Kaulana nui nā pōpoki. ʻO ka helu o nā laha e mahalo i ka nui. Akā ʻo ka pōpoki ʻaʻole wale ia he holoholona fluffy, rumbling, akā he kuleana nui no ke olakino, mālama palekana ʻana i ka hale. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā lā koho, i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau maʻi he conjunctivitis.
Lilo ka nānā ʻana o ka maʻi i ka membrane mucous - ka conjunctiva. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia maʻi i kahi hana hoʻāla. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻolilo i ka pōpoki a makapō. I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka conjunctivitis, he mea nui e ʻike i nā ʻōuli i ka wā mua a hāʻawi i ke kōkua kūpono i ka holoholona.
ʻO nā mea ʻona holoholona, i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hūnā kikoʻī mai nā maka o ka pōpoki, mai hana i kekahi hana. Manaʻo ka nui he nui i nā pōpoki e hele nā maʻi āpau e lākou iho. Akā he kuhi hewa nui kēia! Inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli o ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka hana maʻamau a ka pipi, e hōʻike paha kēia i ka ulu ʻana o kahi maʻi weliweli.
Nā ʻōuli a me nā kumu o ka maʻi
Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona i nā maʻi like ʻole. Loaʻa i kēia maʻi kāna mau hōʻailona ponoʻī a me nā hōʻailona.
Nā ʻōuli o ka conjunctivitis i nā pōpoki:
- ʻulaʻula a pūpū ka pūpū o ka maka o ka holoholona;
- he loli ko ka loli i ke kala o ka iris ma muli o kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni;
- makaʻu i ka mālamalama - hoʻāʻo ka holoholona e moe i nā wahi pouli; wahi
- hōʻeha i nā neʻe o nā maka maka;
- hoʻonui ka haehae - kahe mau kahe mai nā maka;
- holoi pinepine ʻana i ka waha i ka maka;
- pili paʻa nā lihilihi, paʻakikī ka holoholona i ka wehe ʻana i kona mau maka.
E noʻonoʻo i kāu mau holoholona. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona aia, mai hoʻokaʻulua e hoʻopili aku i kahi kauka lāʻau. Hiki ke hana i kahi hōʻoia pololei e ka loea. ʻO ka mua o ka mālama ʻia ʻana, ʻo ka wikiwiki ke kaʻina o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi.
Mea nui! e hoʻomanaʻo he maʻi lele ka maʻi. Lawe ʻia i nā pōpoki a me nā mea ʻona ʻelua. Nui a hewahewa nā holoholona i kou hale - pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi holoholona maʻi mai nā kānaka olakino. He mea nui ia no nā mea nona ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ma ka home. E holoi lima ma hope o ka launa ʻana me ka pōpoki.
Nā kumu o ka maʻi
E noʻonoʻo i nā kumu nui conjunctivitis o nā maka i nā pōpoki.
- hōʻino mechanical i nā maka - he papa inoa nui kēia o nā inoa: hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ke kino ʻike i ka wā e hakakā ana me nā ʻohana, mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ke one a lepo paha i nā maka, nā mea i hōʻino ʻia e nā mea like ʻole;
- hana ʻo conjunctivitis ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o nā maʻi viral a me nā maʻi koʻohune;
- ke kū nei nā ilo a me nā ʻauwa i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā maʻi maka;
- allergy i nā ʻano mea hoʻonāukiuki like ʻole: nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka pollen, ka lepo, nā kemikū o ka hale, ka meaʻai;
- nā kemika: ke kū ʻana o kekahi mahu kokoke i ka holoholona;
- nā anu, nāwaliwali nāwaliwali;
- hohola ka hana hoʻā i nā maka mai ka ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia.
ʻO nā lāhea i maʻalahi i kēia maʻi
Aia nā laha me ke olakino maikaʻi. Nui nā ʻano i loko o ke olakino olakino ma muli o nā ʻano o ka iwi o ka iwi. Wahi a nā mea i ʻike ʻia e nā loea, hiki i nā ʻano pōpoki me nā hiʻohiona o ke ʻano o ka eyeball ke maʻalahi i ka hanana o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka conjunctivitis. Eia nā ʻano o nā pōpoki i hoʻopili ʻia e ka maʻi.
- "Burmese" - he keratoconjunctivitis ka hānau, hoʻohuli ʻia o ke kenekulia ʻekolu, kahi pākēneka nui o ka conjunctivitis viral.
- ʻO ka lāhui lauoho pōkole Exotic - hiki ke hana i ka lacrimation hoʻonui ʻia ma muli o ka conjunctivitis maʻi maʻi.
- He cataract hoʻoilina ka pōpoki Himalayan, ʻo ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnohi maka i nā maʻi viral.
- "Manx" - loaʻa pinepine kēia laha i ka diphtheria kornea, i hele pū me ka edema koʻikoʻi. Hiki ke huikau maʻalahi nā ʻōuli me ka conjunctivitis a hiki ke koho ʻia i ka mālama hewa ʻana.
- Pīpī Persian - kūlohelohe kēia ʻano me ke olakino olakino, aia kahi ʻano o ka laha - hoʻonui i ka lacrimation. Ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale, aia kahi pilikia nui o ka hoʻopili ʻia e ka conjunctivitis.
- Pōpō Siamese - nā pilikia ʻike ʻōnaehana, alakaʻi pinepine i ka makapō. Loaʻa nā ʻeha mai ka glaucoma mua. Pono nā mea nona kēia lā e mālama pono i nā ana a pau no ka pale ʻana i ka conjunctivitis.
- ʻO ka pōpoki Bengal - hānau pinepine nā kittens me ka wili o ka maka maka, inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia i ka ʻoki ʻana, e ʻike ʻia nā maʻi ulcer ma ke kīpē, a hiki i ka makapō. ʻO ka maka nāwaliwali o ka laha kona mau maka.
ʻAʻole ia he kumu iki ʻaʻole e mālama ʻia kēia mau ʻano i loko o ka hale. Kumuhana i nā hana pale āpau, ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka mālama kūpono ʻana i ka holoholona, ʻaʻohe maʻi weliweli no nā pōpoki.
Nā ʻano o ka conjunctivitis
Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻōuli i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka conjunctivitis. Akā i ka manawa like, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano ke ʻano o ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi.
1. ʻO ka conjunctivitis Allergic i nā pōpoki
Nui nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i kumu i ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokahi wale nō kumu o kēlā me kēia pōpoki e kumu i nā maʻi āpau. Hoʻopili nā mea hoʻonāukiuki:
- nā huna liʻiliʻi o ka pollen;
- nā huna lepo, nā huna o nā huahana huluhulu;
- kukui lā, ultraviolet;
- Nine Inch (holoi pauka, pena, varnish, aila)
ʻIke koke kēia ʻano maʻi a ulu koke. He paʻakikī e wehewehe iā ia. Inā ʻaʻohe ka mahana o ka pōpoki, nā kumu koʻikoʻi no ka pehu ʻana, a i ka manawa like, pehu ka maka, a puka ka haehae. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ke kāhea ʻana i kahi kauka holoholona.
2. ʻO ka conjunctivitis purulent i nā pōpoki
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka līlū ʻana o ka membrane mucous o ka maka ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali o ka holoholona.
Nā kahua o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi
ʻOihana 1 - ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mumū catarrhal: photophobia i ka piʻina.
Kahua 2 - ke ʻano o kahi tumo ma ka lihilihi: ua ʻulaʻula ka ʻōmaka.
ʻOihana 3 - hoʻomaka ka conjunctiva i ke kahe: pus ma nā kihi o nā maka.
Kahua 4 - ke alo o ka uē eczema.
3. ʻO Catarrhal conjunctivitis i nā pōpoki
ʻO kēia laha kahi lawena o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi viral ʻē aʻe. Nā Hōʻailona:
- lacrimation profuse;
- ke kūʻana o kahi wai viscous;
- hele pu nā manaʻo ʻeha me ka pehu o nā lihilihi.
4. Conjunctivitis maʻi: ʻo ke ʻano i mālama ʻole ʻia o ka maʻi a lilo i maʻi. Weliweli kēia ʻano no ka mea ke nānā aku nei ka holoholona i ke olakino, a holo ka maʻi i ke kino o ka holoholona. Me kahi papa hoʻolōʻihi, hiki i kahi volvulus o ka eyelid ke hiki.
5. ʻO Follicular conjunctivitis i nā pōpoki: ʻo ke kū ʻana o ka ʻeha hoʻonui ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia ʻano. ʻ narrowkī nā maka o ka pōpoki, kūpikipiki nā mākala, nui ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka wai ʻōpua a me ke kūpaʻa mānoanoa.
6.ʻAno fibrinous o ka maʻi: i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, kākaʻikahi loa kēia ʻano. Loaʻa ka Conjunctivitis ma hope me ke kuni kuni. Ke hoʻopili ʻia e kēia ʻano, uhi ʻia nā maka o ka holoholona i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a ma lalo o kahi stratification retina e kū ai.
ʻElua ʻano o ka maʻi:
- croupous - ua uhi ʻia ka membrane mucous me ka necrosis viral, a ʻo ka lawe pū ʻana me ia e hele pū me ke kahe koko nui.
- diphtheroid - hoʻopili ka nekrosis i ka papa hohonu o ka membrane mucous.
7. Virus conjunctivitis i nā pōpoki: ke kaʻina hana hōʻeha ma muli o nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā bacteria. ʻO ka hōʻailona o kēia ʻano: fluid fluid serous.
8. Chlamydial conjunctivitis: ʻo ka causative agents o ka maʻi ʻo chlamydia. ʻO ke kumu, pili kēia ʻano conjunctivitis i nā keiki keiki hānau hou ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o ka pale. Hoʻomohala nā keiki i ka edema maka, profacional lacrimation. Loaʻa nā hōʻiliʻili purulent i nā kaha koko.
9. Conjunctivitis Phlegmonous: Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano e kahi wā paʻakikī o ka maʻi a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana. He hemorrhage ka holoholona i ka nānā ʻana i ka leona. Uhi ʻia ka maka me nā abscesses, i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi - kahi mahana wela.
10. ʻAno koʻohuna: ke kumu o ka maʻi i kēia mau maʻi: streptococcal, hemophilic, staphylococcal. Hoʻopiha ka maka maka pehu me ka pā, hele pū ka maʻi me nā ʻano ʻehaʻeha i ka holoholona.
11. Hoʻohālikelike ʻo Eosinophilic: kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hana kikoʻī o ke kala ʻalani ʻalani. ʻO ke kumu nui kahi hana hewa o ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻAʻohe hōʻailona i haʻi ʻia. Hoʻopili ka maʻi lōʻihi i ke kolu o ka eyelid a me ke kornea.
Nā hana lapaʻau
ʻO ka hana mua e kuhikuhi i ka holoholona. E ʻike i nā kumu āpau o ka maʻi. E hana i kēia, nīnau ka poʻe loea i nā ʻona e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau āpau, e pili ana i nā pilina me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi, me nā pōpoki hele hewa).
Hāʻawi ʻia nā loiloi hou: biochemistry - e ʻike i nā maʻi infectious, nā ʻoki ʻana mai ka membrane o ka maka - no ka noiʻi bacteriological. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā pōpoki me nā ʻōuli o ka conjunctivitis kahi hana paʻakikī. Aia ia i ka ʻano a me ke kahua o ka maʻi. Lawe ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka.
Nā papa hana
- ʻO ka hana mua e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā maka o ka pōpoki mai nā mea huna.
- No ka mālama ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā kulu antibacterial a i ʻole ka hamo.
- Me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi eyelid, hana ʻia nā hana e hoʻopau ai i nā kumu.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka mālama ʻana o kāu pipi i nā loea. No laila mālama ʻia ke ʻano follicular o ka conjunctivitis wale nō i ka haukapila. I kēia hihia, hoʻokomo ʻia ka holoholona i kahi hopena 2% o kahi anesthetic - Lidocaine. A laila ʻānai ʻia nā follicle mai ka pūpū o ka eyelid kolu. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ka hopena i makemake ʻia i hoʻokahi kau, hana hou ʻia ke kaʻina hana.
I ke alo o catarrhal conjunctivitis, ʻo ka hana mua e hoʻopau i ke kumu: hemo i nā kino haole mai ka maka. ʻO ka mea aʻe, holoi ʻia ka membrane mucous me kahi hopena disinfectant o furacilin. Pono e kulu i kahi papa o nā kulu, e like me ka hoʻolālā: 5 mau manawa i ka lā.
Mālama i ka conjunctivitis i nā pōpoki ma ka home
Ma ka home, hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi pōpoki i nā hihia ʻelua:
- Inā ua hoʻonohonoho kahi loea i kahi papa o ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau e pono ai, kahi kipa wā i ka haukapila no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.
- Inā loaʻa ka pōpoki, i nā ʻōuli a pau, ka hoʻokuʻu wale ʻana i ka aniani.
He aha nā mea e pono ai ke hana ʻia i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana:
- 'ōpala i nā maka: hoʻuluʻu kahi pale pulupulu i kahi hopena o furacilin a i ʻole ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka chamomile pharmacy, hana ʻia ka hamo ʻana mai ke kihi o waho o ka maka a i ke kihi o loko (e hoʻāʻo e hana me nā neʻe māmā me ka ʻole o ka ʻeha o ka pōpoki). E loaʻa kahi pale pulupulu kaʻawale no kēlā me kēia maka i ʻole e hoʻololi ka maʻi mai ka maka i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi mea olakino olakino.
- ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau: ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maka anti-inflammatory a me bactericidal (IRIS, Tsiprolet, DEKTA-2).
- antibiotics: i nā hihia ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, hoʻohana i nā kulu "Levomycitin", a i ʻole "Tetracycline" hamo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hamo i ka flagellum pulupulu a hoʻonoho ʻia ma hope o ka eyelid lalo.
Mea nui! Lawe ʻia nā kaʻina hana me nā mīkina lima kīnā ʻole. E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma hope o ke kaʻina hana. Inā ʻaʻohe hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o 3 - 5 mau lā, e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kāu kauka holoholona.
Kāohi
Nā hana pale āpau conjunctivitis i nā pōpoki hoʻokumu ʻia i ka pale ʻana i nā kumu e hāpai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. Pono e makaʻala nā ʻona i nā mālama aʻe:
- ʻaʻole pono e hōʻike ʻia ka pipi i ka hypothermia: ʻaʻohe kikoo i loko o ka lumi kahi o kahi hiamoe o ka holoholona;
- ua maʻa kāu pōpoki i ka hele wāwae o waho, a laila pono ʻoe e hāhai i nā lula no ka noho ʻana o ka holoholona ma ke alanui, i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole ia ma mua o 10 mau minuke;
- ukali pono i ka papa kuhikuhi o nā lāʻau āpau, hana i nā lāʻau āpau maʻamau;
- e ʻike pono, ʻelua manawa o ka pule, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lumi;
- e kipa pinepine i ke kauka lāʻau lapaʻau, inā ʻaʻole hopohopo ka holoholona i kekahi mea.
- mai mālama i kahi kūpono no nā holoholona, nā kemika o ko ka hale;
- pale i kāu pōpoki mai ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā ʻohana home ʻole.
Ke nānā nei i nā ʻano āpau a me nā pale ʻana, pale aku ʻoe i nā holoholona ʻaʻole wale mai ka conjunctivitis, akā, mai nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pōpoki olakino kahi hōʻoia o ka hauʻoli a me nā manaʻo maikaʻi no ka mea nāna mālama.
