Tench — he iʻa me nā unahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā pā he ʻoliva, a i kekahi manawa aneane ʻeleʻele. Pili nā nuances o ke kala i ka waihona i kahi e noho ai ka holoholona.
Loaʻa nā laina pouli i nā loko lepo a me nā peat a me nā kahawai. Loaʻa i nā unahi i kahi leo ʻoliva, "e hoʻoponopono ana" i ka lalo semi-one. ʻAʻole pau nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka tench ma laila.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka tench
Tench pili i ka caropy, akā ʻokoʻa ka nui i ka hiʻona mai ka hapanui o lākou. Hoʻohui ʻia nā maka ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi, piha nā lehelehe, nā contour laulau o nā fin i nā unahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Liʻiliʻi nā pā o ke kino o ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala a uhi ʻia me ka papa mānoanoa o ka mucus. No laila, paʻakikī e huikau i ka tench me nā carp a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ma nā loko Lūkini.
ʻO ka mucus o ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala he antibiotic kūlohelohe. Ma mua o ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia e ka iʻa. Ua hoʻomaka nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i nā tenches ma ke ʻano he kauka. ʻAʻau aku nā mea maʻi i ka scaly ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hamo i kona mau ʻaoʻao.
I ka manawa like, pāpā ʻia ka hōʻeha. Pike maʻi, ʻo kahi laʻana, mai hoʻopā. Inā ʻau aku ko lākou ʻohana ola i ke koa o ka ʻatikala, a laila hoʻoikaika lākou e ale i ke kauka.
Uhi ʻia ke kino tench me ka mucus antibacterial
ʻAi ʻia ʻo Lin i kona inoa i mucus. Ma hope o ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa, hoʻomaloʻo ka mea huna, hāʻule i ke kino i nā ʻāpana. ʻO nā unahi ma lalo o ka mucus he mau manawa māmā ma mua o lākou ma lalo o ka uhi. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka iʻa. No laila ka inoa o nā laha.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mana mana. Manaʻo kekahi ua hele mai ka inoa o ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala mai ka huaʻōlelo "moloā", ua hoʻololi ʻia i ka manawa i "lin". Pili ka iʻa me ka palaualelo ma muli o ka lohi, hoʻokau ʻana. ʻAʻole hōʻike iki nā lālani i ka wikiwiki a hana i nā huli nui.
Ulu kahi antennae i nā kihi o ka waha o ka tench. Hōʻike kēia i ka like me ka lunamakaʻāinana nui o ka ʻohana tench - carp. Me ia, ua like ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala i ka hanana o ke kino. He mānoanoa a elongated kēia.
I ke ʻano o ka tench, aia ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea like me nā carp ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kaʻa Crucian, e laʻa me ka wiwo ʻole i ka maunu, piʻi i luna o nā kino wai, a nānā ʻole i nā kani. ʻO nā laina, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, akahele a hilahila hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine i nā mea hana.
He paʻakikī loa e hopu i nā kānaka nui. Hiki ke "helu" iā lākou wale nō i nā manawa o cataclysms. No laila, i ke kenekulia i hala, ua kū kekahi o nā kahawai kūiki o ka Volga-Akhtuba plateplain i ka lalo. ʻO ka carp koliko wale nō i ola. ʻO Lin, i manaʻo ʻia he hoʻoluhi, hāʻawi i ka hakakā no ke ola.
Ke hoʻoheheʻe ka hau, ua litter ka lalo o ke kahawai me ka iʻa. ʻO kahi laina e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 1.5-2 kilokilo e waiho ana i waena o nā pikes, carp a me perch. I ka manawa like, ua manaʻo ʻia he 150-700 mau huna ke kaupaona maʻamau o nā iʻa.
He lohi loa a makaʻala nā lāina
I ka lōʻihi, nā laina waena 30-40 kenimika. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 2001, ua hopu ke kanaka Pelekane ʻo Daren Wardom i kahi kanaka ʻaneʻane 7-paona. Aia kekahi ʻike e pili ana i ka iʻa he 10-kg. ʻAʻole palapala ʻia kēia ʻikepili.
I nā waihona wai i loaʻa
Koho ʻo Lin i nā waihona waihona kahe haʻahaʻa. No laila, kākaʻikahi ka iʻa i nā kahawai, e noho ana i kā lākou mau bipi. ʻO kēia ka inoa no nā kahawai e ʻaneʻane 100% a i hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia mai ke kaha nui. ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, he mau loko kēia a me nā kahawai ma nā kahawai.
ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Lin i nā mea āpau. Pono mākou i kahi waihona pāpaʻu a mehana. ʻO kekahi kūlana ke kū nei o nā mānoanoa o duckweed, nā līlia wai, a me nā ʻohe. I nā loko i uhi ʻia i ka pondweed, noho nō hoʻi nā laina.
E pili ana i nā makemake teritore, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iʻa iʻa i ke komohana. Ma ka hikina, piʻi ka wahi o nā laha i Lake Baikal. Ma kahi o ka loko relict, kākaʻikahi ka tench, i helu ʻia ma ka Red Book o Buryatia. I ke komohana, "ʻau" ka ʻāpana i Turkey. Aia naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi ka tench. Akā ma Kazakhstan, lehulehu ka lehulehu iʻa.
ʻAʻole ʻae i ka wai anuanu, kūpaʻa ka tench i nā wai palau. No laila, hiki i ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala ke loaʻa i nā delta muliwai, kahi e hui pū ʻia ai ka lehulehu o ka moana. Loaʻa ka iʻa i ka Dnieper, Volga, Ural, Don.
Nā ʻano o ka ʻāpana
Hōʻike o ka iʻa tench ma ke ʻano he like ia no nā kānaka āpau. Nānā ʻole ʻia o ka panalāʻau i noho ʻia, like nā kānaka āpau. ʻAʻohe mea kōkua kūlohelohe o ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala. Akā, aia nā ʻano hānau.
Hana hānai ʻia, no ka laʻana, tench gula. Kohu mea lā he iʻa gula a iʻa Kepani paha. Kūʻai pinepine ʻia kahi kāne uʻi no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā loko loko iʻa i nā wahi mehana o Lūkia.
I loko o ke kiʻi aia kahi tench gula
Hana hānai ʻia a kvolsdorf ʻumi. Ma ke kiʻi ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻokoʻa loa mai ka mea maʻamau, akā ulu ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki i nā manawa he nui. No laila, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka laha Kvolsdorf i loko o nā waihona wai pilikino me ka lawaiʻa ʻana i uku ʻia. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei, kūʻai ʻia i nā pā a makemake ʻia e lilo i wikiwiki. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka tench Quolsdorf ma mua o kāna kūlike kūlohelohe. ʻO ke kaupaona o 1-1.5 kilokilo i manaʻo ʻia he kūlana.
Hānai hānai ʻana
Tench iʻa ola koe ma muli o ka pickiness i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole makehewa ke koho ʻana o kahi holoholona i nā waihona wai ulu nui. ʻO nā līlia wai, ʻohe, algae nā mea ʻai no ka tench, a i ka manawa like he puʻuhonua mai nā mea hoʻomake.
Eia nō naʻe, me ka nele o nā lau nahele, ʻaʻole ʻo ke koa o ka ʻatikala iā ia iho e hoʻowahāwahā i nā meaʻai protein. Hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻai i nā crustacea, molluscs, nā ʻūlū a me nā ʻōpio o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, me kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. Hōʻoia kēia e nā ʻike o ka hopu ʻana i ka tench no fry.
ʻAi ka tench i nā congeners ma ke ʻano he hope loa. ʻAʻole ia he nīnau no ka pono e hoʻokau i kahi mea e like me ka ʻono o ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala. Ma muli o kona huhū mānoanoa, hoʻowahāwahā ʻia nā iʻa ʻē aʻe me kahi tench.
ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā ka poʻe i ka tench. Hūnā ʻia ka ʻiʻo ʻai maikaʻi ma lalo o ka momona a me nā unahi ʻole. He keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe ona boneless. ʻO ka mea nui ke kiʻi pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka tench iʻa... Holoi maʻalahi ʻia ke kupapaʻu me ka wai anuanu e holo ana. ʻAʻole pono e hemo i nā unahi.
ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi nā papa kino o ke koa o ka ʻatikala, akā lahilahi hoʻi. Hoʻomaʻalulu ka mālama wela i nā unahi. Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻono o ka uhi iʻa i kāna ʻiʻo. No laila, i ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai, ʻaʻohe koi ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka tench. Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o kou kuke ʻana i ka iʻa, pono ʻoe e hopu.
Hopena hopu
Hopena hopu ma ka hohonu mai 0.5 a 1.5 mika. Pono ʻoe e hoʻolei i nā mea i loko o nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu i aloha ʻia e ka iʻa. I mea e hihia ʻole ai ka laina lawaiʻa i nā kumu, hana ʻia ka mea hoʻolei i loko o nā puka aniani i kapa ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā āpau ma waena o nā līlia a me nā ʻohe wai.
Lawe ʻia kahi koʻokoʻo lana maʻamau i ka ʻelima. Lawaiʻa lākou i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. ʻO kēia ka manawa hānai no ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala. Ke palaualelo, hoʻonāukiuki ka tench ma ka lou. Lilo nā neʻe o ka holoholona i mea ʻoi, ʻino.
Kūpaʻa ka iʻa, ke hoʻāʻo nei e huikau ka laina, alakaʻi iā ia i loko o ka mānoanoa o nā mea kanu. No laila, kākaʻikahi lākou e hāhai i nā laina. Ma ke ʻano he loina, ka iʻa o ka ʻatikala he mea i hopu ʻia, i hopu ʻia ma ka makau. No ke kumu like, ʻike kakaikahi ka poʻe i kēlā tench iʻa ono... Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā pili ʻia ka pahu hau me kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe?
Hāʻawi ʻia i ke aloha o ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala no ka mehana, he mea kūpono ke kiʻi iā ia mai ka wā puna a hiki i ke kauwela. I ka hoʻoilo, hāʻule ka tench i kahi ʻano hibernation, e ʻuwī ana i ka silt. ʻO ka hoahānau o ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mōʻaukala o ke keʻa.
Ma ke ala, i nā kino wai kahi nui nā iʻa o nā hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū, paʻakikī e hopu i ka tench. Hele nā holoholona i nā wahi mehameha loa. Hiki ke kūleʻa ka lawaiʻa ʻana kahi i hoʻokaumaha ʻole ʻia ka tench e ka carp, kēpau a me ka roach.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Momona ʻo Lin. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i 800,000 mau hua i ka manawa. Hoʻomaka koke ka fry e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kaʻawale. ʻAʻole hoʻokumu nā lāina i nā hipa.
Noho ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala no 3-4 mau makahiki. A hiki i kēlā manawa, mālama nā mea ʻaihue a i ʻole ka poʻe i ka iʻa. Inā hiki i ka carp ke lanakila ma luna o ka laina 4 mau makahiki, lilo ka holoholona i mea nui a ʻaneʻane hoʻopōpō. Aia kahi manawa e ola ai a 16 mau makahiki.
