Ua hoʻopuni lōʻihi ʻia ke kiʻi o ka manuahi Kepani e ka nui o nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao. ʻO ka nani, ka lokomaikaʻi kūlohelohe, ka lōʻihi a me ke ʻano o ke ola ʻana o kēia mau manu kupaianaha i hāpai mau i ka hoihoi maoli i ka poʻe.
Ka wehewehe o ka manuahi Kepani
ʻO ka manuahi Kepani kahi hōʻailona o ke aloha nui a me ka hauʻoli ʻohana ma nā ʻāina he nui.... Ma hope o nā mea āpau, noho paʻa ka paʻa o kēia mau manu i kā lākou mau hoa ma ko lākou ola a maʻalahi hoʻi i kā lākou hapa.
ʻO ka manuahi Kepani i nā ʻāina he nui i manaʻo ʻia he manu kapu e hōʻike ana i ka maʻemaʻe, makemake i ke ola a me ka pōmaikaʻi. Manaʻo ka poʻe Kepanī he tausani crane pepa i hana lima ʻia e lawe mai i ka hoʻōla, ke ola a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā makemake i aloha nui ʻia i nā mea āpau e pono ai. A ʻo ka helu liʻiliʻi o kēia mau manu e hoʻonui wale i ke ʻano mahalo iā lākou a mālama iā lākou i ka mālama ʻana i nā laha.
Kuhi ʻia ka nānā nui ʻana i nā leo o nā crane Kepanī (kā lākou kurlykah), a lākou e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka honua a i nā wā lele paha. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe kiaʻi manu i ke mele lōkahi, kū i loko o nā kāne male, ke hoʻomaka kekahi manu i kahi mele, a ʻo kahi ʻē aʻe e kiʻi iā ia. ʻO ke kūlike o ia mau duets e hōʻike i ke koho kūpono o kahi hoa. Hoʻololi ka manaʻo o ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka weliweli i kā lākou kurlyak i nā ʻuwā piʻipiʻi.
ʻIke, nā ana
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka manuā Kepani he manu nui aʻe. Hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe ke piʻi i 1.58 mau mika, a ʻo kona kaumaha he 8 kilokilo. Keʻokeʻo ka plumage. ʻEleʻele ka ʻāʻī me kahi ʻāpana longitudinal keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa i nā ʻeheu he nui o nā hulu ʻeleʻele e hana i kahi ʻokoʻa hoihoi i ke koena o ka plumage. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka makemake o kēia mau manu e pinepine a no kahi manawa lōʻihi e mālama i kā lākou plumage. ʻO nā wāwae o ka manuā Kepani he kiʻekiʻe a lahilahi.
Hoihoi ia! He "pāpale" ko nā mākua ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo - kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻohe o ka plumage. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā wahine i nā kāne i ka nui.
ʻO ka crane Kepani ʻōpio ʻōpio kahi plumage ʻokoʻa loa. Uhi puni ʻia ko lākou poʻo me ka hulu. ʻO nā mākua wale nō ke kiʻi i kā lākou kala ʻano. ʻUlaʻula nā moa i ke kala, a laila hoʻololi i ka hui ʻana o nā ʻalani, keʻokeʻo, hina a me nā kiko ʻalani. Ua hoʻokahe nā crane makua i kā lākou plumage i nā manawa he nui i ke kau. Hana ʻia ka molt koi ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kau moʻo.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO ka hana a ka manuā Kepani i kona palena kiʻekiʻe i ka hapa mua o ka lā. Akoakoa nā manu no ka hānai ʻana i nā awāwa o ka muliwai kahi e loaʻa ai ka lawa o ka meaʻai. Makemake nā Cranes i nā wahi pohō, nā wahi kai a me nā kahawai o nā kahawai. ʻO kēia ʻāina e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka nānā ākea o nā wahi a me kahi lawa o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Ke hāʻule ka pō, hiamoe nā crane Kepanī me hoʻokahi wāwae i ka wai.
Kuhi ʻia ka wā pūnana e ka mahele ʻana o ka ʻāpana i nā wahi e pili ana i kahi kāne male ʻokoʻa, ka mea a lākou e hoʻomalu ai... I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o ke kau, ua ʻākoakoa nā manu ʻino i nā ʻohana hipa, a ʻo ka nui o ia mau manu e pili ana i ka nui o nā manu e noho ana i kahi i hāʻawi ʻia.
Hoihoi ia! Aia ke ola o kēia mau manu i nā ʻano kaʻina pinepine e pili pū me kekahi mau hanana. Loaʻa lākou i nā neʻe o ke kino a me nā hōʻailona leo, i kapa mau ʻia ʻo nā hula. Hana ʻia lākou e nā crane Kepanī, ma ke ʻano he rula, i ka wā hoʻoilo, ma hope o ka hānai ʻana, a komo nā manu o nā makahiki āpau iā lākou.
Hoʻomaka kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana i ka hulahula, a laila hoʻokomo ʻokoʻa nā manu i loko o ia mea. ʻO nā mea nui ke lele, ke kūlou, ka hoʻohuli ʻana, ke kaʻa ʻana i ke poʻo a me ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka mauʻu a me nā lālā i ka lewa me ka nuku.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau neʻe ʻana a pau e hōʻike i ke olakino a me ke ʻano o nā manu, a ʻo ia kekahi ala e hana ai i nā kāne hou a hoʻokumu i nā pilina ma waena o nā hanauna kahiko a me nā ʻōpio.
ʻO ka heluna kanaka o ka manuā Kepani, e noho ana i ka ʻākau, auwana ma ka hema i ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ke koena o nā manu o kēia ʻano, ma ke ʻano he rula, noho wale nō. Lawe ʻia nā mokulele ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1-1.5 kilomita ma luna o ka honua, hoʻāʻo nā manu e pili i nā ea ea piʻi ʻoluʻolu, ke kūkulu wale nei i kahi pā. I loko o kēia holo lōʻihi, he mau kū ka mau manuʻaleʻa kahi a lākou e noho ai no kahi manawa e hoʻomaha ai. I kēia mau neʻe ʻana, hānai nā manu i nā kahawai kahawai, a ʻo kahi hoʻi i nā laiki a me nā palaoa.
I ka wā hānau, noho pālua nā Kepani Kepani i mau pālua, a hana i nā hui nui ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana o ka hoʻoilo a i nā kau maloʻo. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā hoʻoulu holoholona, kiaʻi maoli kēia mau manu i ko lākou ʻāina mai nā manu ʻē aʻe.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka manuā Kepani?
ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia ke ola maoli o nā crane Kepanī. Eia nō naʻe, ke nānā nei i kēia mau manu e hōʻike nei ke noho nei lākou i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe no nā makahiki he nui i hala, a i ke pio ʻana, hiki i ko lākou ola ke ʻoi aku ma mua o kanawalu makahiki.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ka wahi noho o kēia mau manu ma mua o 80 tausani kilomika kilomika a pili ia i Iapana a me ka Hikina hikina. Aia he 2 mau pūʻulu nui:
Noho i nā mokupuni
ʻO kona ʻokoʻa nui ke ʻano sedentary o nā manu kō. ʻO ka wahi noho o kēia heluna lehulehu nā ʻaoʻao hikina o ka mokupuni ʻo Hokkaido (Iapana) a me ka hema o nā mokupuni ʻo Kuril (Russia).
Noho i ka ʻāina nui
ʻO nā manu o kēia heluna nui he neʻe lākou. Noho lākou i nā ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o Kina, a me ke kahawai o ka muliwai Amur a me nā mea lawelawe. I ka wā o ka neʻe hoʻoilo, neʻe nā manuahi i ka hema o Kina a i uka paha o ke Kōlea Korea.
Hoihoi ia! Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi heluna kanaka ʻokoʻa i nā waʻa e noho ana i ka Chzhalong Nature Reserve (Kina).
ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu nā crane Kepanī i ke alo o ka poʻe, no laila koho lākou i nā wahi pali kahawai o nā kahawai a me nā mauʻu pulu i wahi no lākou e noho ai.
Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi lawa o ka mauʻu maloʻo mai nā manu e kūkulu i nā pūnana. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻano maʻamau ia no kēia ʻano manu ʻako e kūkulu i nā pūnana kokoke i nā ʻāpana hohonu o nā kahawai.
ʻAi ʻaina Kepani
Hānai nā manu Kepani i nā kakahiaka nui a i ʻole ke awakea... ʻO kā lākou papaʻai nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai holoholona. Hopu kēia mau manu omnivorous i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā rana, nā moʻo, molluscs a me nā ʻano meaola like ʻole (nā nalo, nā ilo, nā ʻenuhe).
Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā rodents liʻiliʻi a me nā manu, a luku hoʻi i nā pūnana o ka hope. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka papa kuhikuhi me nā wana, nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā aʻa o nā mea ulu, a me ka palaoa mai ka palaoa, laiki a me nā māla palaoa.
ʻO ia papaʻai waiwai e hiki ai i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke kiʻi koke i ka nui o nā mākua. A i ka makahiki o 3.5 mau mahina ua hiki iā lākou ke lele i kahi mamao. He ala hoihoi e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai no ka manuā Kepani. Hiki iā ia ke kū no ka manawa lōʻihi me kona poʻo i lalo, me ka neʻe ʻole ʻana i ke kiaʻi i ka mea pio, a laila hoʻouka koke aku iā ia. Ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, holoi ka manuʻā i kāna mea pio i ka wai. ʻAi nui ʻo Chicks i nā mea kolo, i lawa ka protein no ko lākou ulu a ulu.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hoʻomaka ka wā moena no nā manuʻapani Kepani me kahi mele kuʻuna. Hoʻomaka mua ke kāne. Hoʻolei ʻo ia i kona poʻo i hope a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokuʻu i kahi kurlyak melodic. A laila hui pū ka wahine iā ia, a hoʻopau hou i nā leo i hana ʻia e ka hoa. ʻO ka hulina moena o kēia mau manu ke nānā aku ka nani. Loaʻa iā ia i nā lele like ʻole, nā pirouette, nā peʻa e lele ana, ke kūlou ʻana a me ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka mauʻu.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻomoe pinepine nā crane Kepani i nā hua he 2 (hoʻokahi kāne ʻōpio wale nō). Pili nā mākua ʻelua i ka hatching. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, hatch nā moa. I loko o kekahi mau lā, e lilo lāua i ikaika loa i hiki iā lākou ke hāhai i ko lākou mau mākua e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai.
ʻO kekahi hana no nā mākua ka hoʻomehana ʻana i nā moa ma lalo o ko lākou mau ʻeheu i nā pō anuanu. No laila mālama ka poʻe manuahi i kā lākou keiki ma kahi o 3 mau mahina, a hiki i ke oʻo piha ʻana ma kahi o 3-4 mau makahiki.
Hoʻomaka ka pūnana Kepani i ka pūnana i ka puna (Malaki - ʻApelila)... Ke koho nei i kahi nona ka hana a ka wahine. Maʻalahi nā mea e koi ai no ka home e hiki mai ana: kahi nānā ākea o nā wahi, nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu maloʻo maloʻo, ke kū ʻana o kahi kumu wai i kahi kokoke, a me ka nele piha o kahi kanaka.
Hana nā mākua ʻelua i ka hana ʻana i ka pūnana, a ʻo ke kāne wale nō ke pili i ka pale. Ua mālie ʻo ia e pili ana i ke alo o nā manu liʻiliʻi, a kipaku ʻo ia i nā mea nui ʻaʻole wale mai ka pūnana, akā mamao aku hoʻi mai kāna panalāʻau aku.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Nui ka nohona o nā manu ʻā Kepani, no laila ʻokoʻa ka ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Ma ka ʻāina nui, ʻimi ʻia lākou e nā ʻalopeke, nā raccoons a me nā bea. Hoʻouka pinepine nā Wolves i ka ulu ʻōpio ʻōpio ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā ʻenemi nui, me nā mākua, he poʻe ʻaihue hulu nui (e laʻa me nā ʻaeto gula).
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO ka manuahi Kepani kahi lālani ʻano ʻane pau ʻole. Ma muli o ka emi o ka wahi o ka ʻāina hoʻomohala ʻole, a me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā panalāʻau no ka ʻāina mahiʻai, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā loko wai - ʻaʻohe wahi o kēia manu e pūnana ai a loaʻa kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī.
Mea nui! I kēia lā ua helu ʻia ka manuahi Kepani i ka International Red Book, a ʻo kona helu holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 2-2.2 tausani manu.
ʻO kekahi kumu, ʻaneʻane i hopena i ka nalowale piha ʻana o kekahi o nā lehulehu, ʻo ke aloha o ka poʻe Kepanī i nā hulu o kēia manu. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua loaʻa i nā crane kahi kūlana mālama a ua hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou helu.
