mau lā i ka lālani me ka hoʻomaha ʻole.
ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke kū i ke ʻano o ka hana. ʻAʻole palekana kekahi o nā lawaiʻa mai ka hāʻule ʻana i ka moana, a ma ke ʻano he kūlana, pau i ka make. Ma ka pae hoʻoweliweli ka hopu ʻana i nā pāpaʻi hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kekahi mau hana i ka wā o ka hakakā ma nā wahi wela.
ʻOiai nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole a pau, ʻaʻole ka lohi o ka lawaiʻa ʻana o ka pāpaʻi i kēia mau lā, akā ke loaʻa nei nō ka ikaika. Loaʻa kēia i ka hāpai ʻana i nā kapu ma ka hopu ʻana i nā pāpaʻi, i lawe ʻia i nā makahiki 90 o ke kenekulia i hala, ke aneane e luku ʻia ka heluna kanaka o nā ʻano e nā lima o nā lawaiʻa ʻeleʻele. I kēia manawa, ua hāpai ʻia nā kapu āpau, no laila hoʻohana nā mea kālepa i kēia manawa e hoʻonui i kā lākou loaʻa kālā.
ʻO ka crabbing ka hana paʻakikī a weliweli
ʻAʻole like nā pāpaʻi a pau ma Kamchatka
ʻOiai ke ʻano like, hoʻokaʻawale nā meaolaola i nā ʻano pāpaʻi ʻelua - ka pāpaʻi "mōʻī" ʻulaʻula a me ka "strigun". Inā maʻa mau nā pāpaʻi hau mai ka 0.5 a ka 1.5 kg, a he mea maʻamau nō hoʻi, a laila, he trophy maoli ka pāpaʻi aliʻi ʻulaʻula, kaupaona he 3-5 kilokilo. ʻO ka pāpaʻi ʻo Kamchatka nui loa he 12 kilokika ke kaumaha, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia wāwae kona hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika.
Hoʻokaʻawale pū ʻia nā pāpaʻa ʻo Kamchatka i nā ʻāpana he nui, kaukaʻi ʻia i ko lākou wahi noho. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻike ʻia nā pāpaʻi ʻo West Kamchatka a me Ayano-Shantar i ke kai o Okhotsk, a loaʻa ka pāpaʻi Bristol i ke kai ʻo Bering. Aia kekahi mau mea kōkua i loaʻa ma kahi kokoke i ke kapakai o ka Pākīpika ma kahi kokoke i United States - ka pāpaʻi ʻAmelika.
I loko o ka kiʻi ka pāpaʻi Kamchatka Strigun
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka pāpaʻi Kamchatka
Hoʻomaka ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma Kamchatka mai 10-15 ʻOkakopa a hiki i Mei. Pili pono ka wā hahai holoholona i nā ʻano o ke ola o ka holoholona. I Mei, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomoe ʻana o nā hua a hoʻomaka kēia wā hānau ma Kepakemapa, ke puka mai nā pāpaʻi liʻiliʻi mai iā lākou. Eia hou, hele ka pāpaʻi wahine a me nā kāne i nā wahi o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana.
Ma laila lākou e hoʻomomona ai i nā hua hou a hatch iā lākou a hiki i ke kau hou o ka neʻe ʻana. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hopu, no ka mea i ʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kūlohelohe, hiki ke luku ʻia ka lehulehu holoʻokoʻa. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā pāpaʻi i ka wā e hānau keiki ana, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohua i mau keiki hou e pani iā lākou.
Aia kekahi kumu e pono ʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻohana crab - hiki i nā pāpaʻi liʻiliʻi ke hāʻule maʻalahi i nā pahele pāpaʻi. ʻAʻohe o lākou waiwai ma ke ʻano he holoholona holoholona, ʻaʻohe o lākou manawa e hāʻawi i nā keiki e pani iā lākou iho. He kumu koʻikoʻi hoʻi kēia ma muli o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka manawa o ka ʻimi holoholona i loko o nā palena Lūkia.
Pale ʻia nā holoholona e ke kānāwai kūhelu, a ʻo nā mea ʻai holoholona hoʻi e hoʻēmi i kā lākou hana i kēia manawa. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ka ulu ʻōpio i hopu ʻia me kahi loaʻa kālā i ʻike ʻia, akā ʻo nā hoʻopaʻi o ke Kuhina mahiʻai e lawe i nā pohō nui. Ua hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻāpana i ka pono, ma ke kumu o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a nā ʻepekema kūloko a me nā luna, e hoʻonohonoho i nā wā huli holoholona pākahi.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Primorye no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i ka pāpaʻi mai Mei a i ka hopena o ʻAukake, aia kekahi mau wahi kahi e paʻa ai ka pāpā a hiki i ka waena o Kepakemapa. Ma ke kai o Kamchatka, hiki ke hopu ʻia nā holoholona a hiki i ka mua o Pepeluali. Aia kekahi mau wahi ma kahakai kahi e paʻa ai ka pāpā ma ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
Pehea i hopu ʻia ai ka pāpaʻi ʻo Kamchatka? Nā ala kumu
ʻEkolu mau ʻano hana i makemake ʻia ma waena o nā lawaiʻa o Kamchatka e hopu ana i ka pāpaʻi Kamchatka:
- Hana lima.
- Me ke kōkua o ka hopu ʻana i ka pāpaʻi.
- ʻO Trot.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hopu i ka pāpaʻi ʻo Kamchatka ma ka lima. ʻAʻole ia e koi i nā pono hana kūikawā. Aia ka maʻa i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o nā holoholona. Hūnā pinepine nā pāpaʻi kokoke i nā pali a kolo ma lalo o nā pōhaku. Pono wale ka mea hopu pāpaʻi e hoʻopili i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka pahi i loko o ka hale i manaʻo ʻia.
E koi ka instincts i ka pāpaʻi e lālau i ka mea hana me nā māiʻuʻu, a laila hoʻolei ikaika nā lawaiʻa i ka mea pio a ʻohi aʻe me ka ʻupena. I mea e hopu pono ai i nā pāpaʻi, hele pinepine nā lawaiʻa i ka hopu holoholona i ʻelua. Loaʻa i kahi pāpaʻi mai ko lākou puʻuhonua, kū kekahi i ka mākaukau me ka ʻupena. Maʻa mau lākou i ka lawaiʻa i ke kakahiaka a i ʻole ke ahiahi.
ʻO ka hana ʻelua kahi mea hopu i ka pāpaʻi. Kāhea nā loea iā ia he ipuhao. He mika hao ia e waiho ai ka maunu pāpaʻi. ʻO ka mea kūikawā o ka hopu ʻana i ka pāpaʻi ka mea e komo maʻalahi ka holoholona i loko, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke puka i waho. ʻAʻole hiki ka holoholona i ka maunu, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu pinepine i nā pāpaʻi me ka maunu like. Pono ʻoe e kāpae i ka mea i hala ma mua o ka hei.
ʻO ke trot kahi mīkini semi-ʻoihana i hoʻohana ʻia e hopu i ka pāpaʻi i nā nui he nui. ʻAʻole like me nā kiʻina ʻelua, kōkua ke trot i ka hopu ʻana i nā pāpaʻi i ke kai ākea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi hāmeʻa inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mākaukau, akā e kiʻekiʻe loa ka hopu.
Hoʻopaʻi ʻia ke kaʻa ma waena o nā buoy ʻelua a paʻa i kahi heleuma. Hoʻopaʻa ka pāpaʻi i ka maunu a hiki i ka lawaiʻa ke ʻohi iā ia mai ka wai a neʻe aku i kahi paʻa paʻa kūikawā, kahi e pakele ʻole ai ka holoholona. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ke trot hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano o nā pahele i ka manawa like me nā maunu like ʻole.
ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻoihana no ka pāpaʻi Kamchatka
Hopu ka pāpaʻi ʻo Kamchatka i nā puke kalepa, pili ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻina like ʻole a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi pono. ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no kēia ke kū ʻana o kahi moku ma 17 mau mika ka lōʻihi, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hoʻokele kūʻokoʻa mai kahi kahakai no nā lā he nui.
Noho lōʻihi ma ke kai a me ka hiki ʻole o ka lawe ʻana i ka iʻa i ke kahakai e hoʻoholo i ka pono no kāna hana mua pono ʻana ma ka moku. Hoʻopili ka papa hana mua i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lālā, holoi a me ka ʻānai ʻana, decoction, ka hau a me ka hau.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, nānā ka poʻe lawaiʻa pāpaʻi i kā lākou mea pio ma ka manawa. Hoʻololi nā ala neʻe o nā pāpaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻaʻohe radar o kēia au e hiki ke ʻike iā lākou. Aia a piha ka moku i ka ukana, ʻaʻole kū ka hana.
Lawe pinepine kēia i hoʻokahi pule. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pahele nui no ka hopu ʻana, a hiki i ka helu o ia mau mea i 250 ʻāpana. ʻO ka maunu ka herring, i hoʻouka ʻia i loko o nā pahele, a laila hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia lākou i kahi hohonu o 100-120 mau mika. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka helu, hiki i nā pahele ke noho a hoʻokahi haneri mau mika kūlike i ke kai.
ʻO kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo "lawaiʻa lekiō" i manaʻo ʻia he kaulana. ʻO ke kumu o ia mau moku i ka manawa like e nānā i ka wahi like. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hui nui, ua hōʻike ka moku i hōʻike ʻia i nā kikowaena hoʻopunipuni ʻia i ke koena e ka lekiō. Hele mai nā moku i kahi i hōʻike ʻia, hoʻomaka ka lawaiʻa.
I kona hopena, ua hoʻouna ʻia kahi mea kanu lana no ka hana ʻana i ka iʻa e hālāwai me nā pāpaʻi. Pono pono e hoʻolilo iā ia i ka mea kanu lana ma mua o ka make ʻana o ka pāpaʻi aliʻi. Inā ʻaʻole e hana ʻia kēia, hiki i nā toxins ke hana i ka pāpaʻi hiamoe ke hōʻino iā ia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana ʻana i ka pāpaʻi Kamchatka
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻoihana meaʻai, ʻaʻole i loli ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka pāpaʻi (no 100 mau makahiki). I kēia manawa ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻike i hoʻoili ʻia e ka Kepani i nā luina Lūkini.
ʻO ka manawa hana no kēia holoholona ma hope o ka hemo ʻana mai ka hei ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 mau hola. I kēia pili, pono e hoʻoponopono pololei ʻia nā holoholona ma ke kai, a i ʻole nā mea kūikawā. mea kanu, aia ma kahi kokoke i ke kahakai. Ke loaʻa, hoʻomākaukau koke nā pāpaʻi no ka paila. A laila, ʻūlū a lawe ʻia nā pāpaʻa i kuke ʻia a puni ka ʻāina.
Ma waho aʻe o nā pāpaʻi i kēkū, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai ola i nā pāpaʻi, akā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai no ia huahana. Ke hana nei nā ʻepekema a me nā ʻenehana ʻenehana a puni ka honua e hana i nā hana hou no ka lawe ʻana i nā pāpaʻi i mea e mālama ai i nā pono pono āpau o ka ʻai o ka pāpaʻi, a hoʻolilo hoʻi i ka huahana i mea kūʻai aku no ka mea kūʻai aku.
Nā ʻenehana hou i ka hana ʻana i ka pāpaʻi
Ke ʻimi nei nā ʻepekema e loaʻa kahi ala hou o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea mālama kūlohelohe i ʻae ʻia e lawe i nā pāpaʻi ma kahi mamao aku me ka nalowale ʻole o nā pono a me nā mea ʻono o ka ʻai pāpaʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻāʻo lākou i ka hopena o nā mālama kūlohelohe e like me ka paʻakai, sorbitol, citric acid, etc.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ke hoʻāʻo nei ka poʻe ʻepekema e hoʻohana i ka ʻai ʻole i ka ʻai o ka pāpaʻi. Mahalo i kēia, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku ka manawa kūpono ʻaʻole wale no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā pāpaʻi ma nā wahi āpau o ka ʻāina, akā no ke kūʻai pū ʻana i nā lāʻau i kau ʻia ma ka crusmarine. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ma ka hana ʻana i ka ate pāpaʻi. Ua hōʻoia ʻepekema ʻia nā pono o kēia mea e nā kauka a me nā meaʻai.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, waiwai nui nā pūpū pāpaʻi. ʻO Chitosan kahi mea i lawe ʻia mai nā pūpū o nā pāpaʻi. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ia no ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. I kēia manawa, aia nā ʻenehana e hiki ai ke huki i kēia mea mai nā pūpū pāpaʻi.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā pūpū pāpaʻi ʻo Kamchatka i ka lāʻau
Me ke kōkua o nā hoʻomohala hou, hiki ke pale aku i nā ʻōpala kūpono ʻole o nā mea maka a hiki ke hana piha i nā pāpaʻi. I kēia lā, pālahalaha nui nā huahana pāpaʻi i nā kaulahao kūʻai. Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke kūʻai i ka ʻai pāpaʻi i kēlā me kēia nui a i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā.
He aha nā pono o ka ʻai pāpaʻi?
ʻO ka ʻiʻo o nā pāpaʻi ʻoihana - Kamchatka a me opilio (aka strigun) - kahi mea ʻai maikaʻi iʻa iʻa iʻa. Loaʻa iā ia mai ka ʻōpū, hoʻi, nā wāwae a me nā māiʻuʻu, loaʻa kahi ʻono ʻoluʻolu mua. ʻO ka mea nui ka protein, 18-20 mau gram o ia mau mea i loko o 100 mau kenimika o ke kaupaona o ka pāpaʻi. ʻO ka helu calorie he 73 kcal. ʻAe kēia e noʻonoʻo ʻia i kahi huahana papaʻai.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka pono e ke kū ʻana i kāna ʻano:
- ʻO Vitamins PP a me ka hui āpau B. ʻO kā lākou hemahema i hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hana o ka digestive tract.
- Pono ka iodine no ka hana maʻamau o ka pona thyroid.
- Kalipuna, keleawe, hao, potasiuma a me ka phosphorous, ka mea e pale aku ai i nā ʻōpala ʻana i ka hana o ka puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko.
Nui ka waiwai o ka pāpaʻi i ka omega-3 a me ka omega-6 acid, kahi e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke koko o ke kolekolo maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO kaʻiʻo pākani Kamchatka ʻaʻole wale kahi mea ʻai, akā he huahana olakino hoʻi
ʻO ka nele o DHA i ka papaʻai o nā kaikamahine hāpai e kumu i ka ulu fetal maʻamau. Loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi o ke kaulike kaulike i ka ulu ʻana o intrauterine i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka lolo, nā lālā o ka hihi, a me ka ʻōnaehana waena o ke keiki.
ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā iʻa iʻa i ka papa kuhikuhi a ka makuahine ka hōʻoia o ka hānau ʻana o kahi pēpē olakino. Ma nā hale kūʻai iʻa nui ma Moscow a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe, aia kahi koho nui o nā pāpaʻi Kamchatka, nā ʻāpala, a me nā ʻano salmon like ʻole o ke ʻano maikaʻi.
ʻO DHA a me EPA nā mea e hoʻonui ai i ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ia he mea kūpono ʻole ka poʻe Kepanī, ka mea nui o nā mea āpau o ka honua e hoʻopau i ka iʻa, nā pāpaʻi a me ka ʻōpae, e paʻa i ke kēpau ma ka honua e pili ana i ka helu o nā kenekulia.
Selenium i loko o ka pāpaʻi ʻai pale i ka hoʻomohala o arrhythmia, i ka hopena maikaʻi ma luna o ke kāne kāne glands, a komo i loko o ka hana ana o ka naʻau-hāpai 'ana i ka hormone serotonin, i kōkua i ka pono hakakā depressive kūlana.
ʻO ka taurine i loaʻa i ka iʻa iʻa he mea maikaʻi loa ia, kahi e hoʻokani ai i kahi neurotransmitter e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana lolo. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka cont conticated ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka iʻa iʻa no ka poʻe pili i nā maʻi āpau a i ʻole ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o kēlā me kēia.
