Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā ʻōpala nuklear ma ke ʻano o nā mea a me nā mea i loaʻa ke ʻano radiation kiʻekiʻe, i hoʻohana mua ʻia i ke kaʻina hana a ʻaʻohe waiwai o kēia manawa. He mahele kūikawā kēia o ka "ʻōpala" e koi ana i ke ʻano koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻokokoke loa.
Pehea e ulu ai nā ʻōpala nukelea?
Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻōpala "kani" ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā hana o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana like, nā mea kanu nukelea a me nā ʻoihana lapaʻau. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o kāna hoʻokumu he ʻokoʻa loa ia, akā ʻekolu mau pūʻulu nui i hiki ke ʻike ʻia.
Maʻiʻo Ventilation... ʻO kēia ka ʻōpala kinoea i kapa ʻia he kinoea, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hana o nā mea kanu ʻoihana. Hāʻawi nā hana ʻenehana he nui no ka hoʻokomo ea, ma o nā paipu e huki ʻia ai nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā mea radioactive. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono i kēlā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana kahi hōʻiliʻili hilinaʻi loa a me nā wahi lapaʻau.
Nā wai... Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala nukili wai i kahi hana kikoʻī. ʻO kahi laʻana, pili kēia i nā hopena mai nā helu helu scintillation (nā hāmeʻa no ka ʻike ʻana i nā hunaola nukelea), nā mea noiʻi, a me nā pono like ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili pū kēia pūʻulu i nā mea i koe ma hope o ka hana hou ʻana o ka wahie uila.
ʻŌpala paʻa... Hōʻike nā ʻōpala lekiō paʻa i nā ʻāpana o ka noiʻi a me nā pono hana diagnostic, nā pono like ʻole, a me nā mea pono no lākou. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i mau ʻōpala mai nā hale hana like ʻole, nā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, nā halemai, a me nā mea radioactive vitrified i hopena ʻia mai ka hana ʻana o ka wahie radioactive.
Pehea e hoʻolei ʻia ai nā mea radioactive?
Pili pono ke kaʻina hana hou i ka ikaika o ka hope radiation. Aia kekahi ʻōpala "ʻālohilohi", ʻaʻole ia he makaʻi nui loa, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolei wale aku. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ka haukapila a me ka ʻōpala o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ma ke ʻano o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mai nā mīkini X-ray a me nā "mea hoʻohana" like ʻole. Kēia papa "D" ʻōpala lapaʻau, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka nānā kūikawā.
ʻO ka radioactivity o ia mau ʻōpala he haʻahaʻa a ʻo ka hana o ka palaho o nā mea i hana i hope ke ʻano wikiwiki. No laila, kau ʻia ia ʻōpala i loko o nā ipu hao, hermetically sila ʻia me ka sima. A laila mālama ʻia kēia mau pahu i nā pūnaewele manawa, a ma hope o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka radiation background i nā palena maʻamau, hoʻolei ʻia nā mea i nā landfills maʻamau.
ʻO kekahi mea ke hiki mai i ka ʻōpala ʻoihana. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lekiō a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā puke. ʻAneʻane mau, hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea "phononizing" i loko o ka waihona, ʻaʻole naʻe ma nā pūnaewele manawa, akā i nā wahi mālama kūikawā, no ka mea e mālama ʻia ia no nā kenekulia.
He aha kahi kanu kanu nukelea?
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā waihona nukelea no nā wā lōʻihi a me kahi mālama palekana o nā ʻōpala radioactive. He mau ʻōnaehana ʻenehana paʻakikī ia e kūlike me nā kūlana Mokuʻāina.
Aia ia mau wahi e waiho ai ma nā wahi he nui o ka honua, a i loko o lākou nā ʻāina me nā ʻōpala nukelika mālama neoneo. He hoʻopaʻapaʻa loa ka hoʻoholo, no ka mea inā loaʻa kahi depressurization o nā tank, hiki i kahi pōʻino nui loa ke kū mai. ʻO ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kekahi mau ipu me nā ʻōpala nukelea i hoʻopiha ʻia i ka Moana ʻAkelanika i mau makahiki i hala aku nei. Akā ʻaʻole i aʻo ke kanaka i ka hoʻohana piha ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻopau ʻole a luku paha, hoʻoneoneo me kahi "kua".
