ʻO Garfish a i ʻole kapa ʻia he iʻa pua. Hoʻomaopopo ka inoa kaulana i ka lahilahi a me ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona. Ua like kona kino me ka lipine a ua like kona ihu lōʻihi me kahi nila. Wāwahi ka iwi ā e like me ka nuku. I loko, kiko ʻia me nā niho ʻoi a lahilahi.
ʻO ka helehelena he exotic, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻono. He momona momona, keʻokeʻo a palupalu hoʻi ʻo Sargan. Aia ka palena iki o nā iwi i loko. No laila, ʻaʻole huikau nā lawaiʻa e ka "hoʻopau" liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo. Inā ʻoe e kī kī i ka pua no ka manawa mua, hoihoi ka nānā ʻana ʻaʻole wale i kona helehelena. He iwi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ko ka mea noho wai.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka sargan
Sargan - iʻa ʻālohilohi. Aia kekahi cartilaginous, no ka laʻana, manō a me nā kukuna. Māhele ʻia nā iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia i mau superorder. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Sargan i loko o ka "bony maoli". Ua kapa ʻia ka mea hoʻokaʻawale - "sargan-like". Kapa ʻia ka ʻohana ʻo sarganov. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona mau lunamakaʻā e:
- unahi liʻiliʻi a lahilahi me ka lihi kaulike, i kapa ʻia ʻo cycloid
- ʻAʻole loaʻa nā hihi i nā kukuna manamana a paʻakikī
- ʻO nā anal a me nā hope o ke kua kekahi i kekahi, hoʻokahi wale nō ma luna a ʻo kekahi ma lalo, ʻaneʻane i ka huelo
- aia ka laina pili ma ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao
- ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau mai ka ʻōnaehana digestive, e hoʻonui ana i nā meaola
Hāʻawi ʻia ka kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka iwi kuamoʻo o ka iʻa e biliverdin. ʻO ia kekahi o nā pigment i ka pā. ʻO ka mea waiwai ka huahana breakdown o nā huna koko o ka iwi iwi iʻa.
Ke mālama ʻia me ka wela, e ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā iwi o ka iʻa
ʻAno maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Biliverdin. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe pono o nā iwi kēpau. Ma ke ala, e ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka iwi iwi i ka mālama ʻana i ka wela.
ʻAʻole ʻona ʻo Bileverdin, ʻoiai hoʻoweliweli ia i nā mea he nui me kona kala. ʻO ke kala o ka garfish ma luna pū me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kiola ke kua o ka iʻa iā lākou. He kālā nā ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻōpū.
I nā waihona wai i loaʻa
Aia he 25 mau iʻa i loko o ka ʻohana sargan. Noho ʻelua kakini i ke kai. ʻO 5 wale nō ka poʻe makemake i ka wai hou. Noho wale nā kahawai a me nā loko iʻa o ka iʻa ma ke kahakai. Māʻona nā iʻa kai me nā subtropics a me kahi hoʻomehana.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻano wai wai wai ma Ecuador, Guiana a me Brazil. Noho nā ʻano 2 i kā lākou wai. Noho kekahi 2 ma nā wai o India, Ceylon a me Indonesia. Loaʻa ka lima o ka iʻa wai iʻa ma Australia ʻĀkau.
ʻO ka iʻa pua wai hou a me ka iʻa kai no ka hapa nui e kāpae i ke kapakai a komo pū i loko o ke one i ke au haʻahaʻa. I ke kiʻi sargan i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia ke kihi o ka ihu iwi a i ʻole ka huelo e pili ana mai ke kaʻe o ke kahakai.
Koho i ka ʻāina lalo, makemake i ka iʻa i kahi mea paʻakikī. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa nā iʻa pana ma kahi kokoke i nā pali. Ma kahi mamao aku o lākou a me ke kapakai, ʻauʻau kekahi ʻano o nā kēkā garfish, e laʻa me ka lipine.
Nā ʻano o ka kēpau
Ma waena o nā ʻano 25 o ke koa o ka ʻatikala, nā wai wai wai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa. Eia nō naʻe, liʻiliʻi ka iʻa pua āpau. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi pilikua ma ke kai. E hoʻomaka mākou e helu i nā ʻano me ia:
1. Kūpua. Ua hōʻea i 2 mika i ka loa, no ka mea ua kapa ʻia ka pilikua nui. ʻO kekahi inoa o ka holoholona, ʻo ia ka pike pale kaua. ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā gargars, uhi ʻia ke kino o kahi crocodile me nā unahi paʻakikī. Hana lākou i kahi kōkua e like me ka ʻili o kahi crocodile. Kaupaona ʻia ka pilikua ma kahi o 6 kilokilo.
2. ʻEulopa. Piʻi ia a 60 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Noho nā iʻa i ka Moana ʻAkelanika, e hui ana ma kahakai o ʻApelika a me ka Honua Kahiko. ʻO kaʻauʻau ʻana i ke Kaiwaenahonua, loaʻa ka holoholona i ke Kai ʻEleʻele. ʻO Garfish maanei ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. Kapa ʻia kēlā - Kai ʻEleʻele. ʻO Garfish ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ma mua o ka nui o nā kānaka ʻEulopa. Aia kekahi kaha ʻeleʻele i ka hope o ka holoholona.
3. Pakipika. I Rukia, ua kapa ʻia ka Hikina Hikina. Loaʻa ia i nā wai hema o Primorye, ma ke kai o Iapana. Ua piʻi ka iʻa i hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi. I loko o ka wai o ka Teritori Primorsky, momona a holoholona ka holoholona, ʻauʻau wale i laila i ke kauwela. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kaha polū ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kēpau o Far Hikina.
4. Wai Hou. Hoʻohui ʻia nā iʻa wai piha ma lalo o kēia inoa. ʻAʻohe lākou i ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 kenimika. ʻO kēia, hui pū ʻia me ka mea hōʻalo i ka wai hou, mālama i ka iʻa pua i loko o nā aquarium. Ma muli o ka garfish he predators, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā guppy liʻiliʻi iā lākou. Hoʻopili nā pua i nā iʻa iʻa, cichlids nui.
5. ʻO ka iʻa huelo ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kiko o ka leo antracite ma ka huelo. Aia nā kaha ākea i nā ʻaoʻao o ka holoholona. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i nā kānaka huelo ʻeleʻele i 50 kenimika. ʻO ka inoa ʻelua o kēia ʻano Pālei ʻeleʻele.
I nā manawa Soviet, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana kai ʻeleʻele o ka iʻa i loko o nā alakaʻi lawaiʻa ʻelima. Ma ke kenekulia 21, ua emi ka nui o nā pua Lūkini.
Ka meaʻai a me ka nohona
ʻO ka lahilahi, kaomi ʻia ʻana a me ke kino lōʻihi o ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala e hōʻike nei i kahi neʻe like me ka nalu. ʻAʻau ka iʻa e like me nā nahesa wai.
ʻAʻau ʻo Garfish i nā papa o luna o ka wai, ʻo ia hoʻi, pili lākou i nā iʻa pelagic. Ke kula hou nei nā pua. Ke ʻākoakoa nei i nā kula o nā tausani he nui, hiki i nā holoholona i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 60 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola. Hoʻohālikelike ka mea hōʻike i ka sprint o nā pikes hopu holoholona. Ua like nā Sargans me lākou.
Ke paʻa nei i ka papa, hiki i ka iʻa kēkā ke hanu. Hoʻomaka ka hana o nā ake māmā e hana i ka ʻauʻau ʻau o nā pua. Hana ʻia nā loli i loko o ka wai ʻino-oxygen a i ʻole ke kanu ʻia nā iʻa i ke one.
Kūleʻa ʻole nā Gargars i ka meaʻai, lālau lākou i nā pāpaʻi, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā hua manu, nā ʻelala, invertebrates, a me ko lākou mau hoahānau. ʻIke like kēia mau pua i nā pikes.
ʻO ka meaʻai indiscriminate kekahi o nā kumu i ʻae i ke ola o ka iʻa garfish no nā makahiki miliona. He iʻa relic ka iʻa pua.
Hopu ʻāhā
Hopu ʻāhā pīhoihoi a weliweli hoʻi. Hoʻokomo nā niho kiki a ka mea noho wai i nā ʻehaʻeha. Hiki i ka ihu ikaika o kahi holoholona ke hou i ka ʻiʻo. Hiki ke hiki i ka wikiwiki. Ma ke kikokiko ʻana i ka wikiwiki holoʻokoʻa, hiki i ka iʻa kinaki ke hoʻokuʻi me kekahi kanaka i nā hihia ʻelua:
- Weliweli ʻia e ka mālamalama mālamalama. Hana ʻia nā hanana i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka pō a i ʻole ka holo ʻana i nā moku liʻiliʻi me nā kukui hulina. Ke ʻike aku nei iā lākou, lele koke ka garfish makapō mai ka wai me ka wikiwiki.
- Pākuʻi i loko o kahi ālaina. Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ka holoholona iā ia mai kahi mamao aku, e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e lele, piʻi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka wai. I ka lele ʻana, hoʻāhu ka nila i nā mea a me nā mea ola i ke ala.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻi i ka igloo ke lawaiʻa mai ke kahakai. Loaʻa nā iʻa Garfish mai kahi mamao o 40-100 mau mika. Pono pono e lawe i ka mea i hopu ʻia ma lalo o ke poʻo, e like me ka nahesa. E pīpī ka holoholona, hoʻāʻo e nahu. Pono ʻoe e akahele i ka lālau ʻana i kahi nila i hāʻule mai ka lou a wili i ka honua.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala ʻaʻole wale ma kahakai, moku, akā ma lalo o ka wai. I ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka iʻa pua, a kahi mea makemake nui ʻia wetsuit. "Mākala" Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea aloha i ka lawaiʻa i ka "top 10 ʻoi loa ma ka mākeke kūloko." ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi ka wetsuit. Hana ʻia ma mua o 10 mau hiʻohiʻona ma lalo o ka brand Sargan.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
No ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā hua manu, koho ʻo ka iʻa iʻa i nā kihi hūnā ma waena o nā pali, nā mea kanu o ka wai, e mālama ana i ke kahakai. Hoʻomaka ka hānau hou ʻana o nā kāne 5 makahiki a me nā wahine 6 makahiki. ʻO kēia nā makahiki o ka ʻōpio. ʻO ka iʻa kahiko, ʻoiaʻiʻo, komo pū i nā pāʻani moʻa.
Hānau nā wahine i nā hua i nā manawa he nui me kahi manawa o 2 mau pule. Ke hoʻomaka nei i loko o ʻApelila, hoʻopau wale ka hānau ʻana ma ʻAukake.
Pono nā limu ʻaʻole wale no nā hua moa. Hoʻopili nā capsule i nā mea kanu me nā pae lina. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua moa i kokoke i ka papa.
Hānau ʻia ka iʻa pua i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kenimika ka lōʻihi a he mau ā ā pōkole. Lōʻihi ka ihu i ka ulu ʻana o ka holoholona.
I loko o kahi aquarium, ola ke garfish a 4 mau makahiki. No laila, ʻo kēia nā makahiki o nā pua wai hou. I ko lākou kūlohelohe, ola lākou i 7, e hoʻomaka ana i ka ʻōmaka ma mua o nā ʻano kai. Noho kēlā mau makahiki a hala 13 mau makahiki.
