ʻO bobtail Kepani - kahi lāhui laha ʻole o ka pōpoki kūloko me kahi huelo pōkole pōkole ʻole. No ka lōʻihi ka manawa i mahi ʻia ai ma Iāpana wale nō. I ka makahiki 1968, ua lawe mai kahi felinologist ʻo Elizabeth Freret i nā keiki i nā huelo pōkole i nā Aupuni. Ua hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o ka laha ma ke Komohana. Ua kākoʻo ka Hui Felinology, CFA, i nā mea hoʻohua hauʻoli. I ka 1976, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka laha.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā bobtails i ke Komohana ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau makahiki. Ma ka Hikina, ua mau lākou no nā kenekulia he ʻumi. Aia kekahi mau kaʻao e pili ana i nā holoholona nona ka huelo e like me ka lāpaki ma mua o kā ka pōpoki. Manaʻo ʻia lākou i hoʻomaka ma Kina ʻāina nui. ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā ʻūlū silika mai nā rodents a me nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi ka hana nui a hanohano hoʻi o nā pōpoki huelo pōkole.
Lawe ʻia lākou mai Kina a Iapana. Ma hea lākou i hana ai ma ke ʻano he holoholona holoholona. Eia kekahi, i Iapana, e like me Kina, aia kekahi manaʻo e lawe maikaʻi lākou. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona laha ʻole ke kuleana o nā aliʻi. Ke hōʻike nei i ko lākou waiwai, mālama ka ʻelite Kepani i nā pōpoki ma nā lei gula.
Eia hou, ʻo ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ke kumu o nā pōpoki ua nalowale kona kūpaʻa. Wahi a kekahi mana, he mau huelo pokole ko nā pōpoki Iapana. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he lōʻihi maʻamau nā huelo. ʻAʻohe mau hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i nā holoholona a hiki i ka puka ʻana o ka pōpoki Nenomata i nā kuahiwi o Iapana.
Ua lawe mai ʻo ia i ka pilikia, ka maʻi, ka make. ʻO kona ikaika a pau i loko o kāna huelo. ʻO nā mea hoʻomake hewa ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo kā lākou huelo, ua lilo i prejudised. ʻO nā pōpoki i hānau ʻia me nā huelo pōkole i loaʻa ka manawa kūpono no ke ola a me ka hānau ʻana. Ua pau kāna hana i ke koho ʻimi hoʻopunipuni - ua kāhea ʻo bobtails i nā holoholona huelo lōʻihi.
I ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 17, ua kū ka pilikia i ke aupuni. Hoʻomaka e luku ʻia nā ʻenuhe silkworm e nā ʻiole a me nā ʻiole. I ka makahiki 1602, ua kauoha aku ʻo Katahito Go-Ejei, ka Emepera o Iapana, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā pōpoki i ka nāhelehele.
Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka home a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lei. Kūleʻa ʻo Bobtails me nā rodents, i ka manawa like, waiho iā lākou iho, hoʻonui ʻia i nā helu nui. Ua loaʻa i nā pōpoki huelo pōkole ke kūlana o nā holoholona e lawe i ka laki maikaʻi.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka lāhui Kepanī Bobtail ua hōʻiliʻili i nā hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole like ʻo ia me nā pōpoki hikina ʻē aʻe. Elongated, ʻaʻole ʻai maikaʻi loa, kau ke kino i nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae o ka hope a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka mua. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka bobtail me he holoholona wikiwiki a ikaika hoʻi, mākaukau e hopu i ka ʻiole makaʻala ʻole i kekona kekona.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui, me ke kānalua ʻole, ʻo ia ka huelo pōkole a wili. Hūnā ka lauoho kiaʻi a me ka undercoat i nā pale o ka vertebrae. ʻO ka huelo e like me ka pompom fluffy a i ʻole ka ʻōpalu huluhulu huluhulu. Hoʻonohonoho pākahi ʻia ka hopena o ka iwi kuamoo no nā bobtails. ʻAʻohe huelo ʻelua i like.
Hāʻawi nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka helehelena mua o ka huelo i kahi mutation gene. Maikaʻi nō. Ma muli o kēia anomaly, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe, nā loli e makemake ʻole ʻia e pili pū me ia phenomena. Loaʻa iā Bobtails kahi hemahema huelo anatomical wale nō. ʻAʻohe kekeʻe ʻē aʻe i ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal.
Ma loko o ka pōhaku ponoʻī, paʻa ʻole ka anomaly huelo. Hoʻohui mau ʻia nā pelu, kā lākou helu, ko lākou ʻaoʻao a me ke ʻaoʻao i nā ʻano like ʻole. I kekahi manawa lawe lima ka huelo, i kekahi manawa noho mau ʻole ia.
Hiki i nā huelo huelo ke paʻakikī. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe Breeders ma waena o lākou i nā "pompons" a me "chrysanthemums". Ke hoʻomaka nei ka hana e kiʻi i nā ʻano hoihoi a me ka hoʻoilina paʻa o ka anomaly huelo.
Nā kūlana hānau
Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka lāhui me nā hui feline āpau me ka ʻokoʻa o ka British Council of Felinologists (GCCF). ʻO ka loiloi hou loa o ke kūlana hānau i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka CFA i Ianuali 2004. Pili ka mea maʻamau i nā pōpoki me nā lauoho pōkole a lōʻihi. Ke wehewehe nei i ke ʻano o ka pōpoki pōkole huelo Kepanī purebred.
- Wehewehe laulā.
ʻO ke kaumaha o ka holoholona a me ka nui kaulike. ʻO bobtail Kepani — pōpoki me kahi muscular akā ʻaʻole kūkulu nui. Ke nānā aku nei ia e like me ka lohi, ʻaihue ikaika. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki ma mua o nā pōpoki.
- Poʻo.
ʻOkoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona physiognomic o bobtails mai nā ʻano pōpoki oriental like ʻole. Kiʻekiʻena nā papalina, ʻo ka waha he triangular. Kūpuni nā whisker pads, hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki ʻia. Kūpikipiki ka chin.
- Nā maka, pepeiao, ihu.
Pili nā maka oval i ke alahaka ākea o ka ihu. ʻO ka laina waena o ka ʻāpana o ka maka ua slanted. ʻIke loa kēia i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ke poʻo i ka ʻike. ʻAʻole kū hohonu ka peʻa maka i ka orbit.
Akā ʻaʻohe ʻōhū. Aia nā auricle pololei pololei i luna ma ke poʻo. Kū pololei, me ka piʻo i mua iki. Pololei ka ihu, wehewehe pono ʻia, me ke alahaka ākea o ka ihu.
- Kino.
Lōʻihi a pālahalaha ke kino. Ikaika nā wāwae, lahilahi. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae o mua ma mua o nā wāwae hope. Ke kū nei i nā wāwae kū pololei, nāwaliwali ka ʻūlū i mua o ka iwi kuamoʻo. He oval nā pā.
- Huluhulu.
Aia ʻelua ʻano ʻahu: pōkole a lōʻihi. I nā pōpoki lauoho lauoho pōkole, ʻaʻole lauoho ka lauoho kiaʻi, o ka nui waena. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka undercoat. ʻO ka pale silky i ka paʻi ʻana.
Loaʻa i nā pōpoki lauoho lauoho lauoho kiaʻi kiaʻi o nā nui like ʻole. Medium ma nā poʻohiwi, hoʻolōʻihi i ka huelo. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā auricle i loko. Makemake ʻia nā palaki ma nā wēlau o nā pepeiao. Hoʻopili ka huluhulu i ke kino, koʻikoʻi i ka wiwi o ka holoholona.
- Huelo.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka laha ke kū hoʻokahi o ka huelo no kēlā me kēia holoholona. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ma mua o 7.62 cm. ʻO kona lōʻihi ʻole, piha ʻole kahi hewa ʻole i ʻae ʻia. Huli, ʻaʻole paʻa nā piʻo i ka helu a me ke kuhikuhi.
ʻO ke pelu mua, ka wili o ka huelo, kokoke i ke kino. Manaʻo ʻia kahi ʻāpana pololei he kīnā. ʻAʻole hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kēkelē o ka neʻe. ʻO ka mea nui ke kūlike ka huelo me ke kino, a ʻo bobtail Kepanī i kiʻi ʻia a i ke ola ua nānā ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia.
- Waihoʻoluʻu.
ʻAʻole kau palena ʻia ka pae kala. Paipai ʻia ke kūlike ʻole o nā kiko kīnā ʻole nui. ʻO kahi monopona waiwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kala keʻokeʻo.
- ʻAno
ʻO ka optimism a me ka neʻe ʻO ke ʻano bobtail Kepani... Kūleʻa ka mea ʻaihue, ikaika, hoʻomanawanui ʻole i kekahi manawa. Mālama i ka hana a me ka neʻe wikiwiki. ʻAʻohe pōpoki i makemake ʻole e hiamoe i kahi ʻano mehana a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. ʻO ka Bobtail Kepani, i kēia pili, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Nā ʻano
Ma loko o ka lāhui, ʻelua mau ʻano holoholona i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia: me ka lauoho lōʻihi a me nā pōpoki lauoho pōkole. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e hoʻokahi kūlana maʻamau a ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻokoʻa, koe wale no ka lōʻihi o ke kapa.
ʻAʻole Kepani wale nā Bobtails. I Lūkia, ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia i mahi ʻia: ʻo ka Kuril a me Karelian Bobtail. ʻO nā huelo o kēia mau laha ke ʻano like. He ʻano laha ʻole nā pōpoki Kuril a me Karelian. Hoʻopili kekahi mau mea hānai i kā lākou hānau hānau ʻana.
Auila
ʻOiai i ka makahiki, ʻaʻole like ka bobtail Kepani me kahi kanaka palaualelo. ʻO ka hele wāwae leʻaleʻa mai ka sofa a hiki i ke pola a hoʻi ʻole kāna ʻano. ʻO nā kenekulia i lilo i ka hopu holoholona mau loa ke manaʻo iā lākou iho. Aia i loko o kahi lumi, ʻike lākou he wahi holoholona ia. No laila, pono nā hele wāwae i ke kūlohelohe no ka holoholona. Ke hele nei me kahi bobtail, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka Kepanī i ka wā kahiko i mālama iā lākou ma kahi kaula, a hana like.
Aia kekahi ʻano koʻikoʻi i ke ola o nā bobtails ʻulaʻula - hōʻikeʻike. ʻO ka komo ʻana i nā apo hōʻike he hōʻike ia no nā holoholona a me nā mea nona lākou. ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū o ka wā e hiki mai ana mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai e pono ai ke launa, ʻaʻole hilahila.
Pono e mālama mau ʻia ke olakino a me ka lāʻau ʻana ʻana o nā pōpoki. He mea nui loa kēia no nā mea hōʻike. ʻO nā hana hewa i kēia mea e hōʻemi i ka manawa o ka lanakila ʻana i ka ʻole. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kahi holoholona i hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻia a holoholona paha me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i kēia hanana. Ma waho aʻe o nā mea maʻi, hāpai ʻole nā pōpoki hāpai a hānai ʻole i ka hōʻike.
ʻO ka hoʻololi kūlohelohe i ke kino o kahi holoholona e hoʻoheheʻe ana. I kēia mokuʻāina, he liʻiliʻi ka manawa o ka holoholona e lanakila. Hiki i kahi pōpoki hoʻoheheʻe hana ke hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻole. No kēia mau kumu, ʻaʻole kau nā mea ʻona i kā lākou haumāna i nā apo hōʻike ma ka wā molting.
ʻO nā bobtaile ʻeleu a ʻeleu hoʻi e aʻo e hana me ka mālie i nā wahi lehulehu a walaʻau hoʻi. I ka wā ʻōpio, lawe ʻia lākou e hōʻike i nā apo me hoʻokahi pahuhopu - pono lākou e hoʻomanawanui i nā kūlana hōʻike.
ʻAʻohe kuleana o nā pōpoki hoʻokūkū, e hana hoʻomāinoino i nā lima o haʻi. Hoʻopā ʻia lākou, nānā ʻia, gropa. Poki bobtail Kepani palpated i nā wahi lahilahi loa.
Meaʻai kūpono
Pono e hoʻopili i ka papaʻai a ka pōpoki i nā mea āpau i manaʻo ʻia e ka predator. Me ka hānai maoli, aia ka ʻiʻo i mua. ʻO ka pīpī, ke keiki hipa, nā manu moa e kūpono i kāu pipi. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka offal ma mua o kaʻiʻo.
Ka puʻuwai, ke ake, ka māmā - e hana kekahi mea. Hoʻonui ʻia ka mea protein i ka iʻa momona ʻole. ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa nā huahana momona momona, tubular a me nā iwi iʻa. ʻOki ʻia ka meaʻai, hoʻolapalapa ʻia. Hōʻalili i ka mahana o ka lumi ma mua o ka hānai ʻana.
ʻO ka nui o ka waiū a me nā huahana waiū hū e ke kaupaona he haʻahaʻa iki ia i kaʻiʻo. Kefir, kaʻaila kawa, yogurt, kaʻaila, ka tī liʻiliʻi - hoʻopau nā pōpoki i kēlā ʻano meaʻai me ka makemake nui. I hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi hua manu, ʻoi aku ka quail.
Hiki ke hānai hānai ʻia a ʻai ʻia paha nā mea kanu. Mai hānai i kāu mau pōpoki uala. ʻAʻole assimilate nā holoholona i ka starch, he mea liʻiliʻi ka uala no lākou. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hua i nā mea kanu.
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ʻo Porridge i ka papaʻai o nā pōpoki, akā i nā mea liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10% o ka huina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi oatmeal, raiki a i ʻole porridge buckwheat i ka pola o ka pōpoki.
ʻO ka pākēneka o nā huahana e like me kēia: 40% - kaʻiʻo, 30% - nā waiū waiū a me nā waiū hū, 20% - nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, 10% - nā sereala. ʻO ka nui o nā meaʻai i hānai ʻia he 5-7% o ka nui o ka pōpoki. Hiki i kāu kauka holoholona ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā kuhikuhi kikoʻī no ka hānai ʻana i kahi Bobtail kikoʻī.
Aia nō i ka makahiki, ke olakino a me nā ʻano o ka manu feline. E ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ka kauka holoholona no ka mea kūpono no ka bobtail Iapana: ka meaʻai maoli, a i ʻole nā mea maloʻo, nā mea ʻai kē kēa. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i ka meaʻai pāʻoihana e maʻalahi ai ke ola no ka mea nāna ka holoholona.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ka wā mua loa i ke ola o kahi pōpoki kūloko, hoʻoholo ʻia e komo paha i ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka mea e hoʻoholo ai ka maʻemaʻe o ke koko o ka pōpoki a me ka makemake o ka mea nāna e lilo i mea hoʻohua.
Hiki i nā pōpoki a me nā pōpoki ke lilo i mau mākua i ka makahiki 10 - 12 mau mahina. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kāpae i ka estrus mua o ka pōpoki. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana koke i ka pōpoki i mea hana. ʻO ia, no nā kāne o nā kāne ʻelua, ʻo ka makahiki kūpono no ka hānau keiki ʻana he 1.5 mau makahiki.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ʻohana feline me ke koho ʻana o kahi pālua. Pono ke olakino ʻelua i nā olakino āpau a loaʻa nā lāʻau āpau āpau a me nā hana deworming. Hiki i nā ʻona ʻona ke koho maʻalahi i ka mākaukau o kahi pōpoki e hana hou. ʻO ka pilina o nā holoholona ma kahi o ka pōpoki. "Noho" ka pōpoki me kahi hoa no 3-4 mau lā. I kēia wā, kū nā pale he nui.
Ma hope o 2 mau mahina, lawe mai ka bobtail i 2 kittens. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ka pōpoki me ke kaʻina hānau iā ia iho. No nā holoholona primiparous, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kono ʻana i kauka holoholona. He mau makuahine maikaʻi nā pōpoki Bobtail, nānā mau lākou i nā keiki, kaohi i kona palekana.
TOʻO ʻOtyty Japanese Bobtail wehe ʻia nā maka 12-14 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Mālama ka waiū umauma a me ka mehana i nā bobtails ʻōpio i ke olakino. ʻO ko lākou ola ola, i kēia ʻano he 15-18 mau makahiki.
Mālama a mālama
Kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa nā pōpoki huelo pōkole Kepani. ʻAʻole lākou e koi i ka mālama kūikawā. ʻO ka palaki ʻana i nā pōpoki lauoho pōkole a lauoho lōʻihi e makemake ʻia e hana i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka pule. I ke kumu, ʻo ka pinepine o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka mea nona ka hulu o ka holoholona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Pēlā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai ka hulu, lomilomi ʻia ka ʻili a hoʻokumu ʻia ka pilina psychological me ka holoholona.
Ma waho o ka hulu hipa, koi ka pepeiao i ka mālama. Hoʻokiʻoki mau ʻia nā māiʻuʻu o ka pōpoki. E holoi holoʻokoʻa ʻia ka pōpoki i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki. Hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hōʻike ke kumu no ka holoi ʻana. Ke mālama nei i kahi holoholona, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka huelo o kahi bobtail ʻaʻole ia he hanana kūlohelohe kū hoʻokahi, akā ʻo kahi ʻāpana palupalu hoʻi o ke kino, pono e mālama ʻia me ka mālama.
Kumukūʻai
ʻOkoʻa ke kumu kūʻai o nā bobtails Kepani. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hoʻolaha i hāʻawi ʻia ai nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia lāhui no ka manuahi. Nā mea hānai kaulana a me nā hui ʻO ke kumu kūʻai bobtail Kepani aia ma ka palena o 15,000-25,000 rubles. Hiki ke pipiʻi a pipiʻi paha ka pōpoki huelo pōkole Iapana. Akā i kekahi hihia, loaʻa kahi hoaaloha hilinaʻi, kahi hoa i piha me ka ikaika, lokomaikaʻi a me ke aloha.
