Hōʻailona ʻuhane. Pēlā i ʻike ai ko ʻAigupita kahiko i ka hawk. Pili ka wehewehe ʻana me ka lele kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka manu. I nā kukuna o ka lā, me he mea lā ʻaʻole ia i holo i ka lani.
No laila, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻuhane o ko ʻAigupita make i ke ʻano o nā hawk me nā poʻo kanaka. Loaʻa nā kaha kiʻi like ma sarcophagi. A laila ʻaʻohe mahele o nā ʻio i ʻano laha. Ua helu ka poʻe kiaʻi manu o kēia manawa 47. ʻO kekahi o lākou - sparrowhawk.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka sparrowhawk
ʻO Sparrowhawk i nā kiʻi ua like ia me goshawks. I ke ʻano, ʻaʻole hiki ke huikau nā manu. ʻO Goshawk lāua sparrowhawk ma he kiʻi me he mea lā hoʻokahi ka nui. Ma ke koho ʻana i kahi mele, hiki iā ʻoe ke "hana" i ke koa o ka ʻatikala ma mua o ka hoahānau. Eia nō naʻe, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kaupaona ʻia kahi sparrowhawk ma mua o 300 gram, a he 40 kenimika ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ke goshawk kahi hawk nui e kaupaona ana he 1.5 kilokilo. 70 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu.
Inā ʻoe e nānā pono, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae o ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ke kaulike o ke kaupaona a me ka nui o ka hawk. Hoʻohui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka sparrowhawk ma mua o ka goshawk.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala he hina hina. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū me nā ʻōuli hina-ʻoka e holo pū ana me ia. Ma nā hanana kakaikahi, kokoke e ʻike ʻia nā ʻio keʻokeʻo. Noho lākou i nā wahi o Siberia. Ma laila, e like me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, e ʻimi ai nā lawaiʻa i ka predation.
ʻAʻole ʻimi ka sparrowhawk i nā holoholona nāwaliwali a, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole ʻai i ka ʻai make. Makemake nui ka hawk i ka mea pio ikaika ikaika a olakino hoʻi. No laila, i ka Middle Ages, ua kapa ʻia ka manu he hōʻailona o ke kolohe ʻole.
I kekahi manawa kapa ʻia ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala he mea hoʻopunipuni, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka mai kahi hoʻohālua. Eia nō naʻe, i ka nui o nā hihia, hōʻike ka sparrowhawk i ka noʻonoʻo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ʻia ka manu a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia. No laila, pili ka falconry. Lawe ʻia nā Sparrowhawks ma luna ona no ka pono o ka mea hiki ke lawe i ka waena waena. He liʻiliʻi ka manu ponoʻī, ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi i nā pā nui.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Sparrowhawk - manu nomadic, akā ʻaʻole neʻe. ʻO ke koena i ko lākou ʻāina hānau i ka hoʻoilo, hana nā ʻioʻi i nā "huakaʻi" e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hauʻoli pilikino like, hoʻi mau nā manu i ka ʻāina like. Maʻaneʻi kūkulu lākou i kahi pūnana a hānai keiki.
No ka noho mau, koho ka sparrowhawk i nā lihi. Hiki i kēia ke waho o kahi ululāʻau kokoke i nā māla, nā waihona wai, nā ala. He mea nui ke alo o nā conifers kokoke. ʻO ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala nānā ʻole i nā ululāʻau deciduous maʻemaʻe.
Alakaʻi ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala i kahi nohona o ke ao. ʻAʻole hilahila i nā alanui, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka manu i nā kūlanakauhale. Hāʻalo pinepine ʻo Sparrowhawks iā lākou. Nui ka hana i nā hoʻonohonoho. ʻO nā manu liʻiliʻi kēia, nā ʻiole, a me nā moa.
No ka pili kokoke iā lākou, uku kekahi mau hawk i ko lākou ola i kekahi manawa, e pā wikiwiki nei i nā uea a i ʻole nā aniani o nā hale. I ka hope, luʻu nā manu, makemake e kiʻi i nā ʻoka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e kū ana ma nā puka aniani. Aia nā pā me lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā puka aniani. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻo Sparrowhawks i nā dampers aniani e like me nā ālai, mai nānā iā lākou.
ʻAno Sparrowhawk
ʻO Sparrowhawk ʻaʻohe ona ʻāpana. ʻO ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala ʻo ia iho kahi ʻāpana o ka hawk maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā poʻe o ka sparrowhawks ke loli nui i ka ʻōlelo o waho o ka ʻike. ʻEleʻele kekahi a nui hoʻi, ua liʻiliʻi kekahi a māmā kekahi. ʻAʻole kēia mau mea ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa, akā ʻo nā wahine a me nā kāne. I ka sparrowhawk, hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe i kapa ʻia.
Hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau kiaʻi manu iā ia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana ʻokoʻa sparrowhawk liʻiliʻi... ʻAʻole ʻo ia, ʻokoʻa ka mea maʻamau, neʻe a ma kahi o conifers makemake i nā ulu lāʻau deciduous. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka poʻe predator ma ka hema o Primorye.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā sparrowhawks a puni ka ʻāina. Ma kahi o 300 gram, kau ka manu ma kahi o 200 gram.
I ke kala a me nā hiʻohiʻona, like ka sparrowhawk liʻiliʻi me ka mea maʻamau. Inā ʻole, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻo Siberian, ma muli o kona mamao mai nā palena komohana o Lūkia.
Mea ʻai Sparrowhawk
He inoa haʻi ko ka hero o ka ʻatikala. Hānai ka mea ʻaihue i ka ʻūlū. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokomo pū ka papaʻai i nā manu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe e like me nā manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO Sparrowhawk, ma ke ala, i manaʻo ʻia ka mea nui e hoʻoponopono ana i kā lākou helu ma nā kūlanakauhale a ma ka nāhelehele.
I loko o nā māiʻu o kahi hawk, aia paha he finches, blackbirds, lark, titmouses. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻa ka hero o ka ʻatikala e hoʻouka i nā nūnū, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻōpio.
ʻO ka hoʻouka wikiwiki ʻana o kahi hawk e koi ai i ka nui o ka ikaika o ka ikaika, maneuverability. Hele ka predator i waho i hoʻokahi "hoʻokokoke". Inā ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka pahu hopu, hōʻole ka hawk e hopu iā ia. Hoʻi ʻo Sparrowhawk e hoʻohālua, ke kali nei no kahi mea hōʻeha hou.
Huli ʻo Hawks i ka hāmau. Loaʻa ka lohe ʻana i ka leo o ka manu i ka wā puna wale nō, i ka wā hānau.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka sparrowhawk
ʻAno ʻole hoʻi ke ʻano o nā holoholona ʻōpio. Ke aʻo ʻana e loaʻa ka meaʻai, hiki i nā hawk ʻōpio ke ʻimi i ka wā ahiahi, me ka nānā ʻole i ko lākou nohona diurnal. No laila, inā ʻike ʻia sparrowhawk i ka lele ʻana kue i ke kua o ka lewa lani, ʻōpio paha ke kanaka.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻomoe nā Sparrowhawks i ka mahina o Mei. I nā makahiki anuanu, hoʻomaka ka hānau ma ka hopena o ka mahina, a i nā makahiki mahana - i ka hoʻomaka.
Lawe ponoʻī iā 3-6 i mau hua keʻokeʻo i kahi kiko hina me kahi anawaena o 3.5 sentimita. Hoʻokomo lākou iā lākou no hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapalua. No laila, ʻike ʻia ka ulu ʻōpio ma ke kau waena o ke kauwela, i kekahi manawa ma ka hopena o Iune.
Noho ka wahine ma luna o nā hua. Ke ʻimi nei ke kāne i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka mea mua, lawe mai ke koʻo i ka mea pio i ka mea i wae ʻia, a laila i nā moa. I nā lā mua o ko lākou ola, huki ka makua kāne i ka mea pio.
Punana Sparrowhawk
I ka pae ʻana, noho lākou me ko lākou makuahine no hoʻokahi mahina. Inā pōloli, ʻai nā moa silt i ka nāwaliwali. A ʻo kahi hopena, hoʻokahi wale nō paha koe. ʻO kēia kekahi kumu i lilo ai ka hawk i hōʻailona o ka hoʻopunipuni.
Hiki i nā moa ke hana keokeo i ka makuahine. Lawe ka makua kāne i ka meaʻai. Akā ʻo ka hānai ka kuleana a ka makuahine. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻokaʻawale like i ka mea pio, haki iā ia i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, waiho i ka ʻāʻī o nā keiki.
ʻAʻole pono nā koʻi ʻelua hebedoma e haehae i kā lākou mea pio. Huli nā mākua ʻelua, ke hoʻolei nei i ka mea āpau i ka pūnana. I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope mai, hopu nā moa i nā mōhai i ka lele.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kahi sparrowhawk me nā moa
I ka lele ʻana i waho o ka pūnana makua, ma kahi o 35% o nā hawk i make i ka makahiki mua o ke ola. Lilo kekahi i pio o nā mea ʻaihue nui. ʻAʻole loaʻa i kekahi ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke kū i nā kūlana ʻino paʻakikī.
Inā kea kea i ka laina makahiki, hiki ke ola i 15 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, haʻalele ka hapa nui o nā laha ma 7-8. I ka noho pio ʻana, me ka mālama kūpono, ua ola kekahi mau sparrowhawks i 20 mau makahiki.
