Heedgehog ʻApelika - kekahi o nā holoholona makemake nui a makemake nui ʻia, ka mea, malia paha, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea makemake i nā holoholona e like me nā puaʻa guinea, nā hamster, nā lāpaki a me nā holoholona like like e makemake e loaʻa.
Akā ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe āpau ʻaʻole maoli mālama ʻia kēia holoholona maikaʻi, eia kekahi, hūnā ʻia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa loa ma lalo o ka huaʻō "Heedgehog ʻApelika".
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Ma mua e like me kūʻai i ka hedgehog african pono ʻoe e wehewehe i ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ka mea hānai i nā mea āu e makemake ai, no ka mea, he ʻano like ʻole kēia mau holoholona.
- ʻAlekelia;
- ʻApelika Hema;
- Ōlelo Somalia;
- ʻōpū keʻokeʻo;
- papapa
Eia nō naʻe, pili wale nā ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena o nā holoholona, nā ʻano, ka nohona a, ma ka laulā, ʻano like ke ʻano o nā ʻano āpau.
ʻAlekelia
Noho nā ʻelele Algeria o nā hedgehogs ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe ma kahi wale nō o ko lākou mōʻaukala, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma Algeria a me Tunisia, akā ma ʻEulopa hoʻi, ma kahi laʻana, ma Sepania a me ka hema o Palani, hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma mua o nā hedgehogs "ʻōiwi" maʻamau. Ua hōʻea lākou ma aneʻi ma nā moku kalepa i kahi manawa i noho kolone ai ʻo ʻApelika ʻākau a ua noho wikiwiki loa.
I ka lōʻihi "Algerians" ulu a 25-30 knm, ʻeleʻele kā lākou nila, alo a me nā wāwae, me ka ʻole o nā ʻulaʻula, kokoke i ke kofe me ka waiū, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kino ponoʻī. Holo wikiwiki loa kēia mau hedgehogs, ma ka laulaha hoihoi loa lākou a lawe lima hoʻi, ua laka ʻia lākou i loko Nā pūnaewele hedgehog ʻApelika ʻAʻole paipai ʻia kēia ʻano, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū i ka manawa kaupalena.
Ma ka home, manaʻo nui nā hedgehogs, e noho nei i nā pā nui a i ʻole ma ka teritori wale nō, hoihoi loa lākou a pili kaiapili, maʻalahi lākou i ka pā a ma nā ʻano he like me ka pōpoki maʻamau, keu hoʻi e moe ana lākou i nā lako hana papa.
ʻAʻohe lākou maʻi iki, akā maʻalahi lākou i nā virus "hedgehog" pololei, no ka laʻana, Archeopsylla erinacei maura, no laila, inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e komo i nā hōʻike o nā hedgehogs a i ʻole nā pilina ʻē aʻe me nā hoahānau, pono e loaʻa nā lāʻau āpau.
Ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻo nā hedgehogs home e like me nā pōpoki
ʻApelika Hema
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka lāhui ʻApelika Hema ma ʻApelika Hema, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Botswana a me Lesotho.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau hedgehog ma mua o ka poʻe Algerian, ulu lākou a 20 cm ka lōʻihi, akā i ka manawa like ke kaupaona nei ma ka awelika mai 350 a 700 gram. ʻO ka muuck, paws a me nā nila o kēia ʻano ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a me kokoleka, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū, akā ʻo ka leo mau e like me nā nila, akā ma ka lae aia mau kahi mālamalama kū pololei.
ʻAʻole like me ko lākou ʻohana Algeria, ʻaʻole holo wikiwiki kēia mau hedgehogs, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, neʻe mālie lākou, ʻōwili. Hoʻomanawanui lākou i ka panina o ka ʻāina a makemake lākou e ʻai a hiamoe. Pili mālie lākou i ka nānā "kanaka" kanaka, akā makaʻu loa lākou i nā kani ʻoi a nui hoʻi. Kūpaʻa i nā maʻi āpau, akā ʻae maikaʻi ʻole i nā hoʻolālā.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hedgehog ʻApelika Hema e ke kū ʻana o kahi ʻāpana māmā ma ka maka
Ōlelo Somalia
Noho kēia ʻano ma ka ʻākau o Somalia a ma nā lehulehu kiʻi o nā hedgehogs ʻApelika ʻo ka hapanui o kēia mau holoholona i hōʻike ʻia, ʻoiai o nā "Somalis" āpau wale nō nā helehelena "cartoon" kupaianaha a me nā maka i maopopo leʻa.
I ka lōʻihi, hiki kēia ʻano hedgehog i 18-24 cm, a kaupaona ʻia he awelika o 400-600 karamu. ʻO nā nila keleʻele a kokoleka paha, ʻo ke kino, nā ʻūlū a me ka waha o kahi kofe lahilahi a i ʻole kala hina, ma ka muʻu paha e loaʻa nā kikoʻī "mask" ma ke kino āpau i ke kala o ka mask.
Ke mālama ʻia, ʻaʻole lākou ʻano pīhoihoi, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū i nā hīnaʻi liʻiliʻi, akā naʻe, inā wehe ka puka, a laila ma hope o ka hele wāwae ʻana i ke keʻena e hoʻi maoli lākou i ka hale paʻahao.
He kala ko ka Somed hedgehog e like me ka mask ma kona alo
Pā-keʻokeʻo
Ke kūʻai pinepine ʻia nei nā ʻano keʻokeʻo-bele ma ke ʻano he holoholona, no laila ʻo ia ka mea ʻike nui ʻia. Ma waho, he like loa kēia mau hedgehogs me ka Somali, me ka ʻokoʻa wale nō e hoʻomalu ʻia ko lākou kala e ka hina, ʻaʻole nā kani kope.
Ma ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou ma Mauritania, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal a me ʻAitiopa. He holoholona hānai hoʻomaha ʻole kēia hedgehog, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he "mea hōʻiliʻili" akā he "hahai holoholona", a he pō hoʻi ia. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻimi nā ʻōpū keʻokeʻo i nā nahesa, nā rana a me nā mea ola nui ʻē aʻe ʻole, a i nā wahi noho e ʻimi lākou i nā ipu kīʻaha me nā kuki, nā pūʻolo me nā palaʻai a me nā mea a lākou e ʻike ai.
He dexterous loa kēia mau hedgehogs, hiki ke lanakila i nā mea keakea ʻole na lākou no ka laʻana, e piʻi ana i ka papa ʻaina a i ʻole ka windowsill.
I ke kūlohelohe, e like me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hibernate ma muli o ke anilā a me ka nele o ka meaʻai; ʻaʻole lākou e hibernate i ka home. ʻAʻole lākou e noho i nā hīnaʻi ma lalo o nā kūlana, a me nā pā hāmama, akā e noho hauʻoli lākou i kahi hale "pōpoki" maʻamau, e kū ana mai nā hoʻolālā a pololei i ka papahele.
ʻO kēia ʻano hedgehogs he poʻe hopu iole maikaʻi loa ia; me ia mea, ua nakinaki ʻia lākou i ko lākou ʻāina a kipaku aku i nā mea a pau mai laila - mai nā pōpoki kokoke i nā mole a me nā bea. ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ola i loko o kahi hale pilikino no nā wahine keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma mua o kahi keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale, kahi e hoʻomaka pono ai ka hedgehog e hakakā me ka pōpoki a me ka ʻīlio a "ʻimi" no ka meaʻai.
He ʻano ko ka hedgehog keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a hiki ke hakakā me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe
Pākaʻi
I ka manawa hea e hoʻolālā ai e hoʻomaka no ka manawa mua Heedgehog ʻApelika ma ka home, ʻo kēia maʻamau kēia ʻano i manaʻo ʻia. Ulu kēia mau mea hoʻonani i ka lōʻihi mai 15 a 20 cm, a hedgehog ʻāpana afrika, ʻaʻole like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi ʻia ia i kahi huelo i haʻi ʻia a ʻike ʻia, he huelo ko lākou he 2-3 cm. Ma waho, hedgehogs dwarf e like loa me nā hedgehogs keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a ma ke ʻano like lākou me nā Algerian.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Heedgehog ʻĀina ʻApelika me ka nānā ʻole i ka lāhui hea ia, ma ke ʻano o ke ola e hoʻololi i ka nohona a me ka hana maʻamau o ka home, akā ʻo ke ʻano o ka holoholona e pili pono i kāna ʻano.
ʻO ia, no ka laʻana, no ka nui o ka meaʻai i loko o ke pola, a no ka paʻakikī o ka mālamalama o ka pō e waiho i ke ahiahi, e hele nō ka hedgehog keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka hopu holoholona ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia, no ka mea inā ʻo ia holoholona i laka ʻia i loko o ka pā no ka pō, e "hakakā" ia me nā koʻokoʻo a kakahiaka.
ʻAʻole pāʻani ʻo ʻApelika Hema me nā keiki, ʻoi loa, me ka nānā nui ʻole o ke keiki, hiki iā lākou ke nahu iā ia. E like me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā ʻohana nui walaʻau, i loko o ia mau keʻena e ʻimi ai ka hedgehog i kahi e hūnā ai, hōʻole ai i ka meaʻai a, ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole e lawe i ka hauʻoli i nā mea nona ia, akā hōʻino loa. Akā no ke kanaka mehameha, ʻo kēia ʻano ka ʻoihana ʻoi loa, hiamoe mau, ma nā wahi hoʻokahi, makemake e ʻai a ʻaʻole walaʻau.
ʻAʻohe mea ʻokoʻa ka ʻike o ka hedgehog ʻApelika o ka lāhui Algerian mai ka ʻike o ka pōpoki, kahi i like ai kēia mau holoholona me ko lākou ʻano. ʻO kēlā hedgehog, no ka laʻana, koho paha i nā wāwae o ka haku no kona hiamoe a moe paha i lalo iā ia.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe mea nui ka hoʻololi o ka pō a me ke ao no kēia laha, maʻalahi lākou i ka nohona a me ka papaʻai, koe wale no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou iho i nā hunaola.
ʻAno like ko Somalis i kā lākou ʻano a me ko lākou ʻano i nā puaʻa guinea. Akā, e like me nā hedgehogs, ʻaʻole makemake lākou e laka ʻia. ʻAʻole e hiamoe kēia ʻano ma kahi uluna kokoke, akā ʻaʻole ia e alualu i ka pō kekahi.
Eia nō naʻe, e hele a puni ʻo ia i nā "waiwai" āpau i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, ʻoiai e ʻū a hehi wāwae. ʻO ka Somali wale nō nā "ʻApelika". ʻO wai e hana paʻakikī i nā lako meaʻai i loko o kāna "hale", no laila, ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i ka holoholona, e loaʻa ana kahi pola hakahaka. Pono pono e nānā kahi i neʻe ai ka hapa mua o ka meaʻai - i ka ʻōpū a i ka "lumi moe".
ʻO ka laha dwarf ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ke ʻano maʻalahi o nā mea āpau, hiki ke noho i ka lā i loko o kahi pā, ʻoiai nā kānaka āpau e hana ana, ma ke ʻano nui, hiamoe wale ʻo ia no kēia mau hola.
Eia nō naʻe, i nā ahiahi e lilo ka hedgehog i "hoa" a pono ia e "hoʻokuʻu" iā ia, ʻohi iā ia, pāʻani, palaki i kona ʻōpū me kahi palaki, a pēlā aku. ʻAʻole pono e koi aku i ka pipi i loko o ka pā, e hoʻi ʻo ka hedgehog ma laila i ke kakahiaka, ʻo ka mea nui ke loaʻa iā ia ka manawa kūpono e komo ai i kāna "home".
ʻAʻole pono nā ʻano o kēia mau holoholona āpau i "ʻohana" o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī, akā hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke noho pālua, i ke alo o kahi ākea ākea a i ʻole nā kūlana kaiāulu ākea.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ʻApelika ma mua o nā kāne ma o 1-2 knm a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha e 70-100 gram. Ma waho, ʻaʻole i lalo nā kala o nā wahine i nā kala o nā kāne, a ʻaʻole pili ka moekolohe i ke ʻano o ka holoholona i kekahi ʻano.
Meaʻai kūpono
Nīnau, pehea e hānai ai i ka hedgehog ʻApelika, piʻi pinepine i ka wā a ka hedgehog ponoʻī i hōʻea i kona home hou. I ke kumu, ua omnivorous loa kēia mau holoholona. E ʻūlū hauʻoli lākou i kahi ʻeke o nā ʻīlio maloʻo maloʻo a kauō i nā ʻāpapa "ʻono" i ko lākou hale, hoʻopau i ka meaʻai pōpoki kēpau i koe i loko o ke pola, ʻūmū i nā biscuits ma ka pākaukau, a ma ka laulā, e hoʻohālike lākou i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka iʻa i loko o ka poho wai a i ʻole ka moa e ʻoluʻolu i ka umu
ʻAi ka hedgehog i kēlā me kēia mea i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia, mai ka ʻohi a hiki i nā biscuits, akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kēia ala no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia mau holoholona i ka ʻai nui a me ka momona. Pono e kaulike i ka papaʻai o ka holoholona, e hoʻopili pono i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai maka, akā loaʻa pū nā protein o nā holoholona.
I hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, pono kahi hedgehog i kahi moa o ka moa maka a i ʻole kaʻiʻo, ʻoiaʻiʻo, mai poina e pili ana i ka waiū a me ka waiʻawa kawa, i aloha nui ʻia e kēia mau holoholona; ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻekolu mau manawa i ka pule, aia nā huahana waiū i ka papaʻai a ka holoholona Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui aila aila vitamila i ka waiū a i ʻole ka waiʻawa kawa, e laʻa me, "A", "D" a me "E", pono no ke olakino a me nā helehelena nani.
Pono nā hedgehogs liʻiliʻi e ʻai i 6 a 8 mau manawa i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a e kaupalena ʻia paha ka holoholona hānai makua i ʻelua mau ʻai i ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa o ka meaʻai o nā hedgehogs i loko o kahi keʻena a hale paha, a ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka meaʻai o nā pōpoki, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke nīnau ʻia, ke ʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, mālama ʻia ka pipi i kahi pā kaʻawale.
ʻO Piked kahi hedgehog pēpē ʻApelika
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ke kūlohelohe, hānau kēia mau holoholona i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, akā ke mālama ʻia ma ka home, hiki iā lākou ke lawe mai i ʻelua mau litters. ʻOi ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina - mai 32 a 36 mau lā, a mai ka 2 a i ka 8 mau hedgehogs i hānau ʻia, a ʻo kēlā me kēia kaumaha 8-10 gram, makapō a ʻano like me ka hamster hānau hou.
Ulu ʻo Hedgehogs i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki, akā ʻaʻole pili pono i ka meaʻai a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke ola mai ko lākou mau mākua ma 4-5 mau mahina, he mea maʻamau ke kūʻai aku i nā hedgehog i ka makahiki ʻeono.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai i kēia mau holoholona, pono ʻoe e ʻohiʻohi i nā waihoʻoluʻu hoihoi wale o ka hedgehog ʻApelika no ka hele ʻana, akā he hale ākea ākea hoʻi kahi e hiki ai i nā holoholona kūʻokoʻa ʻelua ke hui pū i ka manawa ke hanau ʻole lākou i kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi, nui i ka ʻāina. hale manu me nā manaʻo kikoʻī "hoʻomaʻemaʻe". Noho kēia mau holoholona i ke kūlohelohe no 3 a 4 mau makahiki, i ka noho pio ʻana no 10 mau makahiki a keu.
Heedgehog wahine ʻApelika me nā keiki
Heedgehog ʻApelika ma ka home
ʻO kēia holoholona, me ka nānā ʻole i kona ʻano, like me he mea lā i hana ʻia i mea e lilo ai i holoholona. Eia kekahi, ua mālama ʻia kēia mau holoholona i loko o nā hale a me nā keʻena no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa, hoʻi i ka kenekulia 19 i loko o lākou hedgehogs, no laila e hoʻolaʻa ʻia kekahi wehewehe ʻana i ka lawena o nā holoholona i loko o ka hale, ʻaʻole ma ke kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka paʻakikī wale nō e kū i mua o nā mea nona ka ʻike ʻole ka voraciousness o ka hedgehog, e alakaʻi ai i ka nui o ke kaupaona, paʻakikī i ka neʻe a i ka ʻelemakule mua a me ka make.
No nā mea i koe, he holoholona maikaʻi wale ka hedgehog, ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ʻoe e kiʻi pololei i kahi ʻano kokoke loa e hiki ai i kou nohona pono ponoʻī, a i ʻole kūʻai ʻoe i kahi hedgehog dwarf e hoʻololi maʻalahi i nā mea āpau o ka honua.
Hiki i ka hedgehog ʻApelika ke hiamoe i ke ao, akā me kou hōʻea ʻana ua lilo ia i hoa
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o nā hedgehogs ʻApelika pili i nā mea he nui, me kā lākou ʻano. ʻO nā mestizos i hānau ʻia ma muli o ka mālama ʻole a ma muli paha o nā hoʻokolohua a nā mea nona - mai 2 a 4 tausani rubles.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hedgehog keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka awelika 6-7 tausani rubles, a me kahi dwarf - ma kahi o 12 tausani rubles. ʻOi aku ka uku o nā Algerians a me Somalis - mai 4000 a i 5000. ʻO kēia nā kumukūʻai maʻamau i nā hale kūʻai holoholona, eia nō naʻe, i waena o nā hoʻolaha pilikino hiki ke loaʻa kahi hedgehog i nā manawa haʻahaʻa a manuahi paha.
