ʻO nā mea ʻino o ka honua i lalo o ka wai ka iʻa, nona ka papaʻai me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o nā kino wai, a me nā manu a me kekahi mau holoholona. ʻOkoʻa ka honua o ka iʻa iʻa predatory: mai nā mea hoʻoweliweli i nā hiʻohiʻona aquarium maikaʻi. Hoʻohui kā lākou waiwai i ka waha nui me nā niho ʻoiʻoi no ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā mea hōkū he makemake kīnā ʻole ʻia, ʻai nui ʻole. Hoʻomaopopo nā ʻIchthyologists i ka ʻike kūikawā o kēia mau mea o ke kūlohelohe, ke akamai. ʻO ka hakakā no ke ola i hāʻawi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hiki iʻa ʻaihue ʻoi aku i nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio hoʻi.
Iʻa ʻaihue kai kai
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā iʻa kai o nā ʻohana predatory e noho nei i nā tropic a me nā subtropics. Loaʻa kēia i ke kū ʻana i kēia mau wahi anilā o kahi iʻa nui o nā iʻa herbivorous, nā māmela koko pumehana e hana ana i ka papaʻai o nā mea ʻino.
Mano
Lawe ke alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻole ʻia iʻa ʻaihue keʻokeʻo manō, ka mea hoʻopūʻiwa loa no nā kānaka. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino kupapaʻu he 11 m. ʻO kona mau ʻohana he 250 mau ʻano he weliweli paha, ʻoiai ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā ʻelele 29 o ko lākou mau ʻohana. ʻO ka palekana ʻo ka manō koholā - kahi pilikua, a 15 m ka lōʻihi, e ʻai ana ma plankton.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5-2 mau mika i ka nui, insidious a weliweli hoʻi. I waena o lākou:
- Mano manika;
- manō hāmare (ma ke poʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao he nui nā mea ulu o waho me nā maka);
- manō mako;
- katran (ʻīlio kai);
- manō hina;
- scillium manō ʻike ʻia.
Ma waho aʻe o nā niho ʻoi, hoʻolako ʻia nā iʻa me nā kui kuʻi a me ka ʻili paʻakikī. ʻO nā ʻoki a me nā puʻupuʻu he mea weliweli loa ia e like me nā nahu. ʻO nā ʻeha i kau ʻia e ka manō nui he make ma 80% o nā hihia. ʻO ka ikaika o nā iwi ā o nā mea ʻino hiki i 18 tf. Me nā nahu, hiki iā ia ke hemo i kahi kanaka i mau ʻāpana.
Hiki i nā mana kūʻokoʻa o ka manō ke hopu i ka haʻalulu o ka wai o kahi mea ʻauʻau he 200 m ke mamao. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pepeiao o loko i nā ʻoihana a me nā alapine haʻahaʻa. ʻIke ka mea ʻaihue i kahi kulu o ke koko ma kahi mamao o 1-4 km. ʻO ka hihiʻo he 10 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kānaka. ʻO ka wikiwiki i ka wikiwiki ma hope o ka mea pio i 50 km / h.
Moray
Noho lākou i nā ana o lalo o ka wai, peʻe i nā ulu lāʻau o nā mea kanu, nā ʻākoʻakoʻa. Ua piʻi ka lōʻihi o ke kino i 3 m me ka mānoanoa o 30 cm. ʻO ka uila wikiwiki i kahi nahu ikaika loa i wehewehe ʻia nā hihia o ka make ʻana o nā mea like ʻole i hoʻokuʻu iā lākou iho mai kahi hālāwai make. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi nā Scuba divers i ka hoʻohālikelike ma waena o nā morel eel a me nā bulldogs.
ʻO ke kino kīnā ʻole e like me ka nahesa, kahi mea maʻalahi e hūnā. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kino i mua ma mua o ka hope. ʻO kahi poʻo nui me ka waha nui hiki ʻole ke pani.
Hoʻopiʻi nā puhi Moray i nā mea i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua ona. Kōkua ia iā ia iho e hoʻopaʻa i ka mea pio me kona huelo a haehae iā ia i mau ʻāpana. Nawaliwali ka hihiʻo o ka predator, akā uku ka instinct no ka nele i ke alualu ʻana i ka mea pio.
Hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia nā ʻelala Moray i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻīlio
ʻO Barracuda (sefiren)
Ka lōʻihi o kēia mau kamaʻāina, i ke kinona e like me nā pikes nunui, hiki i 3 mau mika. Pāka ʻia ka iwi ā lalo o ka iʻa i mua, a makaʻu loa ia. Pilikia nā barracudas silvery i nā mea aniani a me nā haʻalulu o ka wai. Iʻa ʻaihue nui hiki ke nahu i ka wāwae o ka mea luʻu a hana paha i nā ʻeha hiki ʻole ke lawe ʻia. I kekahi manawa hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau hoʻouka kaua i ka manō.
Ua kapa inoa ʻia ʻo Barracudas nā tigers kai no kā lākou hōʻeha hikiwawe a me nā niho ʻoi. ʻAi lākou i nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā i nā poʻe ʻona. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, hōʻiliʻili nā toxins i nā mākala, e hōʻino ana i ka iʻa iʻa. ʻImi nā barracuda liʻiliʻi i nā kula, nā mea nui - hoʻokahi.
Swordfish
ʻO ka predator moana a i 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi, ke kaupaona ʻia a 400-450 kg. Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka iʻa i ka inoa o ka iʻa. ʻO ka ulu lōʻihi o ka iwi ā luna e like me ka mea kaua i ka hanana. ʻO kahi ʻano pahi kaua a i 1.5 mau mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka iʻa iho ke nānā aku me he torpedo lā.
ʻO ka ikaika o ka hopena o ka mea lawe pahi kaua ma mua o 4 tone. Hoʻokomo maʻalahi ia i kahi plank ʻoka mānoanoa 40cm a me kahi pā metala mānoanoa 2.5 cm. ʻAʻohe unahi o ka mea ʻaka. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka huakaʻi, ʻoiai ke kūpaʻa o ka wai, aia i 130 km / h. He hōʻailona laha ʻole kēia e hāpai nei i nā nīnau ma waena o nā ichthyologists.
Hoʻopau ka mea pahi kaua i ka mea pio a ʻokiʻoki ʻia paha i mau ʻāpana. Hoʻopili ka papaʻai i nā iʻa he nui, a me nā manō.
Monkfish (European angler)
Hoʻolahalaha kahi kamaʻāina o ka lalo. Ua loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o kona ʻano maikaʻi ʻole. Nui ke kino, ma kahi o 2 mika ka lōʻihi, kaupaona a 20 kg. Kupanaha ka waha ākea, ʻano like me ka iwi ā lalo a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia.
Hiki i ka camouflage kūlohelohe ke camouflages i kahi predator i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana. ʻO ka fin lōʻihi ma luna o ka iwi ā luna he lāʻau lawaiʻa. Noho ke koʻohune ma kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana, kahi maunu no ka iʻa. Pono ka angler e makaʻala i ka mea pio ma kona waha.
Hiki i ka mōneka ke ale i ka moa i kekahi mau manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua ona. Piʻi kekahi i ka papa o ka wai a hopu i nā manu i iho i ka ʻili kai.
Angler
Sargan (iʻa pua)
I ka helehelena, hiki ke huikau maʻalahi nā iʻa kai kula me ke kui kele a i ʻole ka pike. ʻO 90 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kino kālā. Noho ʻo Sargan ma kahi kokoke i ka wai o ke kai hema a me ke kūkulu ʻākau. Hoʻoiho ka iwi ā lōʻihi i mua. Liʻiliʻi a ʻoi hoʻi nā niho.
ʻAi ia ma sprat, mackerel, gerbil. I ka alualu ʻana i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, lele koke ia ma luna o ka wai. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kaulana o ka iʻa ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā iwi.
ʻO Sargan, kahi iʻa me ka iwi ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Tuna
ʻO ka predator kula nui nui ma ka ʻAkelanika. Ua hiki ke kupapaʻu i 4 mika, ke kaupaona ʻana i nā kani kani. Hoʻololi ʻia ke kino kālī no ka neʻe lōʻihi a me ka wikiwiki, a hiki i 90 km / h. ʻO ka papaʻai a ka predator me nā mackerels, sardine, nā ʻano molluscs, crustaceans. ʻO ka Farani i kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo ke kai kai tuna no ka ʻulaʻula a me ka like o ka ʻono.
ʻO ka ʻai ʻo Tuna kahi kiʻekiʻe e pono ai a me nā ʻano ʻono
Pelamida
Hoʻohālike ke ʻano me ke tuna, akā ʻo ka nui o ka iʻa ka liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 85 cm, ke kaumaha 7 kg. Hoʻohālikelike ke kua i nā hahau oblique, ka polū polū. Mālamalama ka ʻōpū. Mālama kokoke nā ʻāpana o bonito i ka papa o ka wai a hānai i nā mea pio liʻiliʻi: nā heleuma, sardine.
Iʻa kai Predatory ʻike ʻia e kahi mea momona nui. Loaʻa i 70 mau iʻa liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi kanaka.
ʻO Bluefish
Mea ʻai kula kula o ka nui waena. Kaupaona ka iʻa ma ka awelika a hiki i ka 15 kg, i ka lōʻihi - a hiki i 110 knm. ʻO ke kala o ke kino me kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo-uliuli ma ke kua, ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. Piha ka ʻāʻī mua i nā niho nui.
Hōʻiliʻili ke kula i nā haneli he haneli, e neʻe wikiwiki a hoʻouka i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me waena. Hoʻokuʻu ka bluefish i ka ea mai nā gills. Hopu iʻa iʻa kolohe koi mākau lawaiʻa.
Kukui ʻeleʻele
ʻO ke kino humped o kahi iʻa predatory mehana i hāʻawi ʻia i kona inoa i kēia ʻano. Kaupaona ka papa kahi ma kahi o 4 kg, lōʻihi a hiki i 70 cm. ʻO ka hope polū-lila me kahi hoʻololi i ke gula ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino. Noho i ka wai kokoke o ka wai ʻEleʻele a me Azov. ʻAi ʻia nā gerbil, molluscs, a me nā atherins.
Croaker māmā
ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o kona ʻaoʻao pouli, paona a 30 kg, ka lōʻihi a i ka 1.5 mika. ʻEleʻele ka hope. Mālama ke kinona o ke kino i kāna puʻupuʻu ʻano. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kaulana kahi mānoanoa ma lalo o ka lehelehe lalo. Hoʻokani ke kani. Kākaʻikahi wale nō. Hoʻopili ka meaʻai i nā ʻōpae, nā pāpaʻi, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā ilo.
Lavrak (wolf kai)
Piʻi nā mea nunui a 1 mika ka lōʻihi a loaʻa ka kaumaha a 12 kg. ʻO ke kino elongated he ʻoliva ma ke kua a me ka silvery ma nā ʻaoʻao. Ma ka operculum aia kahi kiko pōuliuli. Mālama ka mea ʻaihue i ka mānoanoa o ka wai kai, hānai i ka mackerel lio, ka heleuma, i hopu ʻia me ka honi a omo iā ia me kona waha. Mālama nā ʻōpio i ka ʻohana, nā kānaka nui - pākahi.
ʻO ka lua o ka inoa o ka iʻa, he bass kai, i loaʻa i ka ʻoihana hale ʻaina. Kapa ʻia ka mea ʻaihue i ke kai kai, ke kai pike kai. ʻO kēia ʻano inoa e pili ana i ka hopu ākea a me ke kaulana o ka lāhui.
Paʻa pōhaku
ʻO kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi, a 25 cm ka lōʻihi, me kahi kino puʻupuʻu, i kala ʻia me nā aka melemele-melemele ma waena o nā ʻāpana pouli. Hoʻonani ke kuʻi ʻalani i nā poʻo a me nā maka. Nā unahi me nā notch. Waha nui.
Mālama ka mea ʻaihue i kahakai i nā wahi mehameha ma waena o nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku. Hoʻopili ka papaʻai i nā pāpaʻi, ʻōpala, nā ilo, molluscs, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kū hoʻokahi o nā ʻano i ka wā like o ka hoʻomohala kāne a me nā wahine hānau keiki, ka momona ponoʻī. Loaʻa ia ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele.
ʻO Pikona kahi pali pōhaku
Scorpion (Sea ruff)
Iʻa lalo Predatory. ʻO ke kino, kaomi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao, ʻokoʻa a pale ʻia e nā kākalaioa a me nā kaʻina hana no ka camouflage. He moʻo nui maoli me nā maka ʻōpuʻu a me nā lehelehe mānoanoa. Mālama ia i nā mānoanoa o ke kahakai, ʻaʻohe hohonu o 40 mau mika, hibernates i ka hohonu hohonu.
He paʻakikī loa e hoʻomaopopo iā ia ma lalo. I ka ʻai hānai crustacean, greenfinches, atherina. ʻAʻole ia e wikiwiki no ka ʻai. Ke kali nei iā ia e hoʻokokoke iā ia iho, a laila me kahi kīloi e hopu ʻo ia i ka waha. Noho i ka wai o ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me Azov, ka Moana Pākīpika a me ʻAkelanika.
Kuʻia (galea)
He iʻa kaulike 25-40 cm ka lōʻihi me kahi kino oblong o kahi kala lepo me nā unahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia kahi predator lalo e hoʻolilo i ka manawa i ke one i ke ao a hele i ka hopu holoholona i ka pō. I nā mollusc meaʻai, nā ilo, nā crustacea, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Nā hiʻohiʻona - i nā pelvic fins ma ka auwae a me kahi wai ʻauʻau kūikawā.
Pākuʻi ʻAkelanika
Nui nā kānaka a kū i ka 1-1.5 m ka lōʻihi, ke kaupaona ʻia 50-70 kg. Noho ia i ka wahi mehana, hana i nā helu o nā subspecies. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala me kahi aniani ʻoliva, nā blotches ʻeleʻele. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papaʻai i ka herring, capelin, Arctic cod, a me nā mollusks.
ʻO kā lākou ʻōpio iho a hele liʻiliʻi e hānai. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka cod Atlantika e nā neʻe kau o ka wā ma kahi mamao aku o 1,500 km. Ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi helu o nā ʻāpana e noho i nā kai desalinated.
Pāʻālua Pākīpika
ʻOkoʻa i kahi ʻano poʻo poʻo nui. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o 90 cm, ke kaupaona 25 kg. Noho ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Moana Pākīpika. Hoʻopuka ka papaʻai i ka pollock, navaga, shrimp, heʻe. ʻO ke ʻano noho ma ka waʻa.
ʻO ka pōpoki
Lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus perchiformes. Loaʻa ka inoa mai nā niho o ka ʻīlio e like me nā ʻīlio e puka ana mai ka waha. ʻO ke kino e like me ka puhi, a hiki i ka 125 cm ka lōʻihi, ke kaupaona ma ka awelika 18-20 kg.
Noho ia i nā wai anuanu haʻahaʻa, kokoke i nā lepo pōhaku, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kāna waihona meaʻai. I ka lawena, hoʻonāukiuki ka iʻa a hiki i ka poʻe congeners. I ka papaʻai o nā jellyfish, crustaceans, iʻa waena, molluscs.
Salemona ʻulaʻula
ʻO kahi Lunamakaʻāinana o nā salmon liʻiliʻi, ma ka awelika 70 cm ka lōʻihi. He ākea ka wahi o ka salona ʻalani: nā ʻĀkau o ka Moana Pākīpika, e komo i ke Kai Arctic ʻO ka salemona ʻāpana kahi lunamaka o ka iʻa anadromous e hana i ka ulu ʻana i ka wai hou. No laila, ʻike ʻia ka salemona liʻiliʻi ma nā kahawai a pau o ʻAmelika Hema, ma ka ʻāina nui ʻAsia, ʻo Sakhalin a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Ua kapa ʻia ka iʻa no ka puʻu dorsal. Ma ke kino, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana pouli no ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai ka crustacea, nā uku iʻa, nā ʻai.
ʻEle-pout
Kahi kamaʻāina ʻē o nā kapakai o ka Moana Baletika, Keʻokeʻo a me Barents. ʻO kahi iʻa lalo e makemake i ke one i uhi ʻia me nā limu. Hoʻonā loa. Hiki iā ia ke kali no ke kai i waena o nā pōhaku wai a hūnā paha i kahi lua.
Hoʻohālikelike ka hiʻohiʻona me kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi, a 35 cm ka nui.ʻO nui ke poʻo, hoʻopili ke kino i kahi huelo ʻoi. Nui a kuʻupuʻu nā maka. ʻO nā peʻa pectoral e like me nā pā ʻelua. ʻO nā unahi, e like me kahi moʻo, ʻaʻole hoʻopili i ka mea e pili ana. Hānai ʻo Eelpout i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, gastropods, ilo, ulana.
Brown (ʻewalu laina) rasp
Loaʻa ma nā pali pōhaku o ke kapakai Pākīpika. 'Speakslelo ka inoa i ke kala me nā aka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā aka. Ua loaʻa kahi koho ʻē aʻe no kahi kaha kiʻi paʻakikī. ʻŌmaʻomaʻo ka ʻiʻo. I ka papaʻai, e like me nā predators, crustacea. Nui nā ʻohana i ka ʻohana o nā raspberry:
- Kepanī;
- Steller's rasp (ʻike ʻia);
- ulaʻula;
- lālani hoʻokahi;
- ʻekahi kihi;
- loloa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Nā inoa iʻa Predatory hōʻike pinepine i ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona waho.
Gloss
Loaʻa i loko o nā wai kai mahana. ʻO 15-20 knm ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa pālahalaha. Ma kona helehelena, hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka gloss i ka flounder muliwai, hoʻololi ʻia ia e noho i ka wai o nā ʻano salinity like ʻole. ʻAi ia i ka meaʻai o lalo - molluscs, ilo, crustacean.
Iʻa gloss
Beluga
Ma waena o nā mea hōkai, ʻo kēia iʻa kekahi o nā hoahānau nui loa. Ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka Red Book. ʻO ka mea kūikawā o ke ʻano o ka iwi i loko o ka chal cartilaginous chord, ka ʻole o vertebrae. Ua piʻi ka nui i 4 mika a kaupaona mai 70 kg a 1 tone.
Kū i loko o ka Caspian a me nā Kai ʻEleʻele, i ka wā o ka spawning - i nā kahawai nui. ʻO kahi waha ākea ākea, kahi lehelehe mānoanoa e uhi ʻia, 4 mau antennae nui i loko o ka beluga. Aia ke kū hoʻokahi o ka iʻa i kona ola lōʻihi, hiki i ka makahiki ke hiki i ke kenekulia.
ʻAi ʻia ka iʻa. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hana i nā ʻano hybrid me ka Sturgeon, Stellate Stefate, Sterlet.
Sturgeon
ʻO ka predator nui a i 6 mau mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā iʻa kalepa ma ka awelika 13-16 kg, ʻoiai ua hōʻea ka poʻe nunui 700-800 kg. Hoʻonui lōʻihi ʻia ke kino, me ka ʻole o nā unahi, uhi ʻia me nā lālani o nā iwi iwi.
Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, aia ka waha ma lalo. ʻAi ia i nā meaola benthic, iʻa, e hāʻawi ana iā ia iho me 85% protein meaʻai. Hoʻolālā ia i nā mahana haʻahaʻa a me nā manawa hānai maikaʻi. Noho i nā ʻano wai paʻakai a me ka wai piha.
Stellate sturgeon
ʻO ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona ma muli o ka ihu elongated, a hiki i 60% o ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo. I ka nui, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o stellate Stefate i kekahi o nā paʻa - ʻo ka awelika ke kaumaha o ka iʻa he 7-10 kg wale nō, ʻo 130-150 cm ka lōʻihi. E like me nā ʻohana, he akepaʻa ia i waena o nā iʻa, ola nā makahiki 35-40.
Noho i ke kai Caspian a me Azov me ka neʻe ʻana i nā kahawai nui. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai ka crustacean, nā ilo.
Lāholo
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale maʻalahi ʻia ka predator kai e kona kino pālahalaha, nā maka ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, a me kahi moʻo pōʻai. Loaʻa iā ia he kanaha mau ʻano:
- ʻano hōkū;
- opera melemele;
- halibut;
- proboscis;
- linear;
- ihu loloa, etc.
Hoʻomohele ʻia mai ka Arctic Circle i Iapana. Hoʻololi ʻia e noho ma kahi kumu lepo. Huhū ʻia ia mai kahi hoʻohālua no nā crustacean, nā ʻōpae, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻaoʻao i ʻike ʻia e ka mimicry. Akā inā ʻoe e makaʻu i ka flounder, haki koke ia i lalo, ʻau i kahi wahi palekana a moe i ka ʻaoʻao makapō.
Kaʻi ʻana
Mea hoʻohewa kai nui mai ka ʻohana mackerel lio. Loaʻa ia i ke Kai ʻEleʻele, Kai Kai, ma ka hikina o ka ʻAkelanika, ma ke komohana hema o ke Kai ʻInikia. Piʻi ia i 2 mau mika me ka loaʻa o ke kaupaona a 50 kg. ʻO ka mea pio o ke kuʻi ka herring, sardine i ke kolamu wai a me nā crustacea i nā papa o lalo.
ʻO Whiting
He iʻa kula hōkū me kahi kino holo i lalo. Hinahina ke kala, ma ka hope he poni. ʻIke ʻia ia ma ke Kahua Kerch, ke Kai ʻEleʻele. Aloha i nā wai anuanu. I ka neʻe o ka hamsa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāhai i ke ʻano o ke keʻokeʻo.
Whip
Noho i ka wai kai o ka Azov a me ke Kai ʻEleʻele. Hiki i 40 knm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia a 600 g. Hoʻolahalaha ke kino, uhi pinepine ʻia me nā kiko. Hoʻonui ka wahī hāmama i ka nui o ke poʻo poʻo ʻole a hoʻoweliweli i nā mea ʻaihue. Ma waena o nā lepo pōhaku a one, e ʻimi ʻo ia me nā ʻōpae, ka ʻulu, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Iʻa ʻaihue muliwai
Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ka poʻe lawaiʻa i nā mea hōkai wai hou. ʻAʻole wale kēia i kahi iʻa hopu i ka muliwai kālepa, ʻike ʻia e nā kuke a me nā wahine hale. ʻO ke kuleana o ka poʻe noho aloha o nā waihona i ka ʻai ʻana i nā nāhelehele waiwai haʻahaʻa a me nā mea maʻi. Iʻa wai Predatory lawe i kahi ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā kino wai.
ʻO Chub
ʻO kahi kamaʻāina kiʻi kiʻi o nā waihona wai Lūkini. ʻO ke kua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele, nā ʻaoʻao gula, ka palena pouli ma nā unahi, nā ʻalani ʻalani. Makemake e ʻai i ka iʻa iʻa, larva, crustacean.
Asp
Kapa ʻia ka iʻa he lio no ka lele wikiwiki ʻana i waho o ka wai a hāʻule ke kuli ma luna o kāna mea pio. ʻO ka hahau ʻana me ka huelo a me ke kino ikaika loa ka paʻa ʻana o ka iʻa liʻiliʻi. Ua kapa ka poʻe lawaiʻa i ka mea hōkai ka corsair muliwai. Mālama i kahi aloof. ʻO ka mea pio nui no ka asp ka blak e lana ana i ka ʻili o nā kino wai. Noho i nā waihona wai nui, nā kahawai, nā kai hema.
ʻO ka pōpoki
ʻO ka predator nui ʻole me ka unahi ʻole, e hiki ana i 5 mau mika ka lōʻihi, a me ke kaupaona - 400 kg. Kahi noho punahele - nā wai o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia.ʻO ka meaʻai nui o ka iʻa iʻa ka iʻa, iʻa, poʻe noho wai ʻuʻuku a me nā manu. Huli ia i ka pō, hoʻolilo i ke ao i nā lua, ma lalo o nā snags. ʻO ka hopu ʻana i nā iʻa iʻa kahi hana paʻakikī e like me ka ikaika a me ke akamai o ka predator
Pike
ʻO ka predator maoli i nā ʻano. Holo wikiwiki i nā mea āpau, a hiki i nā ʻohana. Akā hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ka roach, ke kepa kolio, kea. ʻAʻole makemake i nā palaoa a me nā perch. Hopu a kali hoʻi ma mua o ka ale ʻana i ka wā e mālie ai ka mea i make.
Huli ʻo ia i nā rana, nā manu, nāʻiole. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka pike e kona ulu wikiwiki a me ka lole camouflage maikaʻi. Piʻi ia i ka awelika a i 1.5 mau mika a kaupaona i 35 kg. I kekahi manawa aia nā pilikua i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kanaka.
Zander
He ʻaihue nui o nā kahawai nui a maʻemaʻe. ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi iʻa mika i 10-15 kg, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku. Loaʻa i loko o nā wai kai. ʻAʻole like me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, liʻiliʻi ka waha o ka pike perch a me ka pharynx, no laila lawelawe nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i meaʻai. Hōʻalo i nā mānoanoa iʻole e lilo i pio no ka pike. ʻEleu ʻo ia i ka ʻimi holoholona.
Pike iʻa pika perch
Burbot
Pālahalaha ʻo Burbot i nā kīʻaha o nā kahawai ʻākau, nā waihona wai o nā ʻāpana mehana. ʻO ka awelika o ka predator he 1 mika, ke kaupaona ʻia a 5-7 kg. Hoʻomaopopo mau ke ʻano o ke ʻano me kahi poʻo pālahalaha a me ke kino. Antenna ma ka auwae. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo hina hina me nā paʻi a me nā kiko. Ua haʻi ʻia ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo.
Makemake a me ka insatiable e ke kūlohelohe, ʻai hou i ka pike. ʻOiai ka nohona benthic a me ka helehelena palaualelo, ʻauʻau maikaʻi ia. Hoʻopuka ka papaʻai i gudgeon, perch, ruff.
Sterlet
Iʻa wai Predatory. ʻO ka nui maʻamau he 2-3 kg, 30-70 cm ka lōʻihi. Noho i nā kahawai ʻo Vyatka a me Kilmez. Ma kahi o ka unahi, he mau pale iwi ka iʻa. Ua kapa inoa ʻia ʻo Sterlet he aliʻi no kona ʻono maikaʻi loa. Kupaianaha ka helehelena
- ihu loloa loloa;
- lehelehe lalo bipartite;
- ʻumi ʻumiʻumi loloa;
- nā pale ʻaoʻao.
Aia ke kala i ka nohona, he hina, ʻeleʻele me kahi kani melemele. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻāpana ventral. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā larva insect, bloodworms, leech, molluscs, caviar iʻa.
ʻO Grayling
Iʻa muliwai Predatory liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kekahi kanaka a 35-45 cm ka lōʻihi ke kaupaona ma kahi o 4-6 kg. ʻO nā kahawai ʻo Siberian a me nā loko me ka wai maʻemaʻe loa, waiwai i ka oxygen, kaulana no kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona nani. Loaʻa ia i nā waihona wai o ka Urals, Mongolia, ka moku ʻAmelika.
ʻEʻeleʻele ke kino elongated me nā unahi alohilohi i ke kua, a hoʻolei ʻia nā ʻaoʻao māmā i nā hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻonani kahi fin dorsal mālamalama a nui i ka helehelena. ʻO nā maka nunui ma kahi poʻo hāiki e hōʻike i ka nani o ka muliwai.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā niho i kekahi ʻano laka ʻaʻole ia e pale iā lākou mai ka hānai ʻana i nā mollusks, nā larvae, nā ʻelala, a me nā holoholona e ʻau ana i ka wai. ʻO ka neʻe a me ka wikiwiki e ʻae i ka hina hina e lele i waho o ka wai e alualu i ka mea pio, e hopu iā lākou i ka lele.
Berseh
Ma Russia wale nō ʻike ʻia ka mea ʻaihue. Me he mea lā he pike perch, akā aia nā ʻokoʻa i ke kala, ke poʻo poʻo, ka nui o nā peʻa. Noho ma Volga, nā waihona wai o nā wahi hema. ʻO ka nohona o lalo e hoʻoholo i ka papaʻai o crustacean, minnows, a me nā iʻa ʻōpio.
Huehue
ʻAno like ka iʻa me ka nahesa e ʻaʻa nei kekahi e hopu iā ia. Uhi ʻia ke kino maʻalahi me ka mucus. ʻO ke poʻo liʻiliʻi me nā maka i hoʻopili ʻia me ke kino. Kūleʻa ka ʻōpū i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele. I ka pō, ʻimi nā puhi i nā kuhū, nā newts, nā rana.
ʻO omct Arctic
Loaʻa ma nā kahawai ʻākau āpau. ʻO ka iʻa kālā liʻiliʻi - a hiki i 40 cm a me 1 kg o ke kaupaona. Noho ia i nā kino wai me nā kekelē o ka salinity like ʻole. ʻAi ia i nā pelbic gobies, larvae, invertebrates i ke kolamu wai.
Pinagor (iʻa manu, iʻa cone)
Hoʻohālike ke ʻano me he pōpō puʻupuʻu. Kino mānoanoa, kaomi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao, me ka ʻōpū palahalaha. ʻO ka fin ma ke kua e like me ka pali iwi. 'Auʻau' ino. Noho ia i nā hohonu o 200 mau mika i ke kai anuanu o ka Moana Pākīpika. ʻAi lākou i nā jellyfish, ctenophores, invertebrates benthic.
ʻO ka iʻa Predatory o nā loko
Ma waena o ka poʻe noho o nā loko, nui nā iʻa kamaʻāina mai nā waihona wai o ka muliwai. Ma kahi moʻolelo lōʻihi, ua noho nā ʻohana o nā ʻano he nui no nā kumu like ʻole.
Trout
Kahi noho lehulehu o ka hohonu o nā loko Ladoga a me Onega. Piʻi ia a 1 m ka lōʻihi. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā iʻa kula, hoʻoliʻiliʻi iki. Hānai ʻia ka ʻano anuenue i nā mahiʻai iʻa. Aloha ka mea ʻino i ka hohonu, a i 100 mau mika. Aia ke kala i ka nohona. Uhi pinepine ʻia me nā kiko pōuliuli, nona ka inoa i kapa ʻia ka pestle. Hāʻawi ka laikini Violet-ʻulaʻula i nā huʻa iridescent.
Makemake e kū i ka ʻāina kaulike, nā hale ma waena o nā pōhaku, nā snags. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā invertebrates benthic, nā larva insect, nā nalo, nā rana, a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
ʻO Whitefish
Kupa o nā loko hohonu i Karelia a me Siberia me ka wai anuanu. ʻO kahi kino elongated, compressed me nā unahi nui. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ka mea nui ma mua o 1.5 kg. ʻO ke poʻo liʻiliʻi me nā maka nunui, ka waha liʻiliʻi. I ka papaʻai o nā larvae, crustaceans, molluscs.
Baikal omul
Noho i loko o nā wai waiwai oxygen. Makemake i nā wahi o nā pilina me nā kahawai nui. Kino elongated me nā unahi maikaʻi. ʻO ke kua ʻōmaʻomaʻo brownish me ka ʻāpana kālā. Heʻuʻuku ke iʻa kula, ke kaupaona ʻia a 800 g, akā nui nā poʻe, ʻelua mau manawa i ka nui e like me ka maʻamau.
Perch maʻamau
Lacustrine predator me kahi kino oval a me nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻokikina ʻia. Hoʻopuka ka papaʻai i ka ʻai wai hou o nā congeners a me nā mea pio nui aku. I ka alualu, he ʻeleu ʻo ia, a ʻo ka lele i waho o ka wai i ka alualu kālā. ʻO ka momona a me ka makee e like me nā predators āpau. ʻAʻole hiki i ka manawa ke ale, mālama i ka mea i ka waha.
Mea ʻai punahele - ka caviar a me nā ʻōpio, minamina ʻole i kāna poʻe keiki ponoʻī. He ʻaihue maoli i nā kahawai a me nā loko. Hūnā mai ka wela i nā mānoanoa. I ka alualu ʻana i ka mea pio, piʻi ia i ka papa o ka wai, ʻoiai makemake ʻo ia i ka hohonu.
Rotan
I kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 25 cm ka nui, ʻo ke poʻo ka hapakolu o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka waha me nā niho liʻiliʻi nui loa. Huhū ia no ka palai ʻana, nā ilo, nā kolo. ʻEleʻele nā unahi i ke kala.
ʻO Alpine char
ʻO ka iʻa me kahi moʻolelo kahiko mai ka wā Ice. Hiki i ka nui o ke kino i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i 70 cm ka lōʻihi a 3 kg i ke kaupaona. I ka papaʻai o crustacea, iʻa liʻiliʻi. Noho i ka hohonu o nā loko ʻEulopa.
Ruff maʻamau
Aia ke kala o ka iʻa i ka waihona wai: i loko o nā loko lepo ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ia, ma nā loko one ʻoi aku ka māmā. Aia nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma nā hoka. ʻO ka noho ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā waihona i komo i ka poho o kou lima. Nānā unregentious gregarious. Hoʻololi kūpono i nā wahi pouli. Hoʻololi e noho i kahi ākea o nā kūlana ola.
Sculpin maʻamau
Kupa o nā loko ʻoluʻolu. Aloha i ka papa pōhaku me nā hale malumalu no ka paʻakikī i ka neʻe ʻana. I ka lā e peʻe ai, a i ka pō e ʻimi ʻo ia i nā ʻōpio o nā iʻa a me nā mea kolo e pili ana i ka waihona wai. ʻO ke kala ʻokoʻa e hōʻike ʻole ʻia ka mea hōkai ma ka honua.
Tench
Loaʻa ka inoa no ka hiki ke "molt", ʻo ia hoʻi hoʻololi o ke kala i ka ea. ʻO ka iʻa Predatory o nā loko ʻohana o nā cyprinids i uhi ʻia me ka mucus. Pele ke kino, kiʻekiʻe, me nā unahi liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻohe lua o ka huelo.
Maka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi iʻa ma 70 knm e hōʻea i 6-7 kg. Tench gula hoʻonaninani me nā maka ʻeleʻele. Thermophilic ka iʻa. ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻai pono ʻole he invertebrates.
ʻAmia
Noho i nā waihona wai o nā loko a me nā kahawai me ka holo mālie. Piʻi ia i ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 90 cm. Kahi kino elenalena hina-ʻeleʻele me kahi poʻo nui. ʻAi ʻia i ka iʻa, crustacea, amphibians. Inā maloʻo ka waihona, kanu ia iā ia iho i ka lepo a me nā hibernates. Hiki iā ia ke omo i ka oxygen mai ka lewa no kekahi manawa.
Iʻa iʻa aquarium
Hoʻopiha ʻia nā mea hānai hānau i loko o kahi aquarium me kekahi mau paʻakikī, ʻoiai he nui ʻole nā ʻano laha ʻole, noho maluhia me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ma ka hānau ʻana iʻa aquarium predatory mai nā wahi kaiaola ʻokoʻa, akā hoʻohui kēia iā lākou:
- ka pono o ka hānai ola (ʻai);
- mai ʻae i nā kulu wela i ka wai;
- kahi nui o nā ʻōpala neoneo.
Pono nā Aquarium i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūikawā. ʻO nā kūleʻa ʻole i nā palena wai e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana kolohe, a laila e ʻike he iʻa ʻaihue, ʻaʻohe paʻakikī. I loko o ka aquarium, e hoʻomaka kahi alualu hāmama o nā mea nāwaliwali a mālie hoʻi. Hoʻopili nā mea hoʻoweliweli Scaly i nā ʻano laha i kaulana.
TOpiranha hāmama
ʻAʻole ʻaʻa kēlā me kēia ipo e hoʻomaka i kēia pōwā me ka iwi ā kūkae a me nā lālani o nā niho ʻoi. Kōkua kahi huelo nui i ka holomua ma hope o ka pio a hakakā i nā ʻohana. ʻO ke kino kila-hina me ka granularity, ʻōpū ʻulaʻula.
Paipai ʻia e mālama i kahi ʻohana (10-20 specimens) i kahi aquarium ʻano. Kuhi ka hierarchy i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana maikaʻi loa i nā kānaka ikaika loa. ʻAi ʻia nā iʻa maʻi. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻai pū ʻo piranhas i ke kalai, no laila kūpaʻa lākou i ka maʻi. ʻO ka meaʻai he iʻa ola, mussels, shrimps, worms, insect.
Polypterus
Ke nānā aku nei ʻo ia ke hoʻoweliweli, ʻoiai maʻalahi ka mālama i ka predator. ʻO ke ʻano o ka huehue a 50 cm ka lōʻihi. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo ke kala. Pono i ke ea. ʻAi ia i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo, molluscs, ʻenuhe.
ʻO Belonesox
ʻAʻole makaʻu nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi e hoʻouka i nā iʻa kaulike, no laila ua kapa ʻia lākou he pikes liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kala hina hina me nā kiko e like me ka laina ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopili ka papaʻai i nā meaʻai ola mai nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Inā hānai ʻia ka Belonesox, a laila e ola ka mea pio a hiki i ka ʻaina awakea aʻe.
Pōheu tigika
ʻO kahi iʻa nui me ke kala ʻokoʻa, a hiki i ka 50 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino e like me ka pua pua. Hoʻonui ʻia ka fin ma ke kua i ka hiʻu, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka holomua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mea pio. Melemele ke kala me nā kaha diagonal ʻeleʻele. Pono e komo i ka papaʻai nā bloodworms, shrimps, earthworms.
ʻO Cichlid Livingstone
I loko o ke wikiō, iʻa iʻa hōʻike i ke ʻano hanana o ka hoʻohālua. Noho lākou i ke kūlana o kahi iʻa make a kū no ka manawa lōʻihi no ka hoʻouka kaua koke ʻana o ka mea pio i hōʻike ʻia.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka cichlid a i 25 cm, ʻokoʻa ka kala i ʻike ʻia i nā kala melemele-ʻulaʻula-kālā. Ke holo nei kahi palena ʻulaʻula-ʻalani ma ke kaʻe o nā fin. Hāʻawi nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōpae, iʻa, nā ilo i meaʻai ma ka aquarium. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke overfeed.
Iʻa palaka
ʻAʻole ʻano ka helehelena, kahaha ke poʻo nui a me nā ulu ʻana ma ke kino. ʻO ka mea noho ma lalo, mahalo i nā camouflage, peʻe ma waena o nā snags, nā aʻa, ke kali nei i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia no kahi hoʻouka kaua. I loko o ka aquarium, hānai ia i nā wororms, nā ʻōpala, nā pollock a i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe paha. Aloha i nā ʻike mehameha.
Iʻa lau
Hoʻohui kūikawā no ka lau lau. Kōkua ʻo Disguise i ke kiaʻi ʻana i ka pio. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka i 10 cm. Kōkua ke kala melemele-ʻeleʻele i ke ʻano o ka ʻauhe ʻana o kahi lau i hāʻule o kahi lāʻau. Aia he iʻa 1-2 i ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO Biara
Kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i nā aquarium nui wale nō. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia kanaka a i 80 cm. He predator maoli me kahi poʻo nui a me ka waha i piha i nā niho ʻoi. ʻO nā peʻa nui ma ka ʻōpū e like me nā ʻeheu. ʻAi wale ʻia ka iʻa ola.
ʻO Tetra Vampire
I kahi wahi aquarium, ulu ia a 30 knm, ma ke ʻano - a i 45 knm. ʻO nā pelvic fins e like me nā ʻeheu. Kōkua lākou i ka hana i nā kaha wikiwiki no ka mea pio. I kaʻauʻau ʻana, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ke poʻo i lalo. I ka papaʻai, hiki i nā iʻa ola ke haʻalele i ka ʻoluʻolu i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo, ka ʻulu.
ʻAvanavana
ʻO ka Lunamakaʻāinana o nā iʻa kahiko a hiki i 80 knm ka nui. ʻO ke kino elongated me nā peʻa e hana ana i fan. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano i ka holomua i ka hopu holoholona, ka hiki ke lele. ʻO ke ʻano o ka waha e ʻae iā ʻoe e hopu i ka mea pio mai ka papa o ka wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i loko o ka aquarium me nā ʻōpae, iʻa, nā ilo.
Trakhira (Terta-wolf)
Amazon Legend. Loaʻa ka mālama Aquarium i nā ʻoihana loea. Piʻi ia a i ka hapalua mika. ʻO kahi kino hina, mana me kahi poʻo nui a me nā niho ʻoi. ʻAi wale ka iʻa i ka meaʻai ola, lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano hoʻonohonoho. I loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻia e hānai ai i nā ʻōpae, nā kūmole, nā ʻāpana iʻa.
Lāʻau pōpoki
ʻO kahi predator nui me kahi poʻo nui a me kahi waha nui. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā antennae pōkole. Waihoʻoluʻu ke kino a me ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. Piʻi ia a 25 knm. Lawe ia i ka meaʻai mai ka iʻa me ka ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo, nā ʻōpae, nā kūpeʻe.
ʻO Dimidochromis
He mea ʻaihue ʻalani-ʻalani nani. Hoʻoulu i ka wikiwiki, hoʻouka me nā auwae ikaika. Pālahalaha ke kino ma nā ʻaoʻao, loaʻa i ka hope kahi outline ākea, pālahalaha ka ʻōpū. E lilo ka iʻa i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mea hōkai. Pākuʻi ʻia ka ʻōpae, nā kūpulu, nā pūpelu i ka papaʻai.
ʻO nā iʻa predatory āpau i nā holoholona lōhiu a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano he mea kino. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o nā laha a me nā wahi noho i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā makahiki o ka mōʻaukala a me ka hakakā e ola i ke kai wai. Hāʻawi ke kaulike kūlohelohe iā lākou i ke kuleana o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, nā alakaʻi me ka maʻa o ka maʻalea a me ke akamai, ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka ʻoi aku o ka iʻa ʻōpala i loko o kekahi kino wai.
