He manu nui a nani o nā manu lele, e lele ana no nā hola i ka lewa ma luna o nā nāhelehele a me nā māla, e hōʻea ana i ka puna a lele aku no ka hoʻoilo, ʻo kēia - ʻaeto i ʻike ʻia... ʻIke paha ka hapa nui ma nā alanui o nā kaona hoʻoneʻe, i nā pāhaʻi, i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, nā manu nui o nā mea pio, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻike nui, ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa i nā ʻīlio like i ka ʻike, kūpaʻa i nā kānaka a me ke ahonui e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nānā iā lākou iho.
ʻOiai i nā kiʻi mai ka paʻi kiʻi ʻana o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a i ʻole mai nā alanui wale nō i hoʻopiha ʻia e nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike me ke ʻano o ka naʻauao a me ka ʻike o kēia mau manu. Manaʻo paha kekahi poʻe he hawk a i ʻole falcon lākou, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he kiʻi – ʻaeto i ʻike ʻia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka ʻaeto i ʻike ʻia
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau nani e hoʻonui ana i ka lewa ko lākou mahele i ʻelua mau ʻano.
- nui;
- liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā laha i ka nui wale o ka poʻe huluhulu hulu.Aeto Koki Nui hiki i kahi ʻēheu o 170-190 cm, kau kaupaona mai 2 a 4 kg, a ulu i ka lōʻihi i 65-75 knm. ʻO ka maʻamau o nā hulu ke ʻeleʻele, me nā blotches māmā. Akā i kekahi manawa aia kekahi mau manu māmā, ka mea kākaʻikahi loa.
ʻO nā aniani keʻokeʻo, one a kalima paha i ke kala o ka hulu, ʻo nā ʻaeto i ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻano moʻomeheu i manaʻo ʻia he laʻa, e lawe ana i ka makemake o nā akua. I ka hopena o ka Middle Ages ma ʻEulopa, ua manaʻo ʻia he hanohano loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi manu e like me ke ʻano o ka manu, e hele pū ana me ka lawaiʻa ʻana me ka mea i hōʻoia i kahi lanakila holoʻokoʻa a koʻikoʻi i kona kūlana a me ka waiwai.
I ke kiʻi aia kahi ʻaetoeto kiko kiko
ʻO ka mōʻī o Prussia, ʻo Frederick, ka mea i hakakā ikaika me nā mea āpau, e like me Lūkia, he ʻaeto ʻeleʻele momona e ʻike ʻia.Aeto Elemu ʻImi liʻiliʻi kahi kope o kahi nui, ʻo kona ʻēheu ke lele i luna i 100-130 cm, ʻo ke ʻano o kēia manu "liʻiliʻi" mai ka hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua a i ʻelua mau kilokika, a hiki ke kino i 55-65 cm.
He hoa aloha ko kēia mau manu o ka Don Cossacks. ʻOiai i ke kenekulia ma mua o ka hala, ua aneane hiki ʻole ke nānā aku i ka lani ma luna o ka Don, a ʻike ʻole i nā ʻaeto i ʻike ʻia e lele ana i loko. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia ʻano manu o nā manu hulu manu lele i hoʻopuni aʻe ma luna o Volga, a ma luna o ka Neva, a ma luna o nā ululāʻau kokoke iā Moscow. ʻAneʻane ma luna o ka mokuna holoʻokoʻa ʻEulopa o Rūsia ʻaʻole wale.
Wahi a nā moʻolelo moʻolelo moʻolelo, ʻo ia nā aeto ʻike liʻiliʻi i hele pū me Vladislav Tepes a me Malyuta Skuratov. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi manu e like me kahi makana iā Otrepiev ma kahi pāʻina male ma hope o kāna male ʻana iā Mrs. Mnishek, akā ʻo False Dmitry no kahi ʻaeto liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia a i ʻole, akā, he manu nui, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia.
I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka manu ka ʻEulopa ʻImi ʻImi
ʻO ka wahi noho o kēia mau manu ʻoi loa a nani hoʻi ka lawa ākea. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou, e hoʻomaka ana mai Finilani a hoʻopau me nā latitude o ke kai Azov. Noho pū nā ʻaeto ʻike ma Kina a ma Mongolia kekahi hapa.
Ma Mongolia, hana maʻalahi lākou a hoʻohana ʻia no ka hopu holoholona ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā yurts mai nā ʻīlio hae. I Kina, he ʻaeto ka manu ʻaeto onionio i loko o nā moʻolelo kaʻao he nui, a me nā kaʻao no kēia mau manu e komo i ka huli no nā ʻalopeke werewolf a kōkua i ka mākaʻi ma nā hale kiaʻi o ka Pā Nui o Kina.
Lele nā ʻaeto ʻike i ka hoʻoilo ma India, ʻApelika, nā ʻāina o ka Hikina Waena - Pakistan, Iraq a me Iran, ma ka hema o ka Indochina Peninsula. Ma waho aʻe o ka neʻe ʻana, nā ʻano like o kēia mau manu, ma India aia kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o kēia mau manu - ʻaeto moʻo ʻInidia.
Heʻuʻuku ʻo ia ma mua o kāna "ʻohana", ikaika nā wāwae, kino ākea a lako hoʻi a makemake ʻo ia e alualu i nā rana, nā moʻo a me nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻēheu ma mua o 90 knm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 60 cm. Eia nō naʻe, kau kaupaona ka "India" - mai 2 a 3 kg.
Ua maʻalahi wale ia a, e like me nā memo a ka poʻe Pelekania nāna i aʻo i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke ola o India i ka wā o ka noho kolone ʻana, i kēlā manawa ʻaʻohe hoʻokahi rajah, vizier, a i ʻole he kāne waiwai wale nō i ka ʻāina i ʻaʻohe ʻaeto e ʻike ʻia e ka ʻaeto e pani i ka mongoose i nā hale aliʻi waiwai. ke noho nui nei i waena o nā India o ka castes waena a me ka waiwai.
I ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka nohona o nā aeto i ʻike ʻia, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole lākou e noho i nā steppes ʻōlohelohe, ʻoiai lākou pūnana i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. No laila, i ka ʻanuʻu hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā kahawai kahi e loaʻa ai nā ʻano no ka pūnana. I nā latitu ʻākau aʻe, koho nā manu i nā lihi o nā ululāʻau, e pili ana i nā nāhelehele a me nā māla. ʻAʻole hāʻawi aku nā aeto i ʻike ʻia i ka pūnana ʻana ma luna o nā kahawai.
Eia nō naʻe, nui nā hōʻike mai ka poʻe hahai holoholona a me nā mea pāʻani pāʻani i ʻike ʻia ka ʻaeto i ʻike ʻia e hele mālie ana ma nā ala, akā pehea ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o kēia hōʻike.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka ʻaeto i ʻike ʻia
ʻAeto moʻoʻike – manu pili kaiāulu loa a me ka ʻohana, ma ka manawa like homely loa. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pālua no ke ola, e like me ka pūnana. Hiki i nā manu ʻohana ke kūkulu iā lākou iho, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho i kahi pūnana hakahaka o nā ʻakaʻu ʻeleʻele, nā ʻio a i ʻole nā manu nui ʻē aʻe. I kēlā me kēia hihia, mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki e hoʻi lākou i kēia pūnana kikoʻī, e hoʻomaikaʻi mau ana iā ia, e hoʻoponopono ana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana.
I mea e hoʻomaka ai nā manu e hoʻonohonoho i kahi wahi hou a kūkulu i nā "hale" ʻē aʻe no lākou iho, pono e hana kekahi mea ma waho o ka maʻamau, e laʻa me kahi kahakaha, a i ʻole kahi kanaka lumberjack me kahi kaulahao.
ʻO ia ka wao nahele kanaka, ke kau ʻana o nā alanui, ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā kūlanakauhale, ke kau ʻana o nā laina uila i kū nā manu i nā ʻaoʻao. Buke ʻulaʻula, a ʻaeto moʻo nui ua kokoke kokoke pau. ʻAʻole nā manu ʻaeto ʻike wale nā manu akamai, maʻalea hoʻi lākou, hiki ke ʻike i nā kūlana hou a hoʻomaʻa iā lākou.
Hōʻike ʻia kēia e ka hiki inā ʻaʻole hiki ke nānā i ka meaʻai, no ka laʻana, i ka pūnana ʻana ma kahi kokoke i kahi kolone o gophers a i ʻole voles, ʻaʻole e lele ka ʻaeto i ʻike ʻia ma kona kiʻekiʻe maʻamau o hoʻokahi tausani mika, akā hoʻouka mai kahi, mai kahi hoʻohālua.
He ʻano maluhia ko ka manu, kahi ʻano mālie, a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻoi a pīhoihoi hoʻi. ʻO kēia mau ʻano i hiki ai ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia mau manu. NO KA hoʻomālama a callout ʻaeto i ʻike ʻia kākau ikaika loa i ka waena konu o ke kenekulia 19 ma nā alemanaka maʻamau "Ke Kūlohelohe a me ka Hunting" a me "Kalena Hunting".
Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia kaʻina hana, a laila kapa ʻia he callout, i kēia manawa - hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a ʻoiaʻiʻo ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei i kahi manu e alualu, e ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kahi ʻīlio, i kikoʻī ʻia i loko o kā S. Levshin puke "A Book for Hunters", i paʻi ʻia ma 1813 a paʻi hou a hiki i nā 50 o ka wā i hala. kenekulia, a ma nā hana a S. Aksakov, i ka ʻāpana i kapa ʻia - "Hunting with a hawk for quails", paʻi mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1886.
Mai ia manawa, ʻaʻohe mea i loli, koe wale nō nā Bashkirs a me nā Mongol e hoʻohana nei i kēia mau manu no ka huli holoholona i kēia lā. No ka hoʻomālua ʻana o ka ʻaeto nihi, aia wale nō hoʻokahi nuance i loko.
ʻO ka hoa o ka wā e hiki mai ana he keiki ʻōpio, ua hiki ke lele a hānai iā ia iho, akā ʻaʻole i lele me kahi ʻohana no nā wahi hoʻoilo a ʻaʻohe ona hoa. Aia kekahi mau moʻolelo i kiʻi ʻia i nā manu ʻeha, a ma hope o ka hoʻōla hou ʻana ʻaʻole lele nā ʻaeto ʻike i kahi ʻē.
He hiki nō kēia, akā inā ʻaʻole e hoʻihoʻi piha nā ʻano lele, a manaʻo ka manu iā ia, e ʻike pono nei ʻaʻole ia e ola inā ʻo ka ʻaeto ʻike wale nō. E hoʻi nō ka manu ʻohana i kāna pūnana i ka manawa kūpono mua.
ʻAi ʻaeto ʻike ʻia
He ʻaihue a ʻālia nā aeto i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole naʻe he poʻe ʻānai. Me kā lākou mea pio, hiki iā lākou ke hana ʻaneʻane i nā mea āpau i ka nui - mai nā mammals medium-size i nā manu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi ʻaeto ʻōloli pōloli ke hoʻopā aku i ka make.
ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai o nā manu he ʻiole, gopher, lāpaki, ʻalā, palaka, nahesa kolo e hoʻomehana ai iā lākou iho, a me nā quail. Makemake pū nā manu i ka inu a "pīpī". ʻO ka ʻaeto i ʻike ʻia ka ʻaeto wale nō e ʻike ʻia ke komo mālie ʻana i ka wai me kāna mauʻu manamana, nā ʻālia holoholona.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana ʻo ʻAeto ʻElepa Nui Hoʻonui pinepine nā pua puaʻa, nā kuhukū a me nā moa, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻimi wale ia i nā poʻe mahiʻai, akā ʻo ka grouse ʻeleʻele kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, hele mai nā aeto i ʻike ʻia i nā mahiʻai inā ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai "kūlohelohe" na lākou.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka ʻaeto i ʻike ʻia
Hiki mai kēia mau mea nani e pūnana i ka hopena o Malaki a me ka mua o ʻApelila, a ma aneʻi lākou e hoʻomaka ai i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka pūnana. I ka mua o Mei, ʻike ʻia nā hua i ka pūnana, ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi, hoʻokahi wale nō.
I kekahi manawa - ʻelua, akā kakaikahi kēia, a ʻekolu mau hua i kū wale i kahi ʻano kupaianaha. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua e ka wahine, ʻoiai ke kāne e hānai nui nei iā ia, no laila, ʻo Mei ka manawa o ka huli holoholona ikaika loa o kēia mau manu.
Haki nā chicks i ka pūpū, ma ka awelika, ma hope o 40 mau lā, a ala lākou i ka ʻēheu ma 7-9 mau pule, ma ka maʻamau i ka laina waena o waena kēia o ʻAukake. E aʻo nā aeto i ʻike ʻia e lele a ʻimi holoholona i ke ala like e holo ai nā keiki i ke keke, ʻo ia hoʻi, me nā hāʻule a me nā nalo. Hiki i kēia ke kiʻi a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou.
I loko o ke kiʻi, he moa ʻaeto i ʻike ʻia
I kekahi mau pūnaewele hoʻonohonoho kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā moa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, no ka laʻana, ma Estonia, he haki makahiki ʻekolu i ka hānau ʻana o nā aeto i ʻike ʻia. Hoʻomau hou ia i ka wā o ka hoʻonoho hou ʻana o nā voles i nā māla kokoke i nā wahi pūnana, a ʻo ka mea i hoʻololi ʻia, ua hoʻopau loa ʻia e nā mahiʻai kūloko i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua o ka puka ʻana mai o nā moa.
E pili ana i ke ola, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻike ʻia nā aeto e noho ana no 20-25 mau makahiki, i nā zoo ola lākou a hiki i ka 30. Ke mālama ʻia i ka pio, ʻokoʻa ka ʻikepili i ka makahiki, a mai 15 a 30 mau makahiki.
