Līpaki - kahi lāhui maʻamau no ka mālama ʻana i ke ala waena. Unpretentiousness i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana, kahi papaʻai ākea, nā ʻano ʻono maikaʻi loa o ka ʻiʻo a me ka hulu fluffy e hana i ka kaulana o nā subspecies.
Ma waena o nā mea maikaʻi ʻole koʻikoʻi ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi ʻole i nā maʻi, kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻeha poʻo a hoʻonui i nā helu make.
Hoʻomaopopo i ka mea maʻi mai kahi olakino: kahi wehewehe kikoʻī o ke kaʻina hana
Leakage maʻi lāpaki hiki ke hana i kahi ʻano latent (hūnā), ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi ma ka maʻi mua. Akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, i ka nānā ʻike ʻana, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e ʻike i nā loli a me nā hōʻailona mua o nā pathologies.
Mea nui! ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo pinepine ʻana, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ponoʻī ʻana o nā holoholona nā hana mua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā hihia.
ʻO nā mea kuhikuhi nui e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi kūlana maʻamau e:
• ka mahele like ʻana o ka lauoho, ʻaʻohe puʻupuʻu, ʻōlinolino olakino o ka pale;
• ka ihu anuanu me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻole;
• a hiki i ka hanu ʻana (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 mau hanu i kēlā me kēia minuke i ka mahana maʻamau o ka ea);
• ʻaʻole wikiwiki ka lāʻau (pulse 120-160);
• ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka mahana ma mua o 39 kekelē.
E uku ʻia ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā huahana neoneo. ʻ speakslelo ka mokuʻāina a me ka mimi i nā hana pathological i ke kino. E ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka noho, a e mānoanoa a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka mimi.
Papa inoa o nā maʻi: nā ʻano o ka papa
Māhele ʻia ka papa inoa o nā maʻi hiki i nā hui 3: invasive, infectious, and non-infectious. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻano mua e nā parasite (ticks, helminths).
Cysticercosis
Hoʻoweliweli ka maʻi i ke ʻano. ʻO nā ʻano o nā ʻōuli, e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi o kekahi kanaka me nā helminths, e ʻae ai i kahi kuhi manawa kūpono e hana ʻia.
Lāpaki maʻi lilo ka paona, hana ʻole lākou a noho mau i ka hohonu o ke kelepona (mai holo i ka mea hoʻokipa). Lulu ka palule, i kekahi manawa hāʻule i waho. I ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pouli ʻana o ka membrane mucous o ka maka a me ka waha.
Kaha! Aia i loko o nā ʻōnaehana kūloko, hana hou nā helminths i nā mea ʻona. ʻO nā feces o nā holoholona maʻi nā kumu nui ke kumu no ka maʻi ahulau. Pono e luku koke ʻia nā feces.
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka cysticercosis i ka pae mua e ʻae iā ʻoe e hemo i nā parasites a pale i ka luku. Inā hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia i kekahi kanaka, pono ia e luku iā ia a hānai i ka iʻa i nā holoholona ma hope o ka mālama pono ʻana.
ʻO Pasteurellosis
ʻElua ʻano o ka maʻi. I ka pasteurellosis maʻamau, komo ka microbe i nā lymph node, e hopena ana i ka maʻi āpau. ʻO ke kiʻi maʻi kahi hoʻonui i ka mahana i ka wā o ka maʻi a me ka hōʻemi nui ma mua o ka make, hanu wikiwiki, conjunctivitis, hoʻokuʻu hina. ʻO ka pasteurellosis maʻamau ka 100% make.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano atypical e kahi hōʻike liʻiliʻi ʻole o nā ʻōuli a me kahi papa hoʻolōʻihi. ʻIke ka ʻeha ma lalo o ka ʻili, a wehe ʻia i kā lākou iho ma hope o ʻekolu mau mahina, a kahe ka nū. ʻO nā kānaka me ka palekana ikaika e hoʻihoʻi iā lākou iho.
ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi e pono ai ka luku ʻia ʻana. Disinfect mau wahi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me nā pono hana. Luku i ka manure, ʻōpala, nā koena hānai, puhi i nā kupapaʻu o nā lāpaki. ʻAi i ka ʻiʻo o nā kānaka i hoʻōla ʻia ma hope wale o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela.
ʻUmiʻi
ʻO ka causative agena o ka maʻi he nahu tick. ʻO nā lehelehe ka poʻo poʻo a i ʻole o loko o ka pepeiao. Hoʻonāukiuki nā ʻōuli i nā dermis a me ke ʻano o nā palapū, a ma hope ua haki a hana i nā pāpaʻi.
ʻO ka hana home o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e pili ana i ka lubricating i nā crust me ka kuhukukū, a ma hope o ka pulu ʻana, lawe a hoʻā ʻana iā lākou. E hānai i ka lāpaki maʻi pono kaawale, ʻae ʻia ka ʻiʻo e ʻai. ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ka maʻi i ke olakino kanaka.
ʻO Fascioliasis
Kū ka maʻi ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka hepatic fasciola i ke kino. ʻO ka manawa kahe ke kau mahana. Nā kumu lawe - hay, lauʻai.
Me kahi papa koʻikoʻi, piʻi ka mahana o ka holoholona, wikiwiki ka lāʻau. ʻAno ʻole ke kūlana maʻamau, aia ka pehu ʻana o nā eyelids. Hoʻonui ka anemia.
ʻO ke ʻano mau e alakaʻi aku ai i ka mae ʻana o ka pālule, ʻōhule o kekahi mau wahi. ʻO ke kiʻi lapaʻau me nā maʻi kīnā pinepine (diarrhea, constipation), melemele o ka membrane mucous o ka maka. Inā hoʻopili ʻia nā lāpaki hāpai me fascioliasis, koi ʻia kahi ʻōpū.
Listeriosis
Hoʻokomo ka virus i ka hōʻole ʻana i nā poʻe maʻi, kā lākou luku. E kanu a puhi paha i nā kupapaʻu e kāpae i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kahi virus weliweli. ʻO nā wahine a me nā keiki hānau hou hiki ke maʻalahi.
ʻO ka causative agena ʻo Listeria hua (i hoʻolauna ʻia e nā rodents). ʻO ke kiʻi maʻi kino ka mea i hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana waena, hāʻule ʻole ka hānau ʻana, hānau hānau ʻole, make nui o nā lāpaki hānau hou.
Myxomatosis
Hōʻike ʻia i nā nodule a me ka edema. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hihia mua e ka hoʻokumu kūloko ʻana o nā ulu ma ke kino, a ma hope ua hohola ma luna o ka ʻili. ʻO ka lua o ka hihia i kahi peculiarity i ke ʻano o ka edema a me ka uhi ʻana o kahi ākea nui.
ʻO ka wahi o ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka tumo (mixot) ke poʻo, nā genitalia, anus. ʻO kekahi hōʻailona ke kuni i ka membrane mucous o ka maka. Hoʻomaka ka kino o ka lāpaki e uhi ʻia me nā kupu ulu ʻino. Loaʻa ka make i 10 mau lā.
Algorithm o nā hana ma ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi.
• pepehi a luku i nā mea maʻi;
• nā lole o ke kanaka i launa pū me nā mea maʻi e pono e mālama pono ʻia me kahi hopena disinfectant;
E kanu i nā huahana ʻōpala o ka lāpaki i loko o kahi lua, ma ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi mika ka hohonu;
• hana i nā pūnaewele.
Tularemia
Hāpai ʻia lākou e nā kamaʻāina o ka steppes (hares, muskrats, partridges). Lawe ʻia ka lawe ʻana o ka pathogen ma o ka nahu ʻia ʻana o nā tikika, nā makika, nā ʻūleʻa. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole maopopo nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi i nā holoholona home. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻohe hōʻailona (me kahi ʻano latent).
ʻO ke kiʻi maʻi (e pili ana i ka ʻikepili ma hope o ka wehe ʻana) kahi hoʻonui ʻana o nā glands, edema o nā mea kiko, e hoʻopiha ana i nā lymph node me ke koko, a me nā ulcer o nā akemāmā a me ke ake. E ʻike i ka maʻi i loko o ka lāpaki kōkua wale ka noiʻi bacteriological. E hoʻokaʻawale i ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻia no ka maʻi, e luku i ka poʻe maʻi.
Pono e mālama i nā kānaka no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālama - holoi pinepine a disinfect i nā lima, hana i ka lole pale, a wehe i nā kupapaʻu me nā mīkina lima.
Rhinitis maʻi lele
ʻO Pastereplez, kahi ʻano o ka rhinitis lele, hiki i nā mākua a me nā lāpaki. ʻO nā ʻōuli mua: ka pihe mau ʻana, ka hoʻokuʻu purulent, ke kuni, ke aloha ʻole, ka makaʻu ma nā ʻūhā, diarrhea.
E hoʻokaʻawale i ka poʻe maʻi, mālama i ko lākou mau wahi noho me ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka lapalapa ahi. Aia ka pale i ka nānā pono ʻana i nā holoholona ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
Conjunctivitis
ʻO ka wela o ka membrane mucous o ka maka ma muli o ke komo ʻana o nā mea haole (ke one, ka lepo, nā kemika). Kū ka maʻi ma muli o ka maʻi a hoʻouka kaua paha, ka hoʻololi o microplora pathogenic mai nā mea kokoke a me nā aʻa.
Nā ʻano:
• mucous - pani o ka māwae palpebral, pehu a ʻulaʻula o ka membrane mucous, makaʻu i ka mālamalama;
• mālama ʻole ʻia i ke ʻano purulent - ka hele ʻana o ka pus me ka helehelena o nā erosions a me nā ulcer ma nā kaʻe o nā lihilihi maka;
• ʻano phlegmonous o ka maʻi - puffiness koʻikoʻi o ka maka.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka membrane mucous o nā huna ma ka holoi ʻana. E hana ai i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka potassium permanganate, boric acid, rivanol.
ʻO Coccidosis
Hoʻopili nā parasites i ka ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal a hana i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi. Hiki i ka hoʻomohala ke hana ma ke kino o ka lāpaki (ʻaʻohe makaʻu) a ma waho o ke kino (hoʻoweliweli i ke olakino).
Hāʻawi nā helu helu i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo coccidosis ke kumu o ka make ʻana o 70% o nā holoholona ma ka mahiʻai. He mea nui e alakaʻi i nā prophylaxis maʻamau a me nā diagnostics.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke ʻano ʻōpū o ka papa e ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka maʻi a me ka make ma ka lā 10. Me ka maʻi hepatic, mau ka maʻi a 50 mau lā, ua ʻeha ka holoholona i kēia manawa i ka maʻi pākī.
ʻO ka wā hoʻoulu a ʻekolu mau lā, ʻo ka hōʻailona kahi papa wai me ka hoʻokahe koko. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā lāpaki i ka maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hōʻoia pololei ma hope o ka ninaninau ʻana o ka hale hana o nā feces o kahi kanaka maʻi.
Pulumonia
Hana ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana hewa o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. ʻO nā kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana he kikoʻī, kahi kulu nui o ka mahana, a me kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ka waiū. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi e nā hōʻailona aʻe:
• ka wela;
• nele i ka makemake ʻole;
• mokuʻāina kaumaha;
• ke kaniʻuhū ke hanu;
• hoʻokuʻu mai ka ihu.
Ke loaʻa nā ʻōuli mua, neʻe i nā lāpaki maʻi i kahi lumi mehana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka meaʻai a me kahi papa o nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. He mea nui ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui. Hiki ke hoʻōla i ka maʻi, kūpono i ka ʻiʻo o nā lāpaki i hoʻōla ʻia.
Poisoning
Hana ʻia ma muli o nā lau nahele i wae pono ʻole ʻia. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā mea kanu ʻona (buttercup, datura, piko potato) i loko o ka armful maʻamau. E nānā pono i kāu papaʻai rabbit.
Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka hoʻohuihui ʻole o ka neʻe, ka nui o ka salivation, ka maʻi diarrhea, a me ka luaʻi. Hoʻololi wikiwiki i ka hānai, hāʻawi i ka wai. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau kahi kai ʻoi o ka laiki a i ʻole nā ʻoka. Eia kekahi, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka lāpaki maʻi i ka laxative.
Nā hana pale maʻamau
E kāpae i ka make a me nā maʻi ahulau o nā holoholona, e kiaʻi pono i ke olakino o nā holoholona. ʻO ke olakino, ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pathologies, nā reproduction e hōʻoia i ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana ola piha a me ka mālama pono. ʻO ke kūlana nui a me nā lula o nā lāhui lāpaki ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau a me ka disinfection.
Papa inoa o nā hana:
• holoi pinepine a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pūnaewele;
• disinfection o nā kīʻaha inu a me nā mea hānai i kēlā me kēia lā he ʻumi o ka malama;
• ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau pinepine;
• e nānā a hana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu no nā bunnies ma mua o ka puni ʻana;
• ka hoʻolauna huaora.
E hoʻomanaʻo i ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i kahi maʻi ahulau ʻo ka quarantine. Mālama i nā lāpaki hou mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe i kaʻawale no 21 mau lā.
