Catalburun - kahi lūlū o nā ʻīlio o ka lāhui, koho kūlohelohe. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma Turkey, ma ka panalāʻau o Tarsus, ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale Anatolian hema o Mersin. Mahalo ka poʻe hahai holoholona i ka catalburun ma ke ʻano he kuhikuhi maikaʻi loa. I nā wahi ʻē aʻe, kākaʻikahi wale ia, a i ʻole, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iki.
He helehelena ʻokoʻa ka ʻīlio: ua kō kona ihu. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona anatomical a me ka helu liʻiliʻi, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka holoholona he mea ʻokoʻa. E like me nā mea ola ʻokoʻa, lāhui catalburun kūkā pinepine ʻia e nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio - nā amateur a me nā loea.
He moʻolelo lōʻihi ko ka ʻīlio. Hoʻouna ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona morphological āpau a me nā ʻano hana mai kēlā hanauna i kēia hanauna me ka ʻole o ka distorsi. Mālama nā mea hānai kūloko e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o ka laha. Akā a hiki i kēia manawa ʻo Catalburun a i ʻole Turkish Pointer, e like me ka mea i kapa pinepine ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia e nā hui alakaʻi ʻīlio alakaʻi.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka mea mua a lākou e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o catalburun kahi ʻano o ka ihu kakaka. Unuhi ʻia ʻo Catalburun mai Turkish: fork-ihu. Wahi a nā biologists, hana hewa hewa nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ihu catalburun.
ʻAʻole māhele ka ihu no kekahi kumu, ʻaʻole ulu pū. I loko o ke ola intrauterine, ʻaʻole i pau ke kaʻina o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā hapalua o ka ihu. ʻO nā ʻīlio, e like me nā meaola ʻē aʻe (symmetrical) ʻē aʻe i ka wā hānau, ʻelua mau ʻāpana aniani like (nā papa germ).
No nā kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole hui nā mea hui pālua ʻole i kekahi manawa i hoʻokahi āpau a i ʻole ʻaʻole pau. No laila, mai kahi manaʻo kuʻina, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ke kāhea ʻana i nā catalburuns ʻaʻole i kuhi me ka ihu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, akā ʻo nā ʻīlio me ka ihu kuʻi ʻole.
ʻO nā ʻīlio Tureke nā ʻīlio kaulike kaulike. Aia ka ʻokoʻa iki o ka nui a me ke kaumaha ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Loaʻa i nā kāne ke kaupaona 20-25 kg, nā wahine ma hope o lākou e 3-4 kg. Ma kahi maloʻo, piʻi ka ulu o ke kāne i 63 knm, ulu nā bitches i 60-62 knm. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia nā catalburuns, akā e nānā iki aʻe ana i ka momona ma mua o nā pointers English.
- ʻO ke poʻo nui, elongated, a koʻikoʻi. Hele mālie ke kū i ka waha. Noho ka mole ma kahi o 50% o ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo holoʻokoʻa. Ke nānā ʻia ma ka ʻikepili, nānā ka maka i ka huinahā like a kiʻi hoʻi; ke nānā ʻia mai luna, aia kahi ʻokoʻa e hele ana mai ka ʻaoʻao mua a i ka ihu.
- Pulu ka ihu. Hāmama ka ihu, ʻōwili. Pākuʻi ʻia ka ihu. Aia kēia waiwai i kahi nui i nā ʻīlio o kēia laha. Akā i kēlā me kēia manawa hānau ʻia nā catalburuns me kahi bifurcation maʻalea a i ʻole ka ihu paʻa loa.
- Nā lehelehe laʻa. Liʻiliʻi nā manu, hāʻule ma lalo pono o ka iwi ā lalo. Lahilahi nā lehelehe, momona, uhi pono i nā niho a me nā gum. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi a ikaika hoʻi ka mea hana maxillofacial. Piha piha o nā niho. ʻAʻai ka scissor, me ka hoʻopili ʻia o nā niho o lalo e nā kiʻekiʻe.
- Liʻiliʻi nā maka, oval, hoʻonoho ākea. Hiki i kekahi kala ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele maʻamau. ʻAʻole polū a hina ʻole ia. Kaumaha nā maka o luna. Kūpono nā aʻa superciliary, aia pono ma luna pono o nā maka.
- Nui nā pepeiao, hāʻule. Hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe. Piʻi nā auricle i kahi mamao iki mai nā puka pepeiao, a laila haki lākou. Lahilahi ka ʻaoʻao kau o nā pepeiao, kuhikuhi i mua a i ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO ke kinona laulā o nā pepeiao he triangular me nā wili i hoʻopuni ʻia.
- ʻO ka ʻāʻī ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a muscled maikaʻi. Mālama i ke poʻo i kahi kūlana hoʻokiʻekiʻe i hāpai ʻia. ʻOkoʻa ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka ʻāʻī i ke poʻo ma muli o ka protuberance occipital i wehewehe pono ʻia. Mālama ka hoʻololi i ka mae a me ka umauma, me ka ʻole o nā piʻo ʻoi. ʻAʻohe pale o ka ʻili nui, ʻaʻohe pale i ka ʻāʻī.
- Ākea a voluminous ka umauma. ʻAʻole hoʻopili ʻia nā mea o loko i ka umauma. Hana manuahi ka puʻuwai a me nā māmā. He hopena maikaʻi kēia i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o catalburuns. I ka ʻāpana keʻa, he oval ka pahu. I ka ʻaoʻao longitudinal ʻo ia ka trapezoid tapering.
- ʻO ka helehelena maʻamau o ke kino ua maloʻo loa, ʻaʻohe ʻūpāʻili. Pololei ke kua, ākea, me kahi maeele iki. Hele i kahi pūhaka pōkole. Piʻi iki ka croup o ka ʻīlio. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpū.
- Pololei nā wāwae. Ke nānā ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao, kū i luna nā lālā o mua a me hope, kūlike i kekahi. Ke nānā ʻia mai mua, ʻike ʻia ke hui pū ʻia nā forelimbs, ʻoi aku ka ākea o ka hope. Oval ke ano o na paws. Hoʻopili ʻia nā manamana lima.
- Pōkole ke kapa. Kākoʻo i ka muscularity o ke kino. ʻAʻohe kapa lalo. Hoʻopili ka lauoho kiaʻi i ke kino, hāʻawi i ka ʻahu i kahi aniani iki. ʻAno keʻokeʻo ke kala o ke kino ākea. Ua hoʻopuehu ʻia nā wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma luna o ke kumu kukui. Nui nā kiko ma ke poʻo. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha nā pepeiao.
Nā ʻano
ʻIke ʻia kahi ihu bifurcated i nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā holoholona outbred. ʻAʻohe hiki kēia, a manaʻo ʻia he hewa o ka ulu mua ʻana o ka fetal, kahi kīnā kīnā ʻole. Akā i nā hihia ʻelua, ua hele ka ihu forked mai kahi anomaly kūlohelohe i ka mahele o ka kāleka ʻoihana hānau.
- ʻO Pointer Turkish, aka Catalburun.
- ʻElio ʻīlio Andan brindle. Kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka Pointer Spanish Kahiko, a i ʻole ʻo Navarre Pointer.
ʻO Catalburun i ke kiʻi ʻaʻohe hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka ʻīlio Sepania. Wahi a ka poʻe Breeders o Turkish a me Navarre Pointers i ka makaʻala loa o kā lākou ʻīlio i nā pilau. Ma ke ʻano he holoholona, ʻīlio pū kēia mau ʻano maikaʻi. Ke hoʻolaha nei i nā ihu kūlohelohe, poina ka poʻe hānai ʻaʻole i ka ihu ka manaʻo o ka hohono, ʻaʻole na ka ihu, akā na ka ʻokana vomeronasal.
Pili maopopo kēia mau ʻano. He hoʻopaʻapaʻa lōʻihi nā Breeders ma kahi o nā lā hānau i ʻoi aku ka makahiki, na lākou mai lākou. ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā ʻike ʻikepili kikoʻī e pili ana i kēia kumuhana. ʻO lākou wale nō ka mea e mōakāka ai ka nīnau "nona ka ihu o ʻelemakule."
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka helehelena mua o nā ʻīlio me ka ihu hoʻokaʻawale ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā palapala a me nā moʻolelo. ʻAʻole maopopo ka manawa a me kahi o ko lākou kumu. Wahi a kekahi mana, ʻo nā holoholona mua me nā ihu kūleʻa ʻole nā ʻīlio Navarre. I ka manawa i noho ai ʻo Sepania a me Tarsus ma lalo o ke aupuni o ka Umayyad-Abbasids, ua neʻe nā ʻīlio Sepania i ke kahakai Tureke. I kēia hihia, hiki ke helu i nā makahiki o ka lāhui mai ke kenekulia VIII.
ʻOkoʻa ka manaʻo o nā cynologists ma Turkey i kēia moʻolelo. Wahi a kā lākou mana, ua hōʻike mua ʻia nā catalburuns. Ua lawe ʻia lākou i Sepania. Ua hele aku nā ʻīlio Paniolo ihu ʻelua mai nā holoholona Tureke. ʻO ka ʻike pili pono e pili ana i ka lāhui Catalburun, e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio e nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona Tureke, ua ʻike ʻia i ka kenekulia 18. ʻO ia, ua manaʻo ʻia ka mōʻaukala o ka lāhui ma kahi o ʻelua mau kenekulia.
ʻAno
Nui ka hoihoi o Catalburuns i ka hopu holoholona. Hōʻike ʻo ia i kāna hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēia ka hōʻoluʻolu, ka hoʻopaʻi a me ke ahonui pau ʻole. Hana ʻia nā kauoha a ka mea hahai holoholona me ka pīhoihoi, me ka nīnau ʻole ʻia.
Ma waho o ka huli holoholona, ʻano haʻahaʻa nā catalburuns. Mālama lākou i nā poʻe āpau a lākou e noʻonoʻo ai i ko lākou ʻohana me ke aloha aloha ʻole. Makemake lākou e pāʻani me nā keiki. E kala iā lākou i nā kūʻokoʻa. I ka manawa like, makaʻala lākou i nā malihini. Nā ʻano pilikino ʻīlio Catalburun ʻae iā lākou ʻaʻole wale he poʻe hahai holoholona, akā he mau hoa hele pū kekahi.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO nā Catalburun e noho nei i nā wahi kuaʻāina e ʻai i ka meaʻai maoli a hoʻomākaukau hou ʻia. ʻO kēia nā cereala i ke ʻano o nā cereala, nā huahana waiū, nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai a, ʻo ka mea nui loa, nā huahana protein o ke kumu holoholona.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo ka mea koʻikoʻi loa o ka ʻai a ka ʻīlio. Hiki iā ia ke pipi, hipa, moa. ʻAe maikaʻi nā holoholona i ka offal: ka puʻuwai, nā mumū, keu hoʻi a pēlā aku. I ka papaʻai maʻamau, ʻo kaʻiʻo a me nā mea āpau i loaʻa ka protein holoholona ma ka liʻiliʻi 30%.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
He ʻano laha ʻole ʻo Catalburuns. Mālama pono nā Breeders i kona maʻemaʻe. No laila, hana ʻia ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻīlio ma lalo o ka kaohi paʻa o nā mea ʻona. ʻO ka makahiki ʻoi loa no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana hoʻohua i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka lua o ka estrus ma nā bitches a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki i loko o nā kāne.
I ka wanaʻao, hānau nā bitches i 3-4 mau ʻīlio pēpē. Hiki i 2-3 mau makahiki o ka makahiki pōpoki catalburun aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka makuahine. A ma hope e hoʻohuli ʻia lākou i nā mea hou. Me ka mālama pono, hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau, ola nā catalburunas no 12-14 mau makahiki.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻAʻole he ʻīlio pampered ʻo Catalburun. Ua maʻa ʻo ia iā Spartan, ʻoi aku ka pololei, i ka nohona kaiāulu. Mai ka wā ʻōpio, neʻe nui ka holoholona. I ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo aia i waho. Hoʻolālā ia i nā loli wela nui.
ʻO ka maʻamau o ka noho ʻana i ke kūlohelohe ʻaʻole e kāpae i ka hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia o ka holoholona i kahi keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ka adaptability kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ka Turkish Pointer. ʻAʻole koi ʻo Catalburun i kekahi hopohopo kūikawā, mālama maʻalahi ia mea maʻalahi:
- E like me nā ʻīlio pepeiao pepeiao pepeiao a pau, pono e nānā pinepine ʻia ka catalburun a hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
- Ua lawa ka palu ʻana i ka ʻahu i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
- ʻAʻole hiki ke holoi holoi holoi ʻia i mau mahina. Eia kekahi, ma ke ʻano o kāna hana, ʻauʻau pinepine ka catalburun i nā kino wai hāmama.
- Nānā pinepine ʻia nā māiʻuʻu, inā pono, ʻoki ʻia lākou.
- Kūlana maʻamau ka lawelawe holoholona.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi nā Catalburuns i nā ʻīlio me kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike. Ke hoʻomaka nei mai nā mahina 6-7, alualu ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio. Ma kahi e aʻo ʻia ai lākou e hana ma ka pāʻani, makemake lākou e peʻe ma waena o nā pōhaku a me nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lāpaki, nā manu lele ʻole, nā papakū nā pahuhopu nui o nā catalburuns.
ʻO ka pāʻani paʻakikī loa, e like me ka poʻe hahai holoholona e hoʻohana nei i nā pointers, he francolins a i ʻole turachi, nā manu mai ka ʻohana pheasant. ʻIke kēia manu, like me ka ʻāpana, pehea e hūnā ai, hoʻohana akamai i kāna plumage camouflage. ʻIke nā kuhikukū Turkish i nā manu e hoʻohana nei i ko lākou ʻala kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻohe mea like me nā Catalburuns i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka turachi.
Hāpai ka catalburun i nā manu e like me turachi ma ka ʻēheu, a ma hope o ke kani ʻana o nā pū panapana. ʻO ke kūlana o nā lāpaki a i ʻole nā pāʻani like, a paʻa i ka hope me ka ʻole o ka neʻe, kuhikuhi nā kuhi Tureke i ka mea hahai holoholona me kā lākou kiʻi. Me he mea lā e huli nā ʻīlio i pōhaku. Ma ke kauoha a ka mea hahai holoholona, hemo lākou a holo i ka pāʻani a i ʻole lawe i lalo o ka pana a ka mea ʻimi holoholona.
Hana nā pointers Turkish me ka flair luna a me lalo. I hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka holoholona, ka catalburun, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou mele kiʻekiʻe, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka loaʻa he 79% i kā lākou mea pio. Ke ʻimi nei i nā pilau o ka honua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke hana nei me ka instinc haʻahaʻa, ma 90% o nā hihia e hele pololei ia ma ke ala.
Ke hōʻike nei i ka hoihoi i ka hopu holoholona a me ka pīhoihoi, mālama nā catalburuns i ka pāʻani pana me ka ʻole o ka huhū. Mai haehae a luliluli iā ia. He waha palupalu ko lākou. ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia huaʻōlelo ʻo ia ka pāʻani a ka ʻīlio e lawe ai i ka mea hahai holoholona.
Kumukūʻai
Kū paʻakikī ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio a i ʻole ʻīlio catalburun makua, akā hiki. Inā he makemake kūpono a paʻa hoʻi ʻoe e lilo i ka ʻīlio me ka ihu hoʻokaʻawale, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no kahi huakaʻi i Turkey.
Akamai ia e kāhea aku i ka Turkish Kennel Federation ma mua. ʻAe ma ke kūʻai kūhelu ʻana o kahi ʻīlio ʻōpio ma o kēia ʻoihana. Kumukūʻai Catalburun ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi paha ia, akā kūpono ke kūʻai ʻana, e like me ka moʻo hikina.
ʻO ka lawe aku i kahi holoholona mai Turkey mai e koi i kahi passport passport. Pono e māka ʻia me nā lāʻau āpau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kahua mokulele me ka manawa kaʻawale. Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kāu kauka holoholona e kiʻi i ka ʻae e lawe i ka holoholona. A laila kaupaona ʻia.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
Manaʻo mau nā mea nona nā ʻīlio ihu hoʻokaʻawale i kēia hiʻohiʻona e hoʻonui ai i ke ʻala o nā holoholona. Maikaʻi kēia kuhihewa no ka laha - ʻoiai kona helehelena maikaʻi ʻole, mālama mau ʻia ia. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻana i kēia manawa ʻaʻole pili ka honi o nā pointers me ka ihu hoʻokaʻawale. ʻO kā lākou ihu kū hoʻokahi kahi kīnā cosmetic wale nō.
Manaʻo nā mea mālama ʻīlio Tureke i kēia lā aia ma kahi o 200 mau kānaka o kēia laha. He 1.1 miliona mau ʻīlio kūloko i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma Turkey. Ma ka liʻiliʻi he 0.5 miliona mau holoholona hele hewa e holoholo ma nā alanui o nā kūlanakauhale Tureke. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka catalburun ma mua o 0,0125% o nā ʻīlio Tureke āpau.
Ua hoʻoholo kekahi o nā mea hānai Tureke e ʻike i ka makemake kūpono o nā catalburuns. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kona mau hoaaloha i ke kiʻi o kahi ʻīlio. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia he holoholona Tureke wale nō kēia. Ua lanakila nā manaʻo estetika ma luna o nā aloha ʻāina. Ma 80% o nā hihia, ua kāhea nā mea pane i ke ʻano o ka catalburun repulsive.
