Viper Caucasian i noho ma mua ma nā helu he nui ma ka panalāʻau o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kona ʻano ʻokoʻa, hiki ʻole ke huikau me nā nahesa ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole maopopo piha nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena a me ke ola o kēia mea kolo, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi kona helu, a eia kekahi, ke hele nei ke emi mau nei.
ʻO ka nahesa i ka mahele o nā mea kolo kolohe, nona ka ʻona weliweli loa no nā kānaka. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka i ka mua. Ke hui aku i kahi kanaka, makemake ka viper e peʻe. Hoʻopilikia wale ia ke manaʻo ia he hoʻoweliweli maopopo.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: viper Caucasian
Pili ka viper Caucasian i nā mea kolo vertebrate, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia i loko o ka papa squamous, ka suborder, ka ʻohana viper a me ka subfamily, ke ʻano viper maoli, ka viper species Caucasian viper.
Nui nā inoa o kēia nahesa. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka viper a Kaznakov. Aia ia ma lalo o kēia inoa nā Zoologists e wehewehe ai. ʻO kēia ka mea a ka mea noiʻi Lūkini ʻo A.M. ʻO Nikolsky. Ua kākau mua ʻo ia i kahi wehewehe o ia mea i ka makahiki 1909. Ua kapa ʻia kona inoa ma muli o ke kanaka kūlohelohe kaulana a me ka mea mākaʻikaʻi ʻo Kaznakov, ʻo ia ke kumu hoʻohālike a me ka laʻana no Nikolsky. Eia kekahi, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka nahesa ma lalo o ka inoa o ka ciper viper. Loaʻa kēia i ke kumu checkerboard ma ke kino o ka moonihoawa.
Video: Kaʻi ʻāpiki o Caucasian
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā nahesa he mea ola kahiko loa. Ua ʻike ʻia nā mea kolo ma kā mākou honua honua mai 200 a 250 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ua hōʻike ʻia lākou i ka wā Triassic, a he mau makahiki like me nā dinosaur. He mau lālā ko nā nāhesa mua. Eia nō naʻe, ua koi ka nui o nā ʻenemi iā lākou e peʻe i ka honua. Ua hana nā lālā i nā pilikia nui, no laila ma hope, i ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana, ua nalowale nā forelimbs. Noho nā lālā o hope, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa ua liʻiliʻi lākou a lilo i like me nā māiʻuʻu liʻiliʻi, aia ma ke kumu o ka huelo o ke kino.
Ua lilo ka nahesa i kona mau lālā ma kahi o 70-80 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua kuhi ka poʻe ʻepekema he moʻo nui nā kūpuna o nā moʻo, malia paha he geckos. Ma waena o nā mea kolo āpau e noho nei ma ka honua, he like ko lākou like me nā nahesa. I ka papa o ka evolution, ua māhelehele nā moʻo i nā laha a pāhola i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. Aia nā moʻo nāhesa Viper ma kahi o 50-60 mau ʻano.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Capequeian viper ma ka Teritori Krasnodar
ʻO kēia nahesa ka hiʻohilohi a ʻike ʻia hoʻi i waena o nā moʻo niho ʻawa āpau e noho ana i ka panalāʻau o ka Lūkia Hui. ʻO ke poʻo, e like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻohana, ʻoi aku ka laulā ma mua o ke kino a pālahalaha iki ʻia.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka nahesa ma ke ʻano he mea kolo kope waena. Hiki i ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 40-70 centimeter. Ua haʻi kēia ʻano mea kolo i ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne i nā wahine i ka nui o ke kino. Hōʻike pū nā kāne i kahi hoʻololi maʻalahi mai ke poʻo a ka ʻāʻī. E holo mālie ke kino loloa i kahi huelo liʻiliʻi a pōkole hoʻi.
Ua ulu aʻe ka viper Caucasian a ikaika i nā mumū, a me nā puka ihu ākea ma ka lalo o ka pale ihu, hoʻopuka ka mea kolo i kāna mau mea weliweli, e like me ke kani o ka popo kuʻi.
Ma waho, he like loa ka viper me ka nahesa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ia mai ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kiko melemele ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, i ka haumāna kaulike. Hiki i nā haumāna ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi a hoʻonui, piha i ka maka āpau. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka nahesa mai ka nahesa ʻo ke kū ʻana o nā canine ʻawahia i ka waha. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā canine o ka viper e pili ana iā 3-4 kenimika.
ʻO ka viper Caucasian, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina o ka noho, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi kala ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā nahesa e noho ana i ka ululāʻau i kahi ʻano muted, hina hina e aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā lau. ʻO nā nahesa e noho ana i nā wahi mauna ʻoi aku ka pouli, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele i ke kala. ʻOi aku ka mālamalama o ke kala i nā kolo ākea a hiki i ke ʻalani a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula hohonu o ka ʻili. Loaʻa i kekahi mau kānaka i kahi ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻalani i holo i loko o ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka moʻo o ka nahesa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kala i kona ʻili. Uhi uhi ʻole lākou i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka ʻili, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka manaʻo o ke ʻano o ka papa kaha.
Ma hea e noho ai ka viper Caucasian?
Kiʻi: nahesa viper Caucasian
Kūleʻa ka wahi noho.
Nā ʻāpana ʻāina o ka nohona kolo:
- ʻAmelike ʻĀkau;
- ʻAmelika Hema;
- Nuhōlani;
- ʻO Caucasus Nui;
- kekahi mau ʻāpana o Turkey;
- Keokia;
- Abkhazia;
- Aotearoa;
- ʻEulopa;
- ʻAsia.
Hiki i kēia ʻano moʻo ke ola ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua, me ka nānā ʻole i nā ʻano pae. I kēia lā ʻo ka viper chess he nahesa laha ʻole ia, e liʻiliʻi ana kona wahi noho i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Makemake ka viper e kolo i nā ʻāina mauna, akā naʻe, i kahi kiʻekiʻena ma mua o 900 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
Hiki ke loaʻa ka viper kokoke i nā wahi āpau - ma ka ʻāina o nā ululāʻau, ma nā kula, nā awawa, kokoke i nā kino wai. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki i ka nahesa ke hūnā i loko o nā ululāʻau o nā nāhelehele blackberry, i nā māla i nā haystacks a ʻokiʻoki paha i ka mauʻu. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo Vipers ma kahi kokoke o nā wahi noho kanaka. I kēia hihia, weliweli ia kaiāulu no nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua - no nā kānaka a no ka nahesa ʻawaʻawa nui loa. Inā loaʻa i kekahi kanaka he nahesa kokoke i kona hale a i kāna māla paha, e hoʻāʻo nō ʻo ia e luku. Weliweli loa ka nahesa ma muli o ke kū mai o ka lāʻau make, hiki i ka make a i ʻole ke ulu ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i loko o nā kānaka.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka viper Caucasian?
Kiʻi: Capequeian viper ma Lūkia
He holoholona kolo kolohe ka viper, no laila he mea ʻaihue. ʻO ke kumu meaʻai nui nā rodents a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi. He akamai ka hahai holoholona nahesa. Makemake ʻo ia e alualu i ka pō. Hūnā ka nahesa i ka hoʻohālua a kali hoʻomanawanui. Ke kokoke loa ka mea i loaʻa, holo wikiwiki ʻo ia iā ia me ka wikiwiki o ka uila a hoʻopaʻa i kāna mau ʻiʻo me kahi huna ʻino. Make ka mea i make i loko o mau minuke. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka ka viper chess e ʻai, e ale nei i ka mea pio. ʻO ke kaʻina hana digestion i mau lā.
He aha ka lako o ka meaʻai:
- nā koʻekoʻe liʻiliʻi;
- nā moʻo;
- nā moʻo;
- rana;
- ʻōʻā;
- jerboas;
- manu liʻiliʻi;
- nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole - nā ʻūhini, nā nalo, nā ʻenuhe, nā butterflies.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka viper Caucasian e kona makemake ʻino wale. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā manawa he nui aku i kona kaupaona. No kēia kumu, pono ʻo ia e hoʻolilo i kahi manawa nui i ka hoʻohālua e kali nei no ka mea pio.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka honi i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia kahi mea hana no ka hopu holoholona holomua. ʻO ka mea ʻimi holoholona nui ka alelo forked, kahi e mau ai ka nahesa i waho. Kokolo mālie ke kolo kolo ma ke ala. Hoʻopili iki ke alelo i ka papa o ka honua kahi a ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia i hele ai. A laila kau ʻo ia i nā wēlau o ke alelo i ka hui ʻo Jacobson, aia ma ka lepa o luna. Eia hou, ua hana ʻia ka ʻike i loaʻa, i hiki ai i nā moʻo ke hoʻoholo e like me ka pololei e like me ka lōʻihi o ka mea i loaʻa a me ka nui.
He mīkini paʻakikī ʻo ka viper chess. Hoʻopili pū me nā niho ʻoi, ʻawahia a me nā glands e hoʻopuka i nā huna lāʻau make loa. Aia nā niho ma ka iwi maxillary pōkole. Mahalo i kēia ʻōnaehana o ka hāmeʻa waha, wehe ka iwi ā luna ma kahi o 90 kekelē, ʻoiai kū pololei nā niho. ʻAwaʻawa loa ka lāʻau ʻāʻiona. Kuhi ia i nā ʻehaʻeha loa, ka pehu ʻana a me ka ʻula o ka kahua nahu. Komo koke ka lāʻau make i nā pūnana lymph a pālahalaha i ke kino, e luku ana i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i loko o ke koko.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Poinaʻi Caucasian Viper
He nahesa ʻawaʻawa ka moonihoawa. Mālama ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka noho kaʻawale, a i ka pālua paha. Alakaʻi hapa nui i ka pō. I ke ao, moe ka hapanui i kahi mehameha. Me ka hoʻomaka o ka pouli, hele ʻo ia i ka hopu holoholona. Hoʻohana ʻo Vipers i kahi ʻāpana nui o kā lākou manawa e ʻimi a hopu ana i ka meaʻai.
Alakaʻi kēia ʻano mea kolo i kahi nohona teritore. ʻO kahi nahesa hoʻokahi, a i ʻole nā mea ʻelua e pale ikaika i kāna ʻāina mai nā poʻe komo hewa. Kali lākou i ka hoʻoilo i loko o nā lua pōhaku, a i ʻole nā lua. He nui nā ʻano nahesa e make i ke kau hoʻoilo. Akā kakali malie nā moonihoawa i ke anuanu.
ʻIke hoihoi: Ma ke ʻano he puʻuhonua no ka wā hoʻoilo, koho nui nā vipera Caucasian i nā lua a i ʻole nā kahawai i ka hohonu o 2 mika a ʻoi paha. No laila, aia kēia mau wahi ma lalo o ka pae o ka hau o ka lepo, i ʻae iā ʻoe e kū mālie me nā hau hau ʻino.
He nui nā ʻenemi o ka viper Caucasian ma kona ʻano kūlohelohe. No laila, akahele loa ʻo ia a koho akahele loa i ka puʻuhonua.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Pōʻino Caucasian viper
Hoʻomaka ka wā moena no nā moʻo me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo kēia ʻano viper ʻaʻole e hoʻomoe i nā hua e like me nā moʻo ʻē aʻe, akā hānau ka hānau makua. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana o nā hua manu a me ka hatching o nā pēpē mai iā lākou e hana ai i loko. Hānau ʻia kahi kanaka kūpono a hana piha hoʻi.
Hāʻule ka wā hānau o nā keiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela, a i ʻole ka hāʻule mua. Hiki i hoʻokahi viper ke hānau i 7 a 12 paha mau minika i ka manawa. Hana ʻia ke kaʻina hānau i kahi ala maʻamau ʻole. Hoʻopili ka wahine i ka lāʻau, waiho i ka ʻaoʻao o ka hiʻu o ka pale, a hoʻolei maoli i kāna mau keiki i ka honua. ʻO nā moʻo liʻiliʻi i hānau ʻia i ka honua a hiki i ka 10-13 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hina hina nā nahesa liʻiliʻi a ʻeleʻele paha i ke kala me kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano moʻo. Lele koke lākou ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Ma hope iho, hiki ke molt ma ka awelika ʻelua mau manawa o ka mahina.
ʻO nā moonihoawa e noho ana i nā wahi mauna e lawe mai i keiki i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka viper chess wahine i ke aloha no kā lākou keiki. I ka lua o ka lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki, kolo nā nahesa liʻiliʻi i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa.
Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā moonihoawa Caucasian
Kiʻi: Mountain caucasian viper
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka wīpī chess i manaʻo ʻia he weliweli a ʻona loa, he nui nā ʻenemi i kona wahi maoli.
ʻO nā ʻenemi o ka viper Caucasian i ka nāhelehele:
- ʻalopeke;
- ferrets;
- poʻo keleawe;
- puaʻa ʻāhiu;
- kekahi mau ʻano mea ʻaihue hulu nui - pueo, ʻaka, ʻāhiu, ʻaeto;
- hedgehogs.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻai nā hedgehogs i nā nahesa weliweli, ʻawahia, akā hakakā wale iā lākou. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, he nā hedgehogs ka mea i lanakila i nā mea kolo kolohe kolohe. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻaʻohe hopena ʻino o ka moʻo nahesa ʻawaʻawa i nā puaʻa hihiu.
Pono pū nā ʻenemi o nā moʻo chess me nā kānaka. ʻImi nā kānaka i nā nahesa no ka ʻili nahesa waiwai, ka ʻiʻo, a me ka toxin. I nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i nā ʻāina he nui, keu hoʻi, i nā ʻāina o ʻAkia Hikina, kahi nui o nā ʻano aila like ʻole, nā lotion, nā kalima i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka lāʻau make o ka nahesa. Hoʻohana ākea ʻia ia e hana i nā antidotes.
I nā ʻāina he nui, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo nahesa he mea laha a weliweli loa hoʻi. Nui nā gourmets o nā ʻāina Hikina e makemake e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo maloʻo o ka Caucasian, a i ʻole ka viper chess.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Black Caucasian Viper
Ke emi mau nei ka helu o nā mea kolo weliweli. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia kūlana ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā panalāʻau he nui e ke kanaka. Koi aku kēia i nā nahesa e piʻi hou a mamao aku hoʻi mai nā waiwai kanaka, ke emi wikiwiki nei ko lākou wahi noho. Noho ʻo Chess vipers ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka. Hoʻonāukiuki kēia i ke kanaka e kinai i nā nahesa. Make nā mea kolo he nui ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa a me nā mīkini mahiʻai.
Hoʻonāukiuki ʻia kēia kūlana e ka mea ʻoi iki ka hana ʻana o nā mea kolo. Hoʻohui, nā hana a ke kanaka e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka neʻe ʻana o nā nahesa mai kā lākou ʻāina i hāʻawi i ko lākou make. ʻO kēia nā mea kolo teritori, kahi mea paʻakikī loa e noho i kahi ʻāina haole, kamaʻāina ʻole.
Hāʻawi pū ka lawa ʻole o ka meaʻai i ka hōʻemi o ka helu. Pono nā cipela chess i ka nui o ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole lawa nā lako ʻāina i nā wahi āpau i noho ʻia e kēia mau mea kolo. Hoʻopau ka poʻe i nā rodents ma ke ʻano he pest o nā mea kanu mahiʻai. Hāʻawi pū kekahi i ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema a me nā kānaka noiʻi ke hoʻoholo i ka nui o nā heluna kanaka.
Ka pale ʻana i nā moʻo kipi Caucasian
Kiʻi: Capequeian viper mai ka Red Book
No ka mālama ʻana i nā laha a hoʻonui i ka nui o ka poʻe, ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano mea kolo i ka puke ʻula. Pale ʻia ia ma ka ʻāina o ka mālama Caucasian, a ma loko hoʻi o nā pāka aupuni ʻo Ritsinsky a me Kinshirsky. Ua ʻae ʻia kēia mau ana e hōʻemi iki i ke au i ka emi wikiwiki ʻana o ka nui o ka lehulehu. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa kēia mau ana e mālama ai i nā laha.
Me ka heluna kanaka o nā wahi i noho ʻia e ka viper chess, ke mālama ʻia nei nā hana wehewehe e pili ana i nā lula o ka hana ke hālāwai ʻana me kahi nahesa ʻawahia. ʻAʻole ʻike mau ka poʻe pehea e hana ai inā hopu ʻia ka ʻāpaki ma ke ala. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻouka mua i ke kanaka. Akā, e wikiwiki ʻo ia e puʻuhonua i kahi palekana. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hōʻike i ka huhū, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e neʻe koke. I kekahi mau āpana, pāpā ʻia ka hopu holoholona ʻana i nā mea kolo e ke kānāwai, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kumu.
Ke hoʻomohala nei ke alakaʻi o kekahi mau ʻāina i nā papahana kūikawā e ʻimi ana i ka hana ʻana i nā wahi pale kūikawā e hoʻonui i ka helu o nā kānaka. Viper Caucasian he nahesa laha ʻole i kēia lā. Minamina, ke emi mau nei ka helu o kēlā me kēia. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kokoke nei ka make i ka laha.
Lā paʻi: 06/27/2019
Lā hou: 09/23/2019 ma 21:55
