ʻO ka causative agena o ka rabies no myxoviruses. He Greek ka Myxa no "mucus". Hoʻouna ʻia ka maʻi me kēia wai physiological. Hoʻonui ka hana o ka mucus i nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
Ua lawa ia e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka maʻi flu. Pili pū ia i nā mixoviruses. Hoʻokumu pū lākou i nā puʻupuʻu, maʻi manu, ʻeha. Hoʻohui i nā mea ʻino o ka hui pūʻulu a me ka haku mele.
Loaʻa i ka capsule spherical kahi ribonucleoprotein spiral. Ua like ia me ka nila i loko o ka hua manu, a ma nā kaʻao kaʻao e hōʻike ana i ka make ʻana o Koshchei. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hele ʻana i ona lā.
Ke ola nei ka maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa rabies a me nā hana palaho. No laila ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. Pili nā holoholona i nā pōpoki.
Kū ka maʻi ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi holoholona maʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke nahu ʻia ka pōpoki e kona ʻohana wale nō, akā, kahi ʻīlio, ʻalopeke, lākeke. E ʻike mākou i ka mea e manaʻo hou ai a pehea e pale aku ai iā mākou iho i ka maʻi, no ka mea aia kekahi kanaka i ka makaʻu.
ʻO ka manawa incubation o ka rabies i nā pōpoki
I loko o ka manawa incubation nā hōʻailona o ka rabies i loko o nā pōpoki hele ole. Ua lilo ʻo Baleen i maʻi lele 8-10 mau lā ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia o nā ʻōuli mua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa latent he 4-6 mau pule ma ke ana a hiki i nā mahina he 12 i nā hihia kūikawā.
ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o 4 mau pule, hōʻike ka maʻi iā ia iho i kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka pale nāwaliwali a hoʻonāukiuki ʻole, e laʻa me nā keiki keiki a me nā holoholona ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana, me nā maʻi ʻino.
8-10 mau lā ma mua o ka hopena o ka pae latent o ka maʻi, komo ka maʻi i ke koko a me ka lawai. Hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Rabies, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, me ka hope.
I ke kino o kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi, neʻe ka pathogen ma nā neurons - nā hunaola o ka ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka bacillus ka lolo. Ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia o kāna mau hana i ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka rabies.
ʻOiai ke ʻimi nei ʻo bacilli no ka lolo, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka nahu ʻana mai ke poʻo e hoʻopili i ka helu o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO ka nui o ka saliva i komo i loko o ke kino a me ka nui o nā lawela i loko o ia mea nui pū kekahi. ʻO kēia ka inoa no nā mea hoʻomaʻi make.
Ke hele nei i loko o nā neurons, ʻaʻole komo ka maʻi ma ke koko a me ka lawā wale nō, akā he nui nō hoʻi nā lālā, lymph. ʻO ka bile a me ka waiū wale nō e noho maʻemaʻe No laila, i ke kumumanaʻo, hiki i kahi pōpoki maʻi ke hānai i nā keiki olakino.
Eia naʻe, hiki wale nō kēia ma mua o ka hōʻike o ke kiʻi maʻi o ka maʻi. Me nā ʻōuli mua o ka rabies, ʻaʻole lilo nā keiki pipi i baleen, ʻoi aku, hiki i nā mākua ke hana ʻino iā lākou.
Nā ʻōuli a me nā hōʻailona o ka rabies i loko o nā pōpoki
ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka rabies pili nā tetrapods i ke ʻano o ka maʻi. E hoʻomaka kāua i ka papa inoa me kahi ʻano maʻamau.
1. ʻO ke ʻano kolohe o ka maʻi mai ke aloha a i ka huhū. I ka wā ma mua, fin ka pōpoki me ka hana finins. Hoʻomaka ka ʻeha nahu e ʻā, ʻoiai inā ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia. ʻO kēia ka mea hoʻonāukiuki mua.
A laila hōʻole paha ka holoholona i ka meaʻai, a hoʻomaka paha e nahu i nā mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai. Maʻaneʻi ua hoʻololi ʻia ke kahua o nā kālaka hana e ka hoʻolilo a me ka ʻalohi. Ma hope o 2-5 mau lā, ulu lākou i ka huhū.
Me ia, hoʻomaka ka salivation profuse, hāʻule ka iwi ā lalo. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka maʻi laryngeal. E lilo ka meow i manu ʻowalu, wheeze. E hoʻomaka ka pōpoki e hōʻalo i ka māmā a me ka wai, akā ʻaʻole naʻe hiki ke hana pēlā.
ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka rabies i loko o ka pōpoki
Ma hope o ka larynx, hoʻopili ia i nā wāwae hope, a laila ke kino holoʻokoʻa. I ka like, hoʻomohala ka holoholona i ka strabismus, lilo nā aniani i ao. Hui ka hopena o ka quadruped me ka haunaele a me ka lauoho mākū, mākū. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi he wikiwiki, ma waena o 8-12 mau lā.
2. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano atypical o ka maʻi e kahi kiʻi kāwili ʻia i holoi ʻia a me kahi manawa blur like like ʻole. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ka rabies i loko o nā pōpoki mau mahina paha ka mamao mai ka hope. Hāʻawi kēia i ka maʻi i kahi ʻano pōʻaiapuni.
E hoʻomālie ana paha, a laila e hōʻike nei, hoʻonui nā ʻōuli o Rabies. I ka mālie ma waena o nā exacerbations, manaʻo paha kekahi ua ola hou ka holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻano ʻē aʻe kēlā mau hihia a pili i ke ʻano ʻekolu o nā rabies feline.
Lawe ʻia ka maʻi maʻi rabies i nā kānaka ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi holoholona maʻi
3. ʻokoʻa ke ʻano abortive o ka rabies a hiki ke hoʻomaka i nā ʻano kolohe a me nā ʻano atypical. Aia ka ʻokoʻa i kahi hoʻōla nui. Hiki mai ia i kahi wā hana. Wahi a nā helu helu, kū nā rabies abortive i 2% o nā baleen maʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole make ka hapanui o lākou i ka rabis, akā mai ka lima o nā veterinarians. No laila ʻaʻole lawe nā mea maʻi i ka maʻi i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, hopu ʻia lākou a euthanized ʻia. Inā hāʻawi ʻia he 100% o ka baleen i kahi manawa e hakakā ai i ka maʻi a hiki i ka hope, malia paha ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mahele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o nā rabies abortive.
Inā hōʻuluʻulu ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o nā ʻano rabies, like paha ke kiʻi maʻi i ka maʻi feline. Eia nō naʻe ka mea hope me ka conjunctivitis ma kahi o kahi paʻa o ka mandible. I nā wā mua, hiki ke huikau nā rabies me nā puʻupuʻu.
Hele pū kēia maʻi maʻi ʻōpū nui me ka diarrhea, ʻo ia hoʻi ka emaciation a me ka make wai. Hiki i ka poʻe me ka rabies ke loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hele pū lākou me ka hōʻole e ʻai a i ʻole ka loli o ka ʻano ʻai. ʻO ke kahua o ka makaʻu i ka wai ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka momona.
Pehea e wehewehe ai i ka rabies i loko o nā pōpoki?
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka mea causative o ka rabies i ka lawā a me ke koko. Lawe ʻia lākou no ke kālailai ʻana, a quarantined ka pōpoki. Aia ka holoholona i kahi hīnaʻi hoʻokahi ma kahi o 2 mau pule. Hōʻike ka manawa inā pololei ka ʻike mua.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau iā ʻoe iho ma nā hōʻailona mua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama e mālama i ka pōpoki a pale iā ʻoe iho me ke kōkua o ke kōkua olakino pōpilikia koke ma hope o ka nahu.
ʻO ka pilikia, ʻaʻole ʻike mau nā pōpoki i ka mea hoʻouka. Inā e ʻōhumu ana ka mea hoʻomake i ka waha a hāʻule ka iwi ā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia. Hoʻoemi kēia i ka hopohopo o nā mea nona. ʻAʻole wikiwiki nā poʻe āpau i ke keʻena lāʻau lāʻau.
Hoʻololohi nā haku o nā pōpoki i loaʻa i ka maʻi ma muli o ke ala atypical o ka maʻi. Hoʻouna ʻia me ka lihi, hiki i ka maʻi ke komo i ke kino ma o nā microcracks i ka ʻili.
Hiki i kahi pōpoki ke hehi wale i nā wai o ke kino o kekahi holoholona. Inā loaʻa nā wāwae i nā wāwae, hoʻoulu ʻia ka maʻi. I kēia hihia, hiki i kekahi ke kānalua wale ua hewa kekahi mea me nā ʻōuli mua o Rabies.
Uhi ʻia me ka lauoho, ʻaʻole loaʻa iki nā pōpoki i ka ʻili. I mea e kau ai ka lawai ma luna o ia a i loko o nā aʻa kūloko, pono ka nahu. A i ʻole, "paʻa" ka virus i loko o ke kapa ʻumiʻumi. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi ʻia i ka hiki ke ola o ka Rabies, weliweli kēia.
ʻOi aku ka maʻi o ka poʻe ma o ka ʻili. Ua lawa no ka pōpoki ke ʻānai i kahi kanaka, e palu iā ia. ʻO nā microcracks i loko o ka epidermis i wehe ʻia me ka uhi huluhulu e ʻae i ka pathogen, e hoʻoili iā ia i ke koko.
Hana pinepine ʻia kahi diagnostical pololei ma ka nānā ʻana i ka lolo. ʻO kēia ʻokana ka mea e ʻeha nui ai i ka maʻi.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā rabies i loko o nā pōpoki?
Hoʻopilikia i nā holoholona mehana koko, make ka rabies. 2% o ka poʻe i pakele me ka abortive form ma mua o 98% o ka poʻe i make mai ka rabi maʻamau.
Ua like nā helu helu no nā pōpoki a me nā kānaka, ʻīlio, coyotes, raccoons, ʻalopeke, ʻōpeʻapeʻa. ʻO nā holoholona hihiu ka mea lawe nui i nā rabies, no laila ua kapa ʻia kēia maʻi he virus ka nahele. Paʻa ka pathogen, e like me nā kānāwai o ka nāhelehele.
ʻO nā holoholona hihiu ka mea lawe maʻamau o nā rabies
Kāohi a me ka lapaʻau
Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia nā rabies Feline ma ka pale ʻana iā ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka pae hoʻoulu. Kōkua kahi wīwī pōpilikia, kahi papa o nā ʻākena immunostimulate a me nā antibiotic.
Ke lawe nei i kahi holoholona i kahi keʻena holoholona, pono e holoi i ka pūnaewele nahu me ke kopa holoi. Alkalis i loko o kāna haku mele e kāohi i ka maʻi. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, neʻe ia ma nā neurons i ka wikiwiki o 3 millimeter i kēlā me kēia hola. Inā ʻoe e nīnau i ke kauka i loko o kēia hola, kokoke ka 100% o ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻumiʻumi.
Ma waho o ka alkalis, hoʻopau ka rabies pathogen i ka waikawa carbolic. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i loko o kekahi mau ʻiliʻili. ʻO kahi keu o kahi mea a i ʻole kahi noho lōʻihi ma ka helu nui ke kumu o ko lākou huhū, edema.
ʻAʻole kēia mea e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi make. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ke kopa, pono e hui pū ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa ʻana o ka rabies he lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻomākaukau no ka pōpoki. No ka manawa mua e kau ʻia i nā keiki i ʻekolu mahina. E hoʻohui i ka palekana, pono ʻoe i kahi repetition makahiki o ka lāʻau āpau. Paipai ʻia nā lāʻau aʻe nona:
- "Defensor-3" mai ka hui ʻAmelika "Pfizer"
- "Nobivak Rabies" mai ka Dutch "Intervet"
- "Rabizin" a me "Quadricat" mai ka Palani "Merial"
ʻO "Quadricat" kahi polyvaccine e hana kūʻē i nā rabies a me kahi hui like o nā virus. Hoʻolālā nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i ka pale ʻana i nā rabies ulu lāʻau wale nō. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he "mono".
He aha inā e nahu ʻia kāu pipi?
E ʻike nei pehea e ʻike ai ka rabies, wikiwiki ka poʻe e lawe i nā pōpoki nahu i nā veterinarians, e waiho iā lākou i kahi haukapila ma lalo o ka quarantine. Pololei nā hana. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e mālama iā ʻoe iho.
E kāpae i kāu pilina ponoʻī me ka holoholona a holoi i ka ʻili me ke kopa holoi. Ma hope o ke keʻena lāʻau lāʻau, e wikiwiki i ka haukapila maʻi e hāʻawi i ka mālama olakino iā ʻoe iho.
ʻAʻole wale kahi ʻauana, akā ʻo ka ʻīlio a ka hoalauna a i ʻole he pōpoki kūloko hiki ke nahu i ka pōpoki. ʻIke i nā mea nona ka holoholona, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau inā ua nahu ʻia ka lawehala i nā mahina i hala iho nei.
I ka nānā ʻana i ka mea hoʻomāinoino i mau makahiki, ua manaʻo kekahi kekahi ua pili wale kā kā lākou pōpoki me kahi mea kolohe a me kahi mea hoʻomāinoino. I kēlā me kēia pā kahi ʻīlio e nahu i nā mea āpau a me nā mea āpau, ke olakino loa.
Inā ʻaʻohe hilinaʻi i ke olakino o ka lawehala, pono e lawe i ka pōpoki i nā veterinarians. Inā koʻikoʻi ka ʻeha, ʻaʻole ʻeha kahi kipa ʻana i ke keʻena maʻi me kahi ʻeha maʻamau.
He aha inā inā pipi ka pōpoki me ka rabies i ke kanaka?
Nā hōʻailona o ka rabies i loko o nā kānaka ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka pōpoki, e like me nā holoholona koko mehana, e ʻike ʻia ma hope o kekahi mau pule, a i kekahi mau mahina. ʻAʻole hiki ke lanakila ka maʻi i hōʻike ʻia. Hiki ke pale wale i ka maʻi ma nā lā mua ma hope o ka nahu.
Hōʻemi ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka paʻa o ka pōpoki. Haʻalele nā niho ʻoi a liʻiliʻi o ka baleen i nā māka maʻa. Kūleʻa koke nā kuʻi.
I kēia manawa, hohonu ka hohonu o ke komo ʻana o nā niho ʻoi o ka pōpoki, a kāpī ʻia ka lihi me nā koʻohune ʻino. ʻO ka hope ke kumu o ka pehu ʻana a me ka ʻeha o nā ʻeha. Manaʻo ʻia kēia ka maʻa mau no nā nahu popoki.
I kēia manawa, ʻo ka ʻume ma kahi o ka pōʻino ka hōʻailona mua loa o ka maʻi me Rabies. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻōlelo nane "Pale ke Akua" a hele koke i ka haukapila ma hope o ka nahu.
Pākuʻi pōpilikia - 50% wale nō ka kūleʻa. I mea e holo pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e mālama i nā lula he nui. Nīnau nā kauka:
- Mai hoʻonui i ka hana
- Mai hoʻonāukiuki
- Hōʻalo i ka haunaele o ka naʻau
- E hāʻawi i nā haʻuki hana, hāpai hāpai i ke kaumaha
Pane ke kino i ka ukana ma ka hoʻonāwaliwali ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Eia kekahi, koi ka hana ikaika i ka ikehu e pono ai e hakakā i ka pathogen rabies. ʻAʻole lawa nā "hana" o hoʻokahi lāʻau āpau.
ʻO ka lāʻau, e ke ala, i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1885 ma Palani. Ma mua o kēlā, ʻaʻole pale ʻia ka lāhui mai Rabies a i ʻole me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Ke hana nei lākou i kēia manawa i ka lāʻau e hakakā i ka maʻi i ka pae hana.
