ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ma ka honua e noʻonoʻo a hana, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea nui ʻo Louis XV - "Ma hope oʻu, a hiki i kahi kahawai." Mai ia ʻano hana ua nalowale ke kanaka i kēlā mau makana i hāʻawi nui ʻia ʻia mai iā mākou e ka Honua.
Aia kekahi mea e like me ka Red Book. Mālama ʻo ia i kahi moʻolelo o nā ʻāpana o nā flora a me nā holoholona, i manaʻo ʻia i kēia manawa he ʻano mea make a aia ma lalo o ka palekana o ka poʻe. Aia puke holoholona ʻeleʻele... Papa inoa kēia puke kū hoʻokahi i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu i nalowale mai ka honua Honua ma hope o 1500.
He weliweli nā helu helu hou loa, ʻōlelo lākou i nā makahiki he 500 i hala aku nei, 844 mau ʻano holoholona a e pili ana i 1000 mau ʻano flora i nalowale mau loa.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ko lākou ola maoli i hōʻoia ʻia e nā kia hoʻomanaʻo moʻomeheu, nā moʻolelo o nā naturalists a me nā huakaʻi. Ua hoʻopaʻa ola ʻia lākou i kēlā manawa.
I kēia manawa, noho lākou i nā kiʻi a me nā moʻolelo wale nō. ʻAʻole lākou i loko o ko lākou nohona, no laila i kapa ʻia kēia paʻi ʻana “ʻO ka puke ʻeleʻele o nā holoholona luku. "
Ua papa inoa ʻeleʻele lākou a pau, a aia i ka Buke ʻulaʻula. He mea nui ka waena o ke kenekulia i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe e hana i ka Red Book of Animals and Plants.
Me kāna kōkua, ke hoʻāʻo nei ka poʻe ʻepekema e hoʻopuka i ka lehulehu a noʻonoʻo i ka pilikia o ka nalo ʻana o nā ʻano flora a me nā holoholona ʻaʻole ma ka pae o nā kānaka ʻelua, akā pū, e ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e hoʻokō ai i nā hopena maikaʻi.
Minamina, ʻaʻole kōkua nui kēlā neʻe ʻana e hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia a ke hoʻopiha hou ʻia nei nā papa inoa o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu e ʻaneʻane ana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i ka poʻe noiʻi kahi hiʻohiʻo o ka manaʻolana e hiki i ka poʻe i kekahi lā ke noʻonoʻo a holoholona i helu ʻia i loko o ka puke ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole e hoʻohui hou i kāna papa inoa.
ʻO ke ʻano kūpono ʻole a me ka barbaric o ka poʻe i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe āpau i alakaʻi ʻia ai i nā hopena weliweli. ʻO nā inoa āpau i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele ʻaʻole ia he moʻolelo wale nō, he uē lākou no ke kōkua i nā poʻe āpau o kā mākou honua, kahi ʻano noi e hōʻoki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe no kā lākou pono iho.
Me ke kōkua o kēia mau moʻolelo, pono e hoʻomaopopo ke kanaka i ka mea nui o kona mahalo i ke kūlohelohe. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, nani a maikaʻi ʻole ka honua a puni mākou i ka manawa like.
Ke nānā nei i loko papa inoa o nā holoholona o ka Buke ʻEleʻele, weliweli ka poʻe i ka ʻike ʻana he nui nā ʻano holoholona i paʻa i loko ona ua nalowale mai ka maka o ka honua ma o ka hewa o ke kanaka. E like me ka pololei, ʻole a pololei ʻole paha, lilo lākou i poʻe hōʻeha i ke kanaka.
Buke ʻEleʻele o nā holoholona luku he nui nā poʻo i loko o laila he mea kūpono ʻole e noʻonoʻo iā lākou i hoʻokahi ʻatikala. Akā ʻo kā lākou mau lunamakaʻaka hoihoi loa i kūpono e nānā.
I Lūkia, kūlike nā kūlana kūlohelohe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻelele hoihoi a maikaʻi loa o ka honua holoholona a me nā mea kanu e noho ana ma kāna panalāʻau. Akā i kā mākou chagrin nui, aia ka hoʻemi mau ʻana i kā lākou helu.
Buke eleele o na holoholona o Rusia hōʻano hou ʻia me nā papa inoa hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā holoholona i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kēia mau papa inoa i koe wale nō i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka poʻe a i ʻole nā holoholona i hoʻopihapiha ʻia i nā hale hōʻikeʻike ʻāina kūloko o ka ʻāina. Kūpono ke kamaʻilio ʻana i kekahi o lākou.
ʻO Storm cormorant
Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu make e ka mea lawe mua ʻo Vitus Bering i kāna huakaʻi 1741 i Kamchatka. ʻO kēia ka inoa o ka manu no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i hoʻokahi kūlohelohe Steller, ka mea nāna i wehewehe pono i kēia manu kupaianaha.
Nui a lohi hoʻi kēia. Ua makemake lākou e noho i nā kolone nui, a ua pale aku lākou i nā pilikia i loko o ka wai. ʻO nā ʻono o ka ʻono cormorant o Steller i aneane mahalo ʻia e ka poʻe.
A ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka hopu holoholona ʻana iā lākou, hoʻomaka wale ka poʻe e hoʻohana me ka kaohi ʻole. Pau kēia mau haunaele a pau me ka mea i ka makahiki 1852 i make ai ka lunamakaʻāinana hope loa o kēia mau cormorants. Ua hana ʻia kēia ma 101 mau makahiki wale nō ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka laha.
I ke kiʻi o ka stormers cormorant
Bipi kūpalu
I loko o ka huakaʻi like, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi holoholona hoihoi - ka bipi Steller. Ua ola ka moku ʻo Bering mai kahi moku nahaha, ua kū kāna poʻe holoʻokoʻa ma ka mokupuni, ʻo Bering ka inoa, a ʻai ka hoʻoilo a pau i ka ʻiʻo kamahaʻo o nā holoholona, a ua hoʻoholo nā luina e kapa i nā bipi.
Ua hele mai kēia inoa i ko lākou manaʻo no ka mea ʻo ka ʻai wale ʻana o nā holoholona i ka mauʻu kai. Nui a lohi nā bipi. Kaupaona lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi he 10 mau tona.
A ʻo kaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i ʻono wale nō, akā olakino pū kekahi. ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī ka hopu holoholona ʻana i kēia poʻe pilikua. Hānai lākou i ka wai me ka makaʻu ʻole, e ʻai ana i ka mauʻu kai.
ʻAʻole hilahila nā holoholona a makaʻu ʻole lākou i ka poʻe. ʻO kēia mau mea āpau i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma loko o 30 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka huakaʻi i ka ʻāina nui, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka heluna kanaka o nā bipi wahine ʻo Steller e nā poʻe ʻimi ʻimi koko.
Bipi kūpalu
Ka bison Caucasian
Aia i loko o ka Buke ʻEleʻele o nā holoholona kekahi holoholona kupaianaha i kapa ʻia ka bison Caucasian. Aia kekahi manawa ua ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau māmala.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma ka honua mai nā mauna Caucasus a i ka ʻākau o ʻIrana. No ka manawa mua, ua aʻo ka poʻe e pili ana i kēia ʻano holoholona i ka makahiki 17. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka helu o ka bison Caucasian i hoʻohuli nui ʻia e ka hana nui a ke kanaka, kāna hana kāohi ʻole a kuko i kēia mau holoholona.
ʻO nā wahi hānai no kā lākou hānai hānai ʻana i emi a emi iho, a ua hoʻokau ʻia ka holoholona ponoʻī i ka luku ma muli o ka ʻoi loa o ka ʻiʻo momona. Ua mahalo ka poʻe i ka ʻili o ka bison Caucasian.
ʻO kēia huli ʻana o nā hanana i alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e 1920 ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau kānaka i ka heluna o kēia mau holoholona. Ua hoʻoholo ke aupuni e hana i nā hana wikiwiki e mālama ai i kēia laha a ma 1924 ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi mālama kūikawā no lākou.
15 wale nō kanaka o kēia laha i ola a hiki i kēia lā hauʻoli. Akā ʻaʻole i makaʻu a hoʻohilahila paha ka wahi pale i ka poʻe ʻai manu koko, a ma laila nō, ua hoʻomau i ka ʻimi holoholona. ʻO ka hopena, ua pepehi ʻia ka bison Caucasian hope loa ma 1926.
Ka bison Caucasian
Tiger Transcaucasian
Ua hoʻopau ka poʻe i kēlā me kēia i hele i ko lākou ala. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke pale wale aku i ka pale, akā i nā mea ʻaihue weliweli hoʻi. Ma waena o kēia mau holoholona ma ka papa inoa Buke ʻeleʻele ka Tiger Transcaucasian, ka mea hope loa i luku ʻia e nā kānaka i 1957.
ʻO kēia holoholona hihiu kupanaha ke kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 270 kg, he nani kona, huluhulu lōʻihi, pena ʻia i ke kalaʻula ʻulaʻula momona. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau mea hōkai ma ʻIrana, Pakistan, Armenia, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkey.
Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema he ʻohana pili ka Transcaucasian a me Amur tigers. Ma nā wahi o Central Asia, ua nalowale kēia ʻano holoholona ma muli o ke ʻano o nā Lūkini e noho ana ma laila. I ko lākou manaʻo, he mea weliweli loa kēia Tiga i nā kānaka, no laila ua ʻimi ʻia lākou.
Ua hōʻea i ka helu o ka pūʻali koa maʻamau i ka luku ʻia o kēia predator. ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana hope loa o kēia laha i luku ʻia e nā kānaka ma 1957 ma kekahi wahi o ka moku ʻo Turkmenistan.
ʻO Tiger kahi Transcaucasian tiger
ʻO Parrot Rodriguez
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia lākou i ka makahiki 1708. ʻO ka wahi noho o ka nūnū ʻo ia nā moku ʻo Mascarene, aia ma kahi kokoke i Madagascar. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia manu ma kahi o 0.5 mau mika. He plumage ʻalani ʻalani kona, a he kumu ia no ka make o ka hulu.
Ma muli o ka hulu i hoʻomaka ai ka poʻe e ʻimi manu a hoʻopau iā lākou i nā mea kupaianaha. Ma ke ʻano he hopena "aloha" nui o ka poʻe no nā ʻoka o Rodriguez e ka 18 kenekulia, ʻaʻole i koe kahi koena o lākou.
I ke kiʻi ʻo Rodriguez parrot
ʻAlopeke Falkland
ʻAʻole nalowale koke kekahi mau holoholona. Ua hala he mau makahiki, a he mau makahiki paha. Akā aia kekahi mau mea a ka mea i hana pū ai me ke aloha ʻole a me ka manawa pōkole loa. ʻO ia i kēia mau mea maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana nā ʻalopeke a me nā ʻīlio hae Falkland.
Mai ka ʻike mai ka poʻe huakaʻi a me nā hōʻikeʻike hale hōʻikeʻike, ʻike ʻia he hulu ʻeleʻele maikaʻi ʻole ko kēia holoholona. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma kahi o 60 cm. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau ʻalopeke ko lākou hae ʻana.
ʻAe, kani ke ʻano o ka holoholona e like me ka hae ʻana o nā ʻīlio. I ka makahiki 1860, ua hopu ka ʻalopeke i ka maka o ko ka Sekotia, ka poʻe i mahalo koke i ko lākou hulu pipiʻi a kupaianaha hoʻi. Mai kēlā manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka pana hoʻomāinoino o ka holoholona.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā kinoea a me nā lāʻau ʻino iā lākou. Akā ʻoiai ka hoʻomaʻau, ua ʻoluʻolu loa nā ʻalopeke i ka poʻe, maʻalahi ka launa ʻana me lākou, a i kekahi mau ʻohana lilo lākou i mau holoholona maikaʻi loa.
Ua luku ʻia ka ʻalopeke Falkland hope loa i 1876. He 16 wale nō makahiki o ke kāne i luku loa ʻia ai kēia holoholona nani kupaianaha. ʻO nā hōʻikeʻike hale hōʻikeʻike wale nō i koe i kona hoʻomanaʻo.
ʻAlopeke Falkland
ʻO Dodo
Ua haʻi ʻia kēia manu kupaianaha i ka hana "Alice in Wonderland". ʻO Dodo ka inoa o ka manu. Nui ʻē kēia mau manu. ʻO ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma ka liʻiliʻi 1 mika, a kaupaona lākou i 10-15 kg. ʻAʻohe o lākou hiki ke lele, neʻe wale lākou i ka honua, e like me nā ʻōlani.
He nuku lōʻihi, ikaika a kiko hoʻi ʻo Dodo, kūʻē i nā ʻēheu liʻiliʻi i hana i kahi ʻokoʻa ikaika loa. ʻO ko lākou mau lālā, ʻokoʻa i nā ʻeheu, nui loa.
Noho kēia mau manu i ka mokupuni ʻo Mauritius. No ka manawa mua i ʻike ʻia e pili ana iā ia mai nā luina Holani, ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia ma ka mokupuni ma 1858. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomāinoino ʻia o ka manu ma muli o kāna ʻiʻo momona.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou i hana ʻia e nā poʻe wale nō, akā, nā holoholona pū kekahi. ʻO kēia hana a ka poʻe a me kā lākou mau holoholona i alakaʻi aku ai i ka hoʻopau loa ʻana o nā dodos. ʻO ko lākou lunamakaʻāinana hope loa i ʻike ʻia ma 1662 ma ka lepo Mauritian.
Ua lawe ke kāne ma lalo o hoʻokahi kenekulia e holoi loa i kēia mau manu kupaianaha mai ka maka o ka honua. Ma hope o kēia ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e ʻike no ka manawa mua hiki iā lākou ke kumu mua o ka nalo ʻana o nā lehulehu o nā holoholona.
ʻO Dodo i loko o ke kiʻi
ʻO Marsupial wolf wolf thylacine
Ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia holoholona hoihoi i ka makahiki 1808 e ka poʻe Pelekania. ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻīlio hae wahine i loaʻa i ʻAukekulia, mai ia manawa mai ua hoʻokuke ʻia lākou e nā ʻīlio dingo hihiu.
Mālama wale ʻia nā lehulehu o Wolf ma kahi wale nō o kēia mau ʻīlio. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19 kahi pōʻino ʻē aʻe no nā holoholona. Ua hoʻoholo nā mahiʻai āpau e hana nui ka ʻīlio hae i kā lākou mahiʻai, ʻo ia ke kumu o ko lākou luku ʻia.
I ka makahiki 1863, ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlio hae. Ua neʻe lākou i nā wahi paʻakikī. ʻO kēia mehameha e hoʻopakele paha i nā ʻīlio hae wahine mai kekahi make, inā ʻaʻole no ka huakaʻi ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka maʻi ahulau i hoʻopau i ka hapa nui o kēia mau holoholona.
ʻO kēia mau mea, koe wale nō kahi lima liʻiliʻi i koe, a ma 1928 i holomua hou ʻole. I kēia manawa, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia kahi papa inoa o nā holoholona e pono ai ka pale o ke kanaka.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe o ka ʻīlio hae i loko o kēia papa inoa, a ua lilo aku i ka nalowale loa ʻana o lākou. ʻEono mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua make ka wolf hope loa i noho ma ke panalāʻau o kahi zoo pilikino i ka wā ʻelemakule.
Akā he manaolana ko ka poʻe no ka mea, ʻoiai, ma kahi mamao loa mai nā kānaka, ua hūnā kahi heluna o ka ʻīlio hae wahine a ʻike mākou i kekahi lā ʻaʻole lākou i loko o ke kiʻi.
ʻO Marsupial wahine wolf thylacine
ʻO Quagga
ʻO Quagga nā lālā o zebras. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai ko lākou ʻohana e ko lākou kala ʻokoʻa. Ma ke alo o ka holoholona, he ʻōniʻoniʻo ke kala, ma ka hope he monochromatic ia. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ʻo ia ka quagga ka mea hoʻokahi holoholona i hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻolana.
ʻO nā hopena wikiwiki loa ka quaggas. Hiki iā lākou ke kānalua koke i ka makaʻu e lurking iā lākou a me nā pūʻā bipi e hāʻai kokoke ana a hoʻomaopopo i kēlā me kēia mea.
Ua mahalo ʻia kēia maikaʻi e nā mahiʻai ma mua o nā ʻīlio kiaʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ke kumu o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā quaggas. Ua make ka holoholona hope loa i ka makahiki 1878.
I loko o ke kiʻi he quagga holoholona
ʻO Baiji Dolphin muliwai Pākē
ʻAʻole pili pono ke kāne i ka make ʻana o kēia hana mana e noho ana ma Kina. Akā ʻo ka hoʻopili kūwaho ʻole ʻana me ka wahi noho o ka aie. ʻO ka muliwai kahi i noho ai kēia mau ʻīlio kupaianaha i piha i nā moku, a haumia pū kekahi.
Ma mua o 1980, aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 400 mau dolphins i kēia muliwai, akā i kēia manawa ma 2006 ʻaʻole hoʻokahi mea i ʻike ʻia, i hōʻoia ʻia e ka International Expedition. ʻAʻole hiki i nā Dolphins ke hoʻohua i ka pio.
ʻO Baiji Dolphin muliwai Pākē
Frog gula
Ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia jumper peku kūlohelohe, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia i kēia mau lā - i ka 1966. Akā ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki he nui ua hala ʻo ia. ʻO ka pilikia ka noho ʻana o ka rana ma nā wahi ma Costa Rica, kahi i loli ʻole ai ke ʻano o ke aniau no nā makahiki he nui.
Ma muli o ka hoʻomehana honua a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka hana a ke kanaka, ua hoʻomaka ke ʻano nui o ka ea i ka wahi o ka rana. He mea paʻakikī ʻole ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i nā rana a nalo iki akula lākou. ʻO ka rana gula hope loa i ʻike ʻia ma 1989.
ʻO ke kiʻi he rana gula
Manu nunu ohua
I ka manawa mua, nui a hewahewa kēia mau manu kupaianaha i manaʻo ʻole ka poʻe e pili ana i kā lākou luku nui ʻia. Makemake ka poʻe i ka ʻiʻo o nā nūnū, ʻoluʻolu nō hoʻi lākou i ka maʻalahi hiki ke loaʻa.
Ua hānai nui ʻia lākou i nā kauā a me ka poʻe ʻilihune. Hoʻokahi kenekulia wale nō ka lōʻihi o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā manu. Kuhi ʻole ʻia kēia hanana no nā kānaka āpau i hiki ʻole i nā poʻe ke noʻonoʻo. Pehea kēia hana, noʻonoʻo lākou.
Manu nunu ohua
ʻO ka nūnū crester mānoanoa
Ua noho kēia manu nani a kupaianaha hoʻi i ka mokupuni ʻo Solomon. ʻO ke kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o kēia mau nūnū ua lawe ʻia nā pōpoki i ko lākou wahi noho. ʻAneʻane ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka hana a nā manu. ʻLelo ʻia ua hoʻohana lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma ka honua ma mua o ka lewa.
ʻO ka hilinaʻi nui o nā manu a hele i loko o nā lima o kā lākou poʻe hahai holoholona. Akā ʻaʻole na ka poʻe i hoʻopau iā lākou, akā ʻo nā pōpoki home ʻole, no lākou nā pigeons momona ʻoi loa kā lākou mea ʻai punahele.
ʻO ka nūnū crester mānoanoa
ʻAukake walaʻau
Ua mahalo koke ʻia kēia manu lele ʻole e ka poʻe no ka ʻono o ka ʻiʻo a me ke kūlana maikaʻi o lalo. Ke emi a emi iki ka nui o nā manu, a koe nā mea kiaʻi holoholona, hoʻomaka nā mea ʻohiʻohi e ʻimi no lākou. ʻO ka auk hope loa i ʻike ʻia ma Iceland a pepehi ʻia i 1845.
I loko o ke kiʻi kahi ʻaukā eheu ʻole
Paleopropithecus
No nā lemur kēia mau holoholona a noho i nā Mokupuni ʻo Madagascar. Ua piʻi ko lākou kaumaha i kekahi manawa i 56 kg. ʻO lākou nā lemur nunui a lohi hoʻi i makemake e noho i nā kumulāʻau. Ua hoʻohana nā holoholona i nā lālā ʻehā e neʻe i waena o nā kumulāʻau.
Ua neʻe lākou i ka honua me ka pīhoihoi nui. ʻAi lākou i ka lau a me nā hua o nā kumulāʻau. Hoʻomaka ka luku nui ʻana o kēia mau lemur i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā Malay i Madagascar a no ka nui o nā loli i ko lākou wahi noho.
Paleopropithecus
ʻEpiornis
Ua noho kēia mau manu lele ʻole i Madagascar. Hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i 5 mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe a kaupaona ma kahi o 400 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kā lākou mau hua i hiki i 32 knm, me ka nui o a i 9 liters, ʻo ia ka 160 manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hua moa. Ua pepehi ʻia ka epioris hope loa ma 1890.
I ke kiʻi epiornis
Tiger Bali
Ua make kēia mau mea konohiki i ke kenekulia 20. Ua noho lāua ma Bali. ʻAʻohe pilikia a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o nā holoholona. Mālama mau ʻia kā lākou helu i ka pae like. Kūpono nā kūlana āpau i ko lākou ola hilahila.
No nā kamaʻāina, he holoholona mystical kēia holoholona me ka hoʻokalakupua ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele. No ka makaʻu, hiki i nā kānaka ke pepehi wale i kēlā me kēia kanaka i weliweli nui i kā lākou holoholona.
No ka leʻaleʻa a no ka leʻaleʻa, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻimi i nā tigika. Akahele pū ka tiger me ka poʻe a ʻaʻole komo i ka cannibalism. Ua hoʻomau kēia a 1911.
I kēia manawa, mahalo i ka mea hahai holoholona kiʻekiʻe a me ka huakaʻi ʻo Oscar Voynich, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia ka hoʻomaka e ʻimi holoholona no nā tigika Balinese. Ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e ukali i kāna laʻana i ka lehulehu a ma hope o 25 mau makahiki ua hala nā holoholona. Ua luku ʻia ka hope i ka 1937.
Tiger Bali
ʻO Heuse grouse
Ua noho kēia mau manu i ʻEnelani. He lolo liʻiliʻi ko lākou, e like me ka lohi o ka hopena. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻanoʻano no nā meaʻai. ʻO ko lākou mau ʻenemi ʻino loa nā lawaiʻa a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
Nui nā kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o kēia mau manu. I ko lākou wahi noho, ua ʻike ʻia nā maʻi infectious o kahi kumu ʻike ʻole ʻia, ka mow i nui loa i kēlā me kēia kanaka.
Ua hānai ʻia ka ʻāina, a i kēlā me kēia manawa ua hōʻike ʻia kahi e noho ai kēia mau manu i ke ahi. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau i make ai ka heuse grouse. Ua hoʻāʻo ka poʻe e mālama i kēia mau manu kupaianaha, akā ma ka 1932 ua hala lākou.
ʻO Heuse grouse
Huakaʻi
ʻO ka huakaʻi e pili ana i nā bipi. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma Russia, Polani, Belarus a me Prussia. ʻO nā huakaʻi hope loa ma Polani. He mau bipi kūpalu lākou a nui, akā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o lākou.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo a me nā ʻili o kēia mau holoholona i mahalo nui ʻia e ka poʻe, a ua lilo kēia i kumu no ko lākou nalowale loa ʻana. I ka makahiki 1627, ua pepehi ʻia ka lunamakaʻāinana hope loa o nā Huakaʻi.
ʻO ka mea like i hiki ke hana ʻia me ka bison a me ka bison, inā ʻaʻole maopopo i ka poʻe i ke koʻikoʻi piha o kā lākou hana kolohe ʻana i kekahi manawa a lawe ʻole iā lākou ma lalo o kā lākou palekana kūpaʻa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i kū i kahi kanaka ʻo ia ka haku maoli o kona Honua a ʻo ka mea a me nā mea e hoʻopuni iā ia e pili iā ia wale nō. I ke kenekulia XX, ua hiki mai kēia ʻike i ka poʻe i hiki nui i nā kaikaina ke kapa ʻia he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka vandalism.
I kēia mau lā, ua nui nā hana, nā kamaʻilio wehewehe, kahi e hoʻāʻo nei ka poʻe e hōʻike i ka nui piha o kēia a i kēlā ʻano paha, i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book. Makemake wau e manaʻo i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻike he kuleana mākou no nā mea āpau a ʻaʻole e hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka papa inoa o ka Buke ʻEleʻele o nā holoholona i kekahi o nā laha.
Huakaʻi hele holoholona
Kangaroo ʻōhua
I kekahi ala ʻē aʻe, ua kapa ʻia ia he iole kangaroo. ʻO ʻAseteralia ka wahi noho o ia mau kangaro, e like me nā holoholona like ʻole ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kēia holoholona mai ka hoʻomaka. Ua ʻike ʻia nā wehewehe mua o ia mea i ka makahiki 1843.
Ma nā wahi Australia ʻike ʻole ʻia, ua hopu nā kānaka i ʻekolu mau laʻana o kēia ʻano a kapa ʻia lākou he kangaroos chestnut. ʻIke maoli a hiki i ka 1931, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike hou ʻia e pili ana i nā holoholona i loaʻa. Ma hope o kēlā, ua nalowale hou lākou mai ke alo o ka poʻe a ua manaʻo ʻia ua make.
ʻO kangaroo ka umauma i kiʻi ʻia
ʻO Mexico grizzly
Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi āpau - ma ʻAmelika ʻAkau a me Kanada, a ma Mexico hoʻi. He subspecies ia o ka bear brown. He bea nui ka holoholona. He pepeiao liʻiliʻi kona a me ka lae kiʻekiʻe.
Ma ka hoʻoholo a nā kahu hānai, hoʻomaka e hoʻopau ʻia nā grizzlies i nā makahiki 60 o ke kenekulia 20. I ko lākou manaʻo, pilikia nui nā bea grizzly i kā lākou holoholona laka, i nā holoholona. I ka makahiki 1960, aia nō ma kahi o 30. Akā i ka 1964, ʻaʻohe o kēia 30 mau mea i koe.
ʻO Mexico grizzly
Tarpan
ʻIke ʻia kēia lio hihiu ʻEulopa ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ma Lūkia a me Kazakhstan. Ua nui aku ka holoholona. ʻO ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo e pili ana iā 136 cm, a hiki i ko lākou kino a 150 cm ka lōʻihi. Ua puka ko lākou mane, a mānoanoa a wavy hoʻi ko lākou kapa, he ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, melemele-ʻeleʻele a i ʻole melemele melemele.
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka pale. He ikaika loa nā ʻāpana pouli o ka tarpan, ʻaʻole pono lākou i nā kāmaʻa lio. ʻO ka tarpan hope loa i luku ʻia e kahi kāne ma ka ʻāina Kaliningrad i 1814. Ua noho pio kēia mau holoholona, akā ma hope ua hala lākou.
I ka tarpan kiʻi
Liona Barbary
Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mōʻī holoholona ma nā panalāʻau mai Morocco a ʻAigupita. ʻO nā liona Barbary ka nui o kā lākou ʻano. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻole i kā lākou mane mānoanoa e kau ana mai nā poʻohiwi a i lalo i ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka make ʻana o ka mea hope loa o kēia holoholona hihiu ma 1922.
ʻ claimlelo nā kānaka ʻepekema aia ke ʻano o kā lākou poʻe mamo ma ke ʻano, akā ʻaʻole lākou he ʻulaʻula a kāwili pū ʻia me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia mau holoholona i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o nā kaua gladiatorial ma Roma.
Liona Barbary
Rhino ʻāmele kamele
A hiki i kēia manawa, nui nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha. Noho lākou i ka savannah hema o ka wao nahele ʻo Sahara. Akā, ʻo ka ikaika o ka ʻimi ʻana he nui loa i hoʻopau ʻia nā rhino me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā holoholona i lalo o ka pale hilinaʻi.
Hoʻopau ʻia nā Rhinos ma muli o ko lākou pepeiaohao, he mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ko lākou. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o ka lehulehu i kēia, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻoia ʻepekema o kēia mau manaʻo. I ka 2006, ua ʻike nā kānaka i nā rhino no ka manawa hope loa, a ma hope ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua make lākou i ka makahiki 2011.
Rhino ʻāmele kamele
Honu Elephant Abingdon
ʻO nā honu ʻelepani kū hoʻokahi i manaʻo ʻia ʻo kekahi o nā mea nui loa i pau i nā manawa i hala aku nei. No kaʻohana o nā kenekulia lākou. Ua hala nā honu hope loa o ka Pinta Island ma 2012. I kēlā manawa he 100 kona mau makahiki, ua make ʻo ia i ka maʻi puʻuwai.
Honu Elephant Abingdon
Caribbean Monk Seal
Ua noho kēia kanaka uʻi kokoke i ke Kai Caribbean, ke Kai Kūʻono ʻo Mexico, Honduras, Cuba a me nā Bahamas. ʻOiai ua alakaʻi ka Caribbean monk sila i kahi ola hūnā, he waiwai waiwai nui lākou, a ʻo ia ka mea i lilo loa i nalo mai ka alo o ka honua. ʻO ka sila Caribbean hope loa i ʻike ʻia ma 1952, akā mai ka makahiki 2008 wale nō i manaʻo ʻia ua make lākou.
ʻO ke kiʻi kahi moʻo mōneka Caribbean
ʻOiaʻiʻo, a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i kū i kahi kanaka ʻo ia ka haku maoli o kona Honua a ʻo ka mea a me nā mea e hoʻopuni iā ia e pili iā ia wale nō. Makemake wau e manaʻo i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻike he kuleana mākou no nā mea āpau a ʻaʻole e hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka papa inoa o ka Buke ʻEleʻele o nā holoholona e kekahi o nā laha.