Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui a me ke ʻano
Wahi a nā palapala cynological, he kahu hānai Kelemania ke keʻokeʻo Swiss i kona mau hoahānau. Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻano ʻōpio. Ua ʻike ʻia nā mea neʻe mua i ka makahiki 20 o ke kenekulia iwakālua, hana i nā hana kahu hipa, kiaʻi i nā holoholona a me nā holoholona.
ʻAʻole makaʻu nā hipa i ka ʻike ʻana o kahi ʻīlio keʻokeʻo. Ma ke kau waena o 30, ua hoʻomaka lākou e noʻonoʻo i ke kaikaina "Kelemania" i hope, ua oki lākou i ka ʻae ʻana iā lākou i nā hōʻike, a ua emi nui kā lākou holoholona.
Ua hoʻi hou ka ʻike i nā holoholona, mahalo i ka poʻe o Kanada a me ko ʻAmelika. Ma laila bsho hauʻoli i nā mea hānai me kā lākou kumu. I nā makahiki 60, ua hoʻolauna ʻia kahi ʻano albino hou. I ka manawa like, loaʻa i nā ʻīlio ka inoa kūhelu. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, lawe ʻia mai kekahi mau lunamaka o ka lāhui i Switzerland.
Ma ke ala, ua māhele ʻia ka laha i ʻelua mau ʻano i ka honua. ʻOho lōʻihi ua loaʻa ka hanohano ma Palani, Kelemania a me ʻAukekulia, a pōkole Ua lanakila ka puʻuwai o ka Dutch a me ka United States.
ʻAʻole i koi ʻia kēia ʻīlio ma o kona helehelena wale nō, akā, me kona akamai a me kona ʻike maikaʻi. I kekahi mau manawa ʻo nā kāne waiwai kaulana loa o ka honua, nā Rockefellers, lilo i mea nona nā ʻīlio o kēia lāhui.
Ma nā makahiki 80, ua hōʻoia nā ʻepekema he kuleana ko ka ʻāpana albino no ke kala, akā ʻaʻole ia he kino kino. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka kaulana o nā ʻīlio a ʻaʻole i emi iki a hiki i kēia manawa.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka hoa hele wāwae ʻehā i kāna mau haku, ʻoluʻolu me nā mea kipa, ʻano maikaʻi a ʻaʻole ikaika loa. Hōʻike ka ʻīlio i ka huhū i nā hihia kakaikahi loa a i nā hihia hoʻoweliweli wale nō.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻo "Swiss" i nā hui me ka wikiwiki o ka uila, i manaʻo ʻia he mea hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻōlelo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoihoi, launa maikaʻi me nā keiki. Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke launa me nā holoholona a ka ʻohana.
Bsho lauoho pōkole
ʻO ka drawback wale nō, a ʻaʻole no kēlā me kēia mea nona, ʻo ia ka sociability nui o ka ʻīlio - hiki iā ia ke hae e like me kēlā ma ke alanui a me ka home. I kekahi manawa hāʻawi ka ʻīlio i kahi leo, ke ʻike nei i ka makaʻu.
Kūlana launa
Bsho i ke kiʻi ke nānā aku e like me kahi ʻīlio ikaika a ikaika hoʻi o ka nui waena me nā mākala ulu maikaʻi. He nani ia a he helehelena kupaianaha kona. ʻO ka iwi poʻo poepoe kahi auwai i ʻōlelo ʻia, a ua maloʻo a ʻokiʻoki ʻia ke poʻo.
ʻEleʻele ka ihu, akā ʻoluʻolu pū ʻia nā pale māmā. Hoʻopili paʻa nā lehelehe maloʻo, a paʻa ʻia nā ā luna ikaika i ka nahu ʻūmiʻi. Pākuʻi a keʻokeʻo hoʻi nā niho o Sheepdog.
Nānā ka ʻīlio i ka honua me nā maka ʻokiʻoki ʻole ʻono nui o nā kala ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele paha. Hoʻonoho ʻia nā pepeiao kiʻekiʻe, kūlike a kuhikuhi i mua. Ua like lākou me ka huinahā lōʻihi, akā ua hoʻopuni ʻia ma nā wēlau.
ʻO ka ʻāʻī ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, ikaika a kūlike ia e pili ana i ke kino. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kino ikaika me nā mākala ikaika me ka mae ʻana a me ke kua pololei.
ʻO ka umauma o ke kahu he hohonu, oval, elongated, huki ʻia ka ʻōpū, a ikaika a wīwī nā ʻaoʻao. He huelo kohu kohu o Bhoho i ka hopena i ka hopena. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kona a kau pono a kau ʻia paha ma ka wēlau.
He ikaika, ʻūhā muscular ka ʻīlio kahu hipa keʻokeʻo, pololei a hoʻonoho ākea i mua, a ma ka hope - kūlike a me ka haiki. Kūwili nā wāwae, a pani paʻa ʻia nā manamana wāwae a wili iki. ʻEleʻele nā pale pale, a me nā māiʻuʻu.
ʻAʻohe pelu o ka ʻili o Bsho a loaʻa i nā pigment ʻeleʻele. Hiki ke keʻokeʻo "Suede" wale nō, a ʻo ka pale o ka lōʻihi waena. Mānoanoa a pili pono i ka ʻōiwi. Koi ʻia kahi undercoat mānoanoa, paʻakikī.
Me kahi kiʻekiʻe ma nā mea mae a i 66 cm, ke kaumaha nei nā kāne a 40 kg. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo i nā bitches a hiki i 61 cm, a ʻo ke kaupaona a 34 kg. Hiki ke hoʻololi iki i nā ʻaoʻao āpau.
ʻO nā hemahema disqualifying e hoʻopili i nā wili like ʻole o nā eyelids, pigmentation pololei ʻole a hala ʻole paha ma ka ihu, nā lehelehe a me nā lihilihi, a me ka albinism. Nani nā maka polū i ka nani, akā ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he kūlana maʻamau o ka lāhui, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau lawehala.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
Bsho - Kahuhipa, kahi e koi ai i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka pale huluhulu, me ka nānā ʻole inā lōʻihi a pōkole paha kona kapa. I ka wā o ka moulting, ʻike ʻia nā kuhi o ke alo o ka ʻīlio ma hea ʻo ia. I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka lilo ʻana o ka lauoho me ka lauoho ʻole, pono ʻoe e palaki i kāu ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi kāwele a me kahi palaki.
Hoʻolei ka ʻīlio i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke palaki i ka holoholona i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa o ka pule. E lawa kēia no ke kāhiko ʻana me ka maikaʻi ʻole o nā pilikia me ka ʻahu.
Ke koi aku nei ka bsho lauoho lōʻihi i ke kāhiko ʻana
ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā kaʻina ʻauʻau no kēia ʻīlio. ʻOi aku inā pinepine lākou. Ua lawa ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka ʻīlio ʻekolu a ʻehā paha manawa o ka makahiki me nā huahana mālama kūikawā no ka ʻahu o kēia laha.
I nā manawa palau a lepo hoʻi, ua lawa ia e holoi i ka hulu ma nā wāwae a me ka ʻōpū me kahi mitt pulu. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua nui kēia, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i nā wahi i pā ʻia, e hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i ko lākou keʻokeʻo ma mua.
I ke kauwela, he mea kūpono ke kau ʻana i kahi kola hou aʻe ma luna o ka ʻīlio, kahi e pale aku ai i nā kūleʻa. Eia hou, he mea nui e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau maka a me kou mau pepeiao e ka holoi ʻana iā lākou me nā ʻūlū waiū i kēlā me kēia manawa.
A ʻo nā māiʻuʻu, wili mau lākou i ka aspphalt. A i ka hoʻoilo pono ke kiʻi aku i kahi faile a i ʻole nā nippers, i kūʻai ʻia aku i nā hale kūʻai holoholona. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili aku i kahi kahu kāne.
ʻO nā hale o ka ʻāina a me nā hale noho me kahi ʻāina kokoke e ʻike ʻia he kūlana kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona. Ma luna o ia mea, e hiki i ka ʻīlio ke frolic i ka nui. Akā inā hiki ʻole kēia koho, e ola ka ʻīlio i nā kūlana o ke kaona. ʻO ka mea nui i kēia hihia ke hele wāwae pinepine i kāu pipi.
Meaʻai kūpono
Inā ʻai bsho hoʻonohonoho pono, a laila e ʻōlinolino kona ʻaukā, ʻālohilohi, ʻaʻole e ʻili ka ʻili, a he ʻono maikaʻi ka holoholona. Eia hou, ʻo ka "Swiss" me kahi papaʻai kaulike ʻaʻole e hoʻopili i nā iwi ʻaoʻao.
Aia kekahi mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa i waena o nā mea hānai e pili ana i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai - kūlohelohe a i hana ʻia paha e ka hale hana. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana. I ka makemake i ka meaʻai maoli, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā paio e like me naturalness, ka ʻole o nā mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka haku mele ʻana, a me kahi ola pōkole.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea maikaʻi ʻole ke ola papa - ma hope o nā mea āpau, pono ʻoe e kuke i kēlā me kēia lā. A hāʻawi ʻia he nui ka ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e kuke nui. Ma luna o kēlā, hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻīlio kahu hipa i nā huahana me nā protein o nā holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi, kaʻiʻo. A pipiʻi ka ʻiʻo i kēia mau lā.
Pono e hoʻolako ʻia ke kahu hipa keʻokeʻo me ka wai inu maʻemaʻe i nā manawa āpau.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka meaʻai uku nui (a ʻaʻohe mea kūpono e hānai i ka ʻīlio me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, inā makemake ka mea nāna ka holoholona e olakino ke kino holoholona), a laila e uku nui lākou i ke kālā. I kekahi ʻaoʻao, he lālā ʻohana ka ʻīlio. ʻO kēia ke kumu, me nā mea i koe, pono e loaʻa iā ia kāna pono ponoʻī a ʻai maikaʻi.
ʻO pupho puphoe like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, ʻai lākou a 5 mau manawa i ka lā. Me ka makahiki, hoʻemi ka helu o nā hānai a hoʻonui ka nui o nā lawelawe. ʻO ka hopena, kokoke i ka makahiki, ʻai ka ʻīlio i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, akā i nā ʻāpana nui. Ke hiki mai i ka meaʻai hale hana, loaʻa mau i ka ʻūlū nā ʻikepili e pili ana i nā kau.
Pono ka mea nāna e kaulike i nā huahana maoli ma kāna iho, me ka poina ʻole e hoʻohui i nā minelala a me nā huaora i ka hānai. I nā meaʻai maloʻo, hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau mea hoʻohui i ka huahana.
ʻAʻole momona ka meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka mahana ma mua o ka wela, a ʻo ka mea mau ke hoʻomanaʻo i ka kirimaila kaona a i ʻole ka kirimalu. He mea nui e hoʻolako i kāu pipi me ka wai inu maʻemaʻe.
Pipi kahu swiss keʻokeʻo bsho
Inā ʻaʻole i pau ka ʻīlio i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea o loko o ka pola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka pā no 20 mau minuke, a laila hemo a hiki i ka hānai hou ʻana. Pāpā ʻia nā lawelawe mai ka papa ʻaina a ka haku. I ke kauwela, he mea nui e nānā i ka maikaʻi o nā meaʻai ke pili i nā huahana kūlohelohe.
Ma waena o nā meaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā iwi kūikawā mai ka hale kūʻai holoholona a me ka cartilage maka. Pāpā ʻia nā iʻa a me nā iwi tubular, nā mea ʻala, ketchup a me ka mayonnaise.
ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, he ʻiʻo - pipi a hipa paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā ʻāpana i ka maka a i ʻole scald me ka wai kohua. ʻAno maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻiʻo paila i nā ʻīlio.
I ka lua o ka wahi ua hoʻomoʻa iki ʻia nā mea kanu i ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana a i ʻole kaʻuala uala, ukali ʻia e nā cereal - laiki, buckwheat-oatmeal Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāwili i nā cereala e kiʻi i kahi hui, a ʻae ʻia e hui i nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻAe ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa ʻae ʻia e hāʻawi i ka tī momona momona a me kefir, hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma e ʻae ʻia kahi hua manu. Kūpono hoʻi ka iʻa wai paʻakai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hake, ka paila a me ka lepo i loko o ka mea kāwili a ma o ka mīkini ʻiʻo paha. E ʻoliʻoli ka ʻīlio me ke akepaʻa pipi.
Nā maʻi hiki
Ma waena o nā mea mālama ʻīlio, ʻo ka manaʻo kēlā ʻīlio ʻīlio ʻaʻohe ona pilikia olakino. Me ka mālama pono a me ka nānā pono, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ola a 15 mau makahiki, e hauʻoli ana i nā ona me kona hiʻohiʻona.
Eia nō naʻe, e like me kēlā me kēia ʻīlio nui, alualu ʻia ke kahu hipa Swiss e nā ʻano like o ka ami displasia (hip, kuʻe lima). Hiki nō hoʻi nā maʻi Degenerative ami.
Kūpono ʻo Sheepdog i nā maʻi āpau, e like me ka meaʻai a me nā ʻutu. No laila, e akahele aʻe ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻike o ka pola o ka holoholona a mālama i ka maikaʻi o ka huluhulu hulu. Loaʻa kekahi mau wahine Swiss i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka palekana a e ʻeha pinepine i nā anu a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Aia nā holoholona me nā maʻi hānau o ka iwi kuamoʻo.
Hoʻoweliweli nā holoholona ʻehā wāwae e nā pilikia e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana, a me ka lamame, nona ka inoa lāʻau panosteitis. Hele maʻamau ia me ka hopena o ka puppy, a ʻo ia nā lā nui i ʻeha pinepine iā ia.
Hana ʻia ua wela nā iwi o nā ʻīlio kahu hipa keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole maopopo maopopo nā kumu o kēia maʻi, akā hana hewa nā mea hānai i nā genetics a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole.
Kumukūʻai
Ua lawe ʻia kēia hānau nani i Lūkia ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki i hala, i ka makahiki 2003. Ma kahi o ka manawa like, i ka hoʻomaka o ka 2000, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio ma waena o ka honua. I ko mākou ʻāina, ua aloha koke kēia mau ʻīlio.
Nui a lehulehu Nā hālāwai kūkā, ma luna o kahi o nā ʻikepili holoʻokoʻa i kau ʻia ma ka mālama ʻana, ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻike mahi a me nā kumuhana hoihoi ʻē aʻe.
Ua lanakila ka ʻīlio i ka nānā no kona helehelena, ke ʻano docile a me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana. No laila, i kēia lā ʻaʻole maʻamau ka holoholona a kūʻai i ka bsho hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kūlanakauhale āpau me ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona ma nā kumukūʻai kumukūʻai.
Eia nō naʻe, pili ke kumukūʻai i ke kumu o ka loaʻa, ka moekolohe o ka ʻīlio, a me ka lāhui. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi ʻīlio pēpē mai kahi mea hoʻohua ʻole a i ʻole ma nā mākeke manu, a laila hiki ke kiʻekiʻe me ka kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, e loaʻa i ka mea nona kahi "bonus" o nā maʻi.
Eia hou, ʻaʻohe palapala a nā mea kūʻai mai ʻike ʻole ʻia no kahi ʻīlio hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a ma hope o kekahi manawa ua hoʻololi maoli ʻia ka ʻano. I mea e komo ʻole ai i loko o nā manaʻo o kēia ʻano a hoʻēmi i ka makaʻu, kūpono ke hoʻopili aku i nā mea hoʻohua aupuni a i ʻole ka cattery.
Ma laila e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi ʻīlio o kahi papa holoholona, i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he holoholona a ʻaʻohe ona kumu kūikawā, a me kahi papa hānau. Hiki ke hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio i kēia mahele. Hōʻike papa - hoʻoulu elite.
He helehelena maikaʻi aʻe kona mau lunamakaʻāinana, ʻano maikaʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hānai ʻia a lawe ʻia i nā hōʻike e like me kahi laʻana. ʻO ka mea e ʻoliʻoli ai, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā lunamaka o nā papa ʻekolu i loko o ka ʻōpala like. I ka manawa like, hānau ʻia ka papa kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o ka hānai a holoholona paha.
Kumukūʻaiʻo Bsho me ka ʻole o ka moʻokūʻauhau e hoʻomaka ia mai 15 tausani rubles, a no kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa me nā palapala e uku ʻoe a 35 tausani rubles. Hōʻike-papa ka ʻano pipiʻi loa o "Switzerland", hoʻomaka ke kumu kūʻai mai 40 tausani a ʻaʻohe ona palena kiʻekiʻe.
