Kāhea ka poʻe iā ia ka paʻa. ʻAi puni ka iʻa i ka maunu. I ka hihia o ka asp, aia kekahi kumu no kēia. ʻAʻohe ʻōpū o ka holoholona. Komo koke ka ʻai i ka ʻōpū. Koi ʻia ka metabolism i koi ʻia i ka asp e ʻai mau, ʻaʻole maopopo i ka papaʻai a me nā kūlana o kāna unuhi ʻana.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o asp iʻa
Asp pili i nā carps. ʻO kahi ʻāpana digestive ʻole kahi māhele o nā lālā āpau o ka ʻohana. Hoʻonui ʻia kahi ʻōpala loloa mai ka waha a i ka hiʻu. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka cyprinids he lehelehe momona a me ka ʻole o nā niho ma nā ā. I ka manawa like, aia kekahi mau incisors i ka pharynx.
Ma nā ā ā o ka asp, ma kahi o nā niho, aia nā notches a me nā tubercles. Aia nā mea hope ma lalo. ʻO nā notch i ka iwi ā luna nā puka komo no nā tubercles mai lalo. Hana ka ʻōnaehana e like me ka laka. Ma ka paʻi ʻana, hopu ʻo ia i ka mea pio. No laila hiki i ka asp ke mālama i nā mea hōʻeha nui.
ʻO Asp, e like me ka carp, he lehelehe ʻai
I ka meaʻai, indiscriminate ka carp, lawa iʻa iʻa, a ʻo nā ʻano wea i kapa ʻia e like me ka pōpō, nā minnow, pike perch, ide. ʻO Guster a me tulka kekahi ma ka papa kuhikuhi asp. Haule i loko o ka waha o kahi mea ʻino a chub.
Asp hiki ke alualu i ka iʻa nui, ʻoiai ʻo ia iho i 80 kenimika ka lōʻihi. I kēia hihia, ʻo ke kaupaona o ka predator he 3-4 kilokilo. Eia nō naʻe, kaupalena ʻia ka nui o nā iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia e ka waha liʻiliʻi o ka carp.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka hopu ʻana o ka asp i 15 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka nui punahele o ka carp medium-size (40-60 centimeter) he iʻa kenimika 5. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēlā predator. Akā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia ma kahi mokuna ʻokoʻa.
Asp - iʻa alualu pololei ʻana i ka pio, a me ke kali ʻole no ka hoʻohālua. Ke alualu ikaika nei ʻo Karp i nā mea i hōʻino ʻia. Hoʻomaka ka hipa e ʻimi holoholona na lākou mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai. I ka makahiki 1927, ua hopu ʻia kahi carp he 13-millimeter i loko o ka muliwai Ural me ka pā ʻana mai i kona waha.
Hiki ke hopu ʻia ʻo Asp me ka ʻai ola
ʻIke ʻia ke kala ʻano o ka asp i ka ʻōpio. ʻO ka hope o ka iʻa me ka uliuli-hina. Pulu polū nā ʻaoʻao o ka carp. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa. ʻO ka hope a me nā ʻāpana caudal polū-hina, ʻo ka mea ʻulaʻula i nā mea haʻahaʻa. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ka maka melemele.
Ākea ke kino o ka asp me kahi kua kua. Kupaianaha nō hoʻi nā unahi, nui a mānoanoa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka iʻa ʻaʻole ma ka hopu wale ʻana, akā, ke lele pū ia mai ka wai. Kūpilikiʻi ka asp i kahi kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe, e hohola ana i nā paʻa paʻa a ākea o ke kua a me ka huelo.
I nā waihona wai i loaʻa
Hopu asp hiki wale i nā kino wai hou, kahe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā carp ʻē aʻe. Pono ka wahi wai e hohonu a ākea.
ʻO ka heluna nui o ka asp e hoʻopili ʻia i nā wahi ma waena o nā muliwai Ural a me Rhine. No laila, loaʻa nā carp ʻaʻole wale ma Rūsia, akā ma nā mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAsia hoʻi. Kahe ka Rhine ma nā ʻāina ʻeono. Ua hoʻokumu lākou i ka palena hema o kahi noho paʻa. Palena ʻĀkau - Svir. ʻO kēia ka muliwai e pili ana i nā loko Ladoga a me Onega o Lūkia.
I nā helu o nā waihona wai, ua hoʻohui pū ʻia ka asp me ka hana ʻino. No laila, i ka ʻole Balashikha, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka carp e kahi kāne. Kakaikahi ka iʻa i ola. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa ua paʻa ka paʻa i Balashikha.
ʻO nā kahawai kahi e ola ai ka asp i loko o ke kai Caspian, Black, Azov a me Baltic. Ma nā moku Siberia a ma ka Hikina hikina, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka carp. Akā ma ʻEulopa, loaʻa ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka ʻohana, e hui ana ma ʻEnelani, Kuekene, Nolewai, Palani. No laila asp ma ke kiʻi hiki iā 'Asia, Lūkia a me' Eulopa.
Nā ʻano iʻa asp
Māhele ʻia ka laha i 3 mau subtypes. Kapa ʻia ka mea mua asp. ʻO ia ka mea e lanakila ma nā kahawai o Rūsia. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Carp ma kahi pae hana i ka hāʻule. Asp - ka mea nāna ka ʻiʻo palupalu. Hoʻokaʻawale maʻalahi ia mai nā iwi. ʻO ke kala o ka ʻiʻo, e like me kēlā me nā carps ʻē aʻe, keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka caviar Asp ʻono pū kekahi, melemele kala. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻohiʻohi nā mea ʻono no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā nahu kauwela. I ke anuanu, paʻa nā iʻa i ka ʻupena hau. Hāʻule ka hapa nui o nā iʻa i loko o kahi ʻano ʻano hāmeʻa i kāpae ʻia i ka hau. Asp, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻoulu ʻia.
ʻO ka lua o ka asp ka hikina kokoke. Loaʻa ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ke basile Tiger. Kahe ka muliwai ma nā panalāʻau o Suria a me ʻIraka. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā subspecies kūloko ma mua o ka maʻamau. Inā ma waena o nā mea mua he 80 mau kenimika nunui ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 10 kilo, a laila ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā Carps Central Asia i 60 kenimika ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ke kaupaona o nā iʻa i paʻa i ka Tigris ma mua o 2 kilos. No laila, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o nā predators ma mua o ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ke kolu o nā subspecies o asp he poʻo pālahalaha. He hopena ia i ke kiʻo Amur. ʻAno ka iʻa o loko me ka ʻōhule. ʻO kēia kahi lunamaka wai hou o ka ʻohana carp. Heʻuʻuku ka waha o ka Amur asp. ʻO kēlā wale nō nā ʻokoʻa iʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka heluna pālahalaha i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o ka Amur a me kona waha. I nā wai hema o ka muliwai, aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia ka carp.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi asp pā poʻo poʻo
Makemake ʻo Amur carp i ka wai pāpaʻu. ʻO nā subspecies ʻē aʻe o ka holoholona e hele pinepine i ka hohonu. ʻIke ʻia ka iʻa e ka neʻe ʻana i ke ao. I ke kakahiaka, pili kokoke ka asp i nā kapa muliwai, a i ke ahiahi hele lākou i ke kikowaena o ke kahawai. Pili ka neʻe ʻana i ka manawa o ka lā. Aloha ʻo Asp i ka mehana a me ka mālam, no laila pili ia i ka ʻili i ka lā o ka lā.
Hopu asp
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka nahu nui loa o ka carp ma nā mea paahana amatir mai ka mua o ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela. Eia hou, ʻaʻohe kumu o ka asp e hoʻolei iā ia iho ma ka maunu, no ka mea, nui nā loko iʻa i ka meaʻai. I ke anuanu, keu hoʻi i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, paʻakikī e loaʻa ka meaʻai, no laila e holo wikiwiki ai nā kaʻa ka milo. Ma asp lawe i kekahi o kona ʻano.
ʻO ka mua ke keʻa. ʻAe ʻia kahi ʻano iʻa iʻa ma luna o ka wai. Ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia nā devon baubles iā lākou iho. Kūkulu ʻia kēia huahana me nā wili. Hāʻawi ka hope i ka hopena o ka hoʻonāukiuki wai.
Hana nā diabolō me nā hoʻokele wikiwiki. ʻAʻole i emi iki ka wikiwiki a me ka iʻa iʻa e like me ka asp e hoʻokele i nā mea like. I ka mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā bauble like torpedo no ka lawaiʻa salemona.
I kekahi manawa e wili nei i ka asp lako me ka wobbler. Kū paʻa kēia maunu, volumous. Ke kau nei i ka puna, me he mea lā, he limps. Ma ke ala, unuhi ʻia ka inoa o ka wobbler mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ma ke ʻano he “hele”.
ʻO Wobblers no asp he mea nui e koho e like me ka nui a me ke kaupaona. Hāʻawi kahi lure i wae ʻia i ka mamao o ke kiola nui loa, "e lawe ana" i nā pā i nā lawaiʻa na 8-10 kilokilo.
E nahu aku hoʻi i nā kāpena ma luna o nā poppers. ʻO ka inoa o ka maunu he English nō ia, unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "squish". Hū ka poʻe pā i ka wā e alakaʻi ana a hoʻokuʻu i nā jet o ka wai, e like me ka iʻa maoli. ʻO nā lure squishy me ka pae o ka neʻe i manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala ma ka puna triangular. Pono kēia no ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai kahi moku e ka laina plumb a me ka "hopu holoholona" hoʻoilo. ʻO ke kaupaona palena iki o ka puna i ka lawaiʻa ʻana no ka asp he 15 gram. Hana nā kānaka he nui i kahi huahana o kahi maʻalahi i kā lākou iho.
ʻO nā maunu mua, hana maikaʻi nō hoʻi kahi nut maʻalahi. Kūleʻa maikaʻi ia ke alakaʻi ʻoe i ka laina. ʻO ka hahau a ka spinner e like me ka neʻe ʻana o kahi wobbler. Me ke kaupaona kūpono o ka nut, lilo ia i mea kūpono no ka hoʻolei lōʻihi ʻana.
ʻO ka maunu ola no ka lawaiʻa ʻōpala i ʻōlelo mua ʻia. ʻO nā iʻa i hoʻohana ʻia mai ka papaʻai o kahi predator e like me nā minnows, pike perch a me blur. Inā koho ʻia kahi maunu hānai, pono ia e ʻono iā ia. He ʻano pilau ko Asp.
ʻIke ia i nā pio e nā ʻala o nā iʻa i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻike maka. Hāʻawi ka ʻala i ka carp i ka ʻike ʻike ʻole, no ka laʻana, ka mokuʻāina o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. ʻIke maopopo ʻole ʻia ʻo lehu ma kahi mamao aku o nā iʻa maʻi, pīhoihoi.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana ʻana i ka wā puna. Pili nā lā kikoʻī i ke aniau o ia wahi, ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka wai. I nā wahi hema, no ka laʻana, hoʻomaka nā carps i ka hānau ʻana ma ka waena o ʻApelila. Pau nā ʻōnaehana i ka mua o Mei. Pono e hoʻomehana i ka wai ma kahi o 7 mau kekelē. Kūpono 15 Celsius.
Asp i ka puna hoʻomaka i ka hana kope inā ua hōʻea i ka makahiki 3. ʻO kēia ka palena hānau no nā wahine a me nā kāne. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa lākou i ka laha. I nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe ke ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, a i ʻole ka hope.
No ka ʻōnaehana, mahele like ʻia nā asps i mau pālua. Ma ke kaiāulu, hanau hou he ʻohana carp 8-10. Mai ka ʻaoʻao i waho me he mea lā he pūʻulu ka hana hou ʻana, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia.
No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kūpono no ka ʻōnaehana ʻana, hele ka asp i mau mile he ʻumi i ke kahe o ke kahawai. Koho ʻia nā wili pōhaku a i ʻole nā pā one-one o ka lalo i kahi hohonu paʻa.
Hoʻololi ka nui o nā hua i waiho ʻia e ka carp. Maliʻa paha he 50 mau ʻāpana, a malia paha he 100,000. Mālama ʻia nā hua manu ma muli o ka palapū o ko lākou ʻili. Hoʻomoʻa ka palai i 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
