ʻO ka iʻa ʻo "Tsar", tench, waiwai nui ʻia no ka ʻiʻo palupalu a me ka ʻole bony. Akā i kēia manawa he kakaikahi nā laina i koe. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana i nā waihona wai, kahi e lōkahi ana nā mea kanu, a ʻo ka hohonu he 0.5-1 m, e waiho i nā loko iʻa a me nā kahawai nui. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kiko hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
ʻOhe koʻokoʻo no ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻelima
Rod koho i kahi lōʻihi o 4-7 m, pili kēia i ka wahi o ka lawaiʻa. No kahi waihona wai me nā mānoanoa nui - 4-5 m. He koho ke ʻano, akā ikaika a me kahi wīwī a i ʻole ka paakiki waena. Eia kekahi, inā makemake ʻia, e hoʻohana i kahi wili paʻa, akā mai hoʻohana i kahi mea wili.
He iʻa ikaika ka tench a, aia a hiki i ka lou, waiho ʻo ia i loko o nā jerks, no laila no lawaia lawaiʻa tench koho lana, ʻoi aku ka palupalu, ke kani lohi. E hoʻonele i ka laina, pono ʻoe i nā apo koʻokoʻo 6m.
ʻO Lesku e lawe i kahi kala ikaika, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele paha, nona ke anawaena o 0.2-0.3 mm me kahi leash o 0.12-0.18 mm. E hoʻoweliweli ka laina lawaiʻa lahilahi i ka tench, a lahilahi, i ka wā o ka lawaiʻa ʻana o ka iʻa, e wili ai ka mauʻu. Makemake nā lawaiʻa i ka laina lawaiʻa Kepanī.
Lana hoʻohālike lana, ke kaupaona ʻana 1-3 g - maʻalahi i nā neʻe o ka tench akahele. I ʻole e nahu i kahi mea nui helu helu Kūpono ʻo 5-8 a i ʻole 14 a me 16. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia a me nā huahana ʻoiʻoi i hana ʻia me ke kaula maikaʻi.
Hiki ke hopu i ka tench me kahi lana a i ʻole koʻokoʻo feeder
Ke koho nei i kahi e hopu ai i ka ʻelima
Ma ka panalāʻau o Rūsia, ma ka ʻāpana ʻAsia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o nā Ural. No Baikal a me Siberia Hikina, he lawaiʻa laha ʻole ka tench. Makemake ka tench e noho i ka ʻohe a me ka mānoanoa o ka wai līlia, ma waena o nā ʻohe a me nā sedges, no laila ʻaʻole hohonu ma mua o 1.5 m, a ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ma mua o 50 cm. He silty ka lalo, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka silt ma mua o ka hapalua mika.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo Tench ma kahi lalo paʻakikī me kahi ʻāpana silt lahilahi, i hoʻonui ʻia me ka horsetail, a i ʻole nā backwaters i kahe ʻia i ka puna. Ke mehana ka wai, hānai ia i ka hohonu o ka mika, ma ka lihi o nā mea kanu a ma nā wahi nāwaliwali o ke au. Noho pinepine i nā kahawai o nā oxbows a me ka wai kū ʻole o nā loko wai liʻiliʻi a me nā loko i waena o ka pondweed, nā capsule hua manu, a me ka uruti.
ʻAʻole makemake i ka wikiwiki a me ka wai anuanu me nā puna, akā paʻa ʻia i ke anuanu a me ka makani. Makemake ka tench e noho mehameha a ana ʻia i kahi wahi kamaʻāina, nā hānai i nā puka wai (hana nā lawaiʻa iā lākou iho me kahi rake).
ʻĀpana hopu ʻaʻole kū i waena o nā mānoanoa o ka pua pua kī, ma waena o ka Kanada Elodea a me ka hornwort. Akā inā i loko o ka waihona i ʻike ai lākou i ke kāpena Gula a me ke kālā, keʻa, ka moa, ka ide a me ka bream, a laila noho pū ka tench ma aneʻi.
No ka hopu ʻana i ka tench, pono ʻoe e koho i nā wahi me nā mānoanoa o nā ʻohe a me nā līlia wai
Pehea ka hānai tench
ʻO ka manawa hānai hānai i ke kauwela mai 7 pm a i ka 7. I ka pō, ʻo ia wale nō, hānai ia i ka papa lalo o ka silt, ʻauʻau ma ke ala like ma ka palena o nā mānoanoa. ʻO kēia ala i kapa ʻia ʻo "laina holo", ua māka ʻia e nā huʻa ma luna o ka wai. I ka pō, haʻalele nā iʻa e hānai hohonu i nā ulu lāʻau.
ʻO ka meaʻai nui ka hānai holoholona. ʻAi nā lālani i nā ilo a me nā ʻūlū, nā līpī a me nā nīnū, ʻai i ka nalo ʻauʻau a hopu i nā mea kolo e lele ana ma luna o ka wai. ʻAi lākou i nā invertebrates make. ʻAʻole he predator ka tench, akā inā he liʻiliʻi ka meaʻai, ʻai ʻo ia i ka pā o kona "ʻohana".
Ke hiki mai ka wela, hoʻololi ka iʻa e kanu i nā meaʻai: ʻai ia i nā wana ʻōpio a i ʻole nā aʻa o ka pondweed, ʻohe, nā capsules hua manu, a ʻai i ka duckweed. Ke anuanu ka wai, hoʻomaha ka tench a peʻe i kahi mehameha. I ka hānau ʻana a hoʻomaha, ʻaʻole ʻai ka tench i ka wela; hānai lākou i ke ahiahi wale nō, a ikaika loa. Hana kēia i ka hoʻomaka a i ka waena o ka mahina kau mua mua, hiki iā ʻoe kekahi hopu tench i Mei.
Nā wahi Groundbait no ka hopu ʻana i ka tench
Hoʻohana ʻia ka maunu e mālama i ka iʻa i kahi i koho ʻia ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. Hoʻomaka e hānai i hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, e nānā ana i ka ʻai iʻa. Hoʻomākaukau kekahi i kēlā ʻano hui i kā lākou iho, kūʻai kekahi i ka hale kūʻai.
Paipai nā lawaiʻa mākaukau i ke kūʻai ʻana mai i nā mea hoʻopiha mai nā mea hana Lūkini e noʻonoʻo i ka mokuʻāina o nā kino wai Lūkini. Ke noʻonoʻo nei he ʻala maikaʻi ka tench, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i nā huahana makepono o ke ʻano dubious me ka nui o nā mea ʻono a me kahi hui haole.
ʻO Groundbait nā peas a me nā pōpō sunflower, millet a me ka porridge oatmeal. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopili nā mea hoʻohui i nā ʻenuhe i hoʻopīpī ʻia a me nā mākena me nā anuhe koko. Lawe ʻoluʻolu nā lāina i ka honi o ka tī tī i hui pū ʻia me ka peat a i ka berena keʻokeʻo i pulu ʻia i ka wai o kēia waihona a kāwili ʻia me ka lepo.
Mea ʻai maunu homemade (hana ma ke kahakai):
Hoʻomaʻu 700 g o ka palaoa palaoa palaoa, e hoʻohui i kahi honua, 70 g flakes oat a me ka nui o ke keke me nā hua pua pua pua, i kāwili ʻia a lepo.
Nā pōpō hoʻopiʻi:
Hoʻohui 1 ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia palaoa palaoa a i ʻole ka tī liʻiliʻi, kālua ʻia a kālua ʻia nā ʻano hemp a me nā ʻoka i ʻōwili ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻāpana 4 o ka honua i ka maunu i pau. Makemake ʻo Lin i nā maunu i ka honi o ka coriander, caraway, hemp a me ka cocoa, kākaʻikahi wale ka kālika. A hoʻoweliweli ka pala a me ka pala i ka iʻa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka maunu mākaukau e maunu i ka tench a i ʻole hana iā ʻoe iho
Maunu hoʻohenehene
Hoʻohuli ʻia ke koho ʻana o ka maunu e:
- wahi lawaia;
- wai;
- hohonu;
- Puʻe ka lewa
- wai me ka ea wela
- loli ka ʻono i nā iʻa e nā kau a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.
Ua hopu pinepine ʻia ʻo Lin ma nā ilo, nā moʻo liʻiliʻi (5-6 no ka makau), nā ʻokoke a me nā ʻōpae, i kanu ʻia e ka huelo. Nā Pecks ma nā iʻa iʻa (salemona, salemona), ʻono me ka ʻono momona. ʻAʻole hōʻole e lawe i ka tī a me ka tī. Makemake ka tench i nā larvae palupalu o nā dragonflies a me nā beetles bark, shitiks (kaulaʻi ʻia i 2-3 mau ʻāpana) a me ka ʻiʻo o nā limu wai, nā bale momi (molluscs) Makemake kekahi mau laina i nā hua moa (6-7 ma kahi lou).
Kanu ʻia ka maunu i mea e hoʻowalewale a nani ai ke nānā aku. I mea e hana ai i kēia, waiho ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana i ke kau ʻana, kahi i hoʻoulu ʻia e kēia au. Hoʻowalewale ʻia ʻo Lin me ka maunu. Hoʻumeʻa i ka iʻa a me nā "sandwiches", hoʻohui i ka maunu.
Mai nā maunu mea kanu, nā hua o ka pī, ke kulina, nā pōpō o ka palaoa a me nā ʻuala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia e hoʻohana ai.
Nā meaʻai:
- E kāwili i nā kēpau kēpau he 0.5 me ka palaoa 1 kg, 200 g mau hua hemp, 40 g kakaʻu pauka a me 3 punetēpō kō. Lawe i ka wai no ka huikau.
- Lawe iā 500 g i kēlā me kēia: keke, ʻoatmeal, semolina a me nā grits kānana. Hoʻomaʻomaʻu me ka wai ma ke kahakai.
- Hana ʻia ʻo Porridge mai ka pī, ka palaoa a me ka mila. Hoʻohui ʻia ka waiūpaka bipi a me ka meli, 1 puna.
Iune - maunu o nā kumu holoholona, me ka hoʻololi i nā mea kanu mea kanu.
I Iulai, hopu lākou i ke kulina i hoʻolapalapa ʻia me ka oatmeal i mahu ʻia, nā ʻoka, ka palaoa a me ka palaoa momi.
I ʻAukake, hānai pinepine ka tench. E ʻumeʻume ʻia ia e nā maunu makemake a me nā maunu hou.
Ke kāohi mai nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā au i ʻike ʻia, hoʻohana lākou i nā maunu hana ʻino: nā pulu palika, nā ʻūlū silikō a me nā ʻōpala, nā hua kulina i hana ʻia.
Nā hopena
Ke hele nei lawaiʻa tench, pono ia e hoʻomākaukau pono i nā mea hana a me nā waihona ma luna o ka maunu o nā holoholona a me nā kumu mea kanu, a me ka hoʻohālike kiʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻeli i nā ilo ma kahi o ka waihona wai, a e ʻohiʻohi i nā larvae a me nā lehelohe. Eia kekahi, e kia i ka aniau a me ka manawa o ka lā.
