"Ua lilo ka Red Book o Ukraine i papa kuhikuhi." ʻO kēia ke poʻo inoa o kahi ʻatikala ma ka nūpepa ʻo Vesti. Hoʻohui ʻia ia ma ka portal vesti-ukr. Ua hoʻokolokolo ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Maria Razenkova i kahi kaulahao o nā hale ʻaina ma Kiev.
Ua hoʻololi ʻia i loko o kekahi o lākou e hāʻawi ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku i nā cutlets bear, elk a i ʻole wapiti chops, beaver tails casseroles. Aia ma mua o 10 mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhi o ke aka, ʻo ka hapalua o ia mea he ʻiʻo mai nā holoholona Red Book.
Inā he 85 mau ʻano i ka paʻi 1980, a laila ma ka puke hope loa o ka puke ua aneane 600. ʻO Maria Razenkova, e like me nā loea ʻē aʻe, hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ka mālama kanaka ʻole. Hoʻokaumaha ʻia nā holoholona i ka hana hoʻokele waiwai o ka poʻe, ka ʻāina a me ke kaiaola e loli ana ma muli o ia.
No ke aha e hoʻopau hou ai i nā lāhui laha ʻole? E hoʻāʻo e hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi o lākou. E hoʻomaka kākou me ka bear brown. He mea ʻē paha ia, akā ma ka panalāʻau o Ukraine aia ia ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make. He aha ke ʻano o nā cutlets ma laila ...
Bea bear
ʻO ka helu hope loa ma lalo o 500 mau bear i loko o Ukraine holoʻokoʻa. Noho ka hapa nui o ka wāwae i Transcarpathia. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau kānaka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā moku ʻo Lviv a me Chernivtsi. Noho ke koena o nā bea ma Sumy a me Kiev.
Komo ke komo wāwae holoholona o ka "Red Book" o Ukrainee like me ka papa inoa honua o nā mea laha make. Aia he 200,000 mau kānaka i koe ma ka honua. Ma ka honua a puni, he mea nui ʻole ia. No laila, hoʻokomo ʻia ka bear bear i loko o ka "Red Book" o Lūkia a me kahi paʻi kūwaho.
I ka kiʻi, he bea brown
Lynx maʻamau
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka "Red Book" o Ukraine ma muli o ke kī ʻana o ka lehulehu ma waena o ʻEulopa. Pepehi lākou no ka huluhulu. I kēia manawa e ʻimi ʻimi lynx ana. Hiki iā Ukraine ke "kaena" 4 mau pōpoki hihiu wale nō.
ʻO lākou āpau - holoholona o ka "Buke Ulaula" o Ukraine ma Polesie... ʻO ka hope e pili ana i nā moku ʻo Kiev a me Sumy. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka lynx ma waho o lākou.
ʻO ka luku ʻana o ka lynx ʻaʻole e hoʻonele wale iā Nezalezhnaya i kahi holoholona nani, maka maka a lokomaikaʻi hoʻi, akā e hoʻoluliluli hoʻi i ke kaiaolaola. Makemake ka pōpoki hihiu e alualu i nā holoholona maʻi. Ma ka hānai ʻana iā lākou, pale nā lynxes i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi, hoʻōla i ka lehulehu o kā lākou poʻe i loaʻa.
Aia kekahi manaʻo e hoʻouka ka lynxes i ka poʻe ma ka lele ʻana mai nā kumu lāʻau. He kaʻao. Hoʻāʻo nā pōpoki Buke ʻulaʻula e hōʻalo i ka poʻe. ʻAʻohe hihia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka pahuhopu o ka loaʻa kālā ʻana mai ka ʻiʻo kanaka, ʻoi aku hoʻi mai kahi lāʻau.
Lynx maʻamau
ʻ .iwi beagle
Kohu mea he pilikua, komo i nā pepeiaohao nui. Me lākou, hiki i ke kino o ka dia i 10 kenimika. Ma ʻEulopa, ʻo ia ka beetle nui loa. I Ukraine, loaʻa ka dia i ka Hikina a me nā wahi waena. Maʻaneʻi, kau ka holoholona i nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka a i ʻole nā ululāʻau me kahi hui o nā ʻoka.
Hōʻike ka nui o ka beagle stag i kona ola lōʻihi. I kēia manawa, a i 10 mau kenimika, lele ka mea kolo i loko o 3-4 mau pule wale nō. Noho ka beetle makua i ka nui like. No laila, hōʻea he dia i kēia ao no 2 mau mahina paha.
ʻAʻole hoʻopau ʻia nā nalo Deer no ka ʻai ʻana o ka hulu a me ka hale ʻaina. A hiki i ka helu ʻana o ka ʻeneto i loko o ka "Buke Ulaula", ua pepehi ʻia ʻaʻole no ka pono o, akā ma muli o. Aia kahi manaʻo nui e ʻokiʻoki nā beetles nunui i nā moa me ko lākou pepeiaohao a inu i ko lākou koko. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea ʻai nā dia, nā mea me ka mauʻu a me ka wai o ka lāʻau.
ʻ .iwi beagle
Kaha ʻeleʻele
Nānā keu keu. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino luna a me ka ʻāʻī i nā hulu ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. Ma ke poʻo o ka manu he "pāpale" ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā wāwae kekahi i ka "stockings" ʻulaʻula. Aia ma kahi o 400 ia mau nani a puni Ukraine. Kū ka lehulehu i ka ʻākau o ka ʻāina.
Pālua nā kūkae ʻeleʻele, e kūpaʻa mau ana i kā lākou mau hoa a hiki i ka hopena o ko lākou mau lā. Kūkulu nā ʻūhā ʻeleʻele i kā lākou pūnana ʻohana i nā kumulāʻau, ʻaʻole e hāʻule ana ma lalo o 20 mau mika ma luna o ka honua. Pono e loaʻa kahi loko a kūkae paha ma kahi kokoke.
ʻUkeʻeleʻele - holoholona i helu ʻia i loko o ka "Buke ʻUla" o Ukrainehaʻi'ōlelo. Ua hōʻea nā manu ma Nezalezhnaya i ʻApelila a haʻalele iā ʻAukake-Kepakemapa. Hoʻolilo ʻia ke kauwela ma ka hānau ʻana. ʻO nā manu lele manuahi ma India a me ʻApelika.
He kikina ʻeleʻele ke kiʻi ʻia
Mink ʻEulopa
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e noho ʻilihune ma muli o ka hei o ka hulu a me ka lawe ʻana mai o ka mink ʻAmelika i ʻEulopa. Ua lilo ka hope i mea ʻoi aku ka luhi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika. ʻAʻole hiki i ka Europa ke kū i ka hoʻokūkū. ʻO ka helu hope loa o ka honua holoholona o Ukraine i hāʻawi i ka ʻike ma kahi o 200 mau kānaka wale nō.
Ma waho o ka ʻāina, ua holo pono ʻole ka mink ʻEulopa e "pale aku i kona kūlana", ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ka papa inoa o ka World Conservation Union. Ke kūʻai aku nei i nā pālule mink, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia.
ʻO ke kaupaona o hoʻokahi mink ʻEulopa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i kahi kilogram. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino me kahi huelo ma kahi o 50 kenimika. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka mink i nā kinona pōʻai. No laila mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o nā holoholona e koi ʻia e hana i kahi kapa huluhulu.
Inā he lōʻihi ke kuli a ʻo 46 ka nui, pono ʻoe i 30 mau ʻili. ʻO ka mea hoʻohālikelike, holo nā lole huluhulu 6-7 ma waena o ka panalāʻau o Ukraine. Hāʻawi ʻia ka pāpā ma ka hopu ʻana i nā lāhui ʻEulopa, i kēia manawa ua humuhumu ʻia lākou mai nā ʻili mink ʻAmelika.
Mink ʻEulopa
Muskrat
Noho kēia mammal insectivorous i ke kahawai Seim. Hana ʻia ia ma ka moku Sumy o Ukraine. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 500 mau kānaka e noho nei. ʻO ka laha ka hopena o ka nahele-steppe o ka hikina o ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma waho o ia.
Ma waho, ua like ka holoholona me kahi huikau o ka mole me ka hedgehog, ke kaumaha nei ma kahi o 0.5 kilokilo. Pēlā ka holoholona i miliona o nā makahiki i hala. Ma muli o ka mōʻaukala kahiko a me nā hoʻololi iki o ka helehelena, ka nohona, manaʻo ʻia ʻo desman kahi ʻano relict.
I kēia mau lā, hoʻomau ka emi ʻana o ka heluna desman, ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻana o nā wahi noho. I nā kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka insectivore no ka pono o ka hulu. Ua mahalo ʻia ʻo ia ma luna aʻe o ka beaver.
ʻO ke kumu ke ʻano kūikawā o nā lauoho desman. He hāiki lākou ma ke kumu akā ākea ma luna. Ma waho, hana kēia i ka huluhulu i manoanoa, e like me ka veleveta. Mālama nā lua o loko i ka wela. ʻOi aku ke anu o ka lole huluhulu beaver.
Ma waho o nā ʻili desman, ua ʻimi ʻia lākou no ka huna ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu muscular. I ka 19 a me ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 20, ʻo kēia wai wale nō ka mea hoʻopaʻa pono no nā onaona ʻaila.
I loko o ke kiʻi he desman
ʻO Spropled gopher
A hiki i ka makahiki 2000, ua laha ia ma Ukraine. I kēia mau lā aia he mau hui kaʻawale i ka moku ʻo Kharkov. Ua hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia ka heluna kanaka e ka mālama ʻana i nā māla me nā kemika. Hoʻopilikia i ka helu o nā laha a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o kāna mau wahi noho.
Noho i nā māla kahi e waiho ai nā ʻāina mahiʻai, hānai ka gopher i nā mea kanu, ʻeli iā lākou. Ma ke ʻano laulā, mai ke kuanaʻike o ka poʻe mahiʻai, ʻo ka rodent kahi pest. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou i mālama i ka poʻe gopher. Ua lilo kekahi o lākou i kumu no ka hulu makana. Ua speckled. No laila ka inoa o nā laha.
I ka paʻi hou loa o ka "Red Book" o Ukraine, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka heluna kanaka o ka squirrel ground speckled ma kahi o 1,000 mau kānaka. ʻAʻole nō i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me he mea ʻaneʻane hoʻoweliweli ʻia, akā ua luku ʻia ka laha.
ʻO Spropled gopher
Pōhaku nahele
ʻO ka hānau mua o nā pōpoki kūloko - ke noho nei ka pōpoki ulu lāʻau i nā ulu lāʻau hohonu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona mai ka hapalua mika a ʻoi paha, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 35 cm, a kaupaona lākou mai 3 a 8 kg. Ma waho, he like loa ka pōpoki nahele me kahi pōpoki hina hina ʻōniʻoniʻo maʻamau, he kala ʻulaʻula kona, kahi e kū ai nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele o kēia mau holoholona.
ʻO ka pōpoki nahele kahi kiʻi
Korsak
He alopeke maoli ʻo Korsak, noho wale nō i nā steppe a me nā wahi puʻu me nā mea kanu ulu ʻole. ʻAʻole piʻi nā ʻalopeke steppe i nā kuahiwi, akā paʻa wale lākou i nā wāwae.
Korsak (fox fox)
Puhi Shatsky
Noho i nā loko Shatsk. Aia he 30 o lākou, aia nā wahi āpau ma ka moku ʻo Volyn. Puka ka laha i ke kai Sargasso. Mai kēia wahi o ka ʻAkelanika, e holo i nā muliwai ʻEulopa, a hōʻea i Lake Svityaz. I nā waihona wai ʻē aʻe o ka pūnaewele Shatskaya, kākaʻikahi ka puna.
ʻOiai ʻo ka puhi ʻo Shatsky ke kumu nui o ka loaʻa kālā no ka lehulehu kūloko, ʻae ʻia ka hopu, akā ua hoʻokumu ʻia kona mau palena. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi lawaiʻa laha ʻole i nā hale ʻaina. Mahalo nui ʻia nā kī Sushi no nā iʻa shatsky. Ma ka manawa like, ua helu ʻia ka mea like me ka nahesa ma ka "Red Book" o Ukraine.
E hoʻomaopopo ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka puhi eel ma ka papa inoa ʻaneʻane pau ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka sushi ma Iāpana. ʻOno loa ka ʻono o ka iʻa i hopu ʻia 70,000-80,000 mau tona i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Lawe ʻia ka laha ma lalo o ke kahu e ka International Union for Conservation of Nature ma 2008.
I loko o ke kiʻi, he puhi eats shatsky
ʻO Bison
I kekahi manawa, ua noho ʻo ia ma nā moku ʻo Lvov, Chernigov, Volyn a me Kiev Ukelena. He aha nā holoholona o ka "Buke ʻulaʻula"? Nui lākou, bovine, me nā pūlua, nā kino ikaika a me nā lauoho mānoanoa e kau i lalo i nā kolopa.
I ke kenekulia 21, hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia ma nā zoo o ka ʻāina a me nā wahi pale nahele ulu lāʻau. Ma ka maʻalahi, ua lilo ka laha i loko o ka nahele hihiu o Ukraine, akā mālama ʻia i nā ʻano hana.
Pili ʻo Bison iā bison. ʻO nā mea hope loa i manaʻo ʻia he mau māmela nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma ka panalāʻau o ʻEulopa, no bison ka inoa. Hoʻokahi kanaka - 700-800 kilokilo o ka nui.
ʻAʻole hoʻonele ka nui i ka bison o ka wikiwiki. Lele lākou ma luna o nā ālai 1.5-2 mika kiʻekiʻe. Mākaukau nā holoholona no kēia, ke holo aku nei, no ka laʻana, mai nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona. No ka mea relict ka laha, ua hopu ʻia e ka poʻe kahiko no ka pono o ka ʻili a me ka ʻiʻo.
ʻO Bison i ke kiʻi
Hale hoʻomaha hale
Loaʻa ka rodent e nalo ana ma Cherkasy, Rivne a me Kiev mau ʻāina ʻo Ukraine. Noho ka holoholona i kū kūlohelohe. ʻO kā lākou hōʻemi i alakaʻi ʻia i kahi emi o ka helu o nā ʻano. Ua hele pinepine ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Wehe ʻia nā lāʻau make, pala a hollow, e hana ana i kahi no ka ulu ʻōpio. Ke lilo nei nā mea hiamoe māla i ko lākou mau hale hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole like me nā rodents he nui, ʻaʻole makemake nā holoholona Red Book e ʻeli i nā lua i ka lepo.
ʻOiai kona ʻano nani, he predator ka dormouse. Aia pū ka papa ʻaina ʻo rodent i nā hua, nā hua, nā hua. Akā, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou māhele i ka papaʻai i 40%. ʻO nā koena he ʻenemi, nā ilo a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kahi pule me ka ʻole o lākou e alakaʻi ai i ka hiamoe i loko o kahi stupor, ʻoi aku, i ka manaʻo maoli. Kū ka holoholona i ka neʻe ʻana, nānā i hoʻokahi kiko. I kēlā mau manawa, maʻalahi ka dormouse, akā ʻaʻohe ona ikaika e kaua ai no ke ola.
Hale moe māla
Trout
Ua helu ʻia ʻo Trout ma ka "Buke ʻulaʻula" o Ukraine. ʻO kēia ka ʻaneʻane aneane pau nā ʻano salmon i ka ʻāina i ka make o ka make. ʻO Trout ka inoa maʻamau no 19 o kā lākou mau mea lawelawe. Waiwai ka wai wai ma Ukraine. Ke ulu nei nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano a hiki i ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi. No ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻelua mau manawa o ka nui o nā mea kai.
ʻOiai ke kapu o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, hoʻomau ka hopu ʻia o ka iʻa i Ukraine. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nā pō mahina. No nā kumu hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻia, hōʻole ka lawaiʻa e ʻimi holoholona a ʻauʻau i ka papa o nā kino wai i ka pō ke ʻike maopopo ʻia ka satellite o ka Honua.
I ka lā a i ka wā mahina ʻole, frolic ka iʻa, e ulu ana i ka wikiwiki a 30 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola. ʻO kēia me ke kūpaʻa o ka wai, kahe. Hōʻike moʻohelu ma waena o nā iʻa muliwai.
Iʻa Trout
Toad-bellied palaka
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka amphibian ma ke ʻano he ʻano palupalu; noho ia i nā Carpathians a kokoke i nā kuahiwi. Aia ma lalo o ka 1000 mau rana. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ko lākou kua me ka lau ʻoliva. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka toad, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, melemele ia.
Aia nā kiko ʻeleʻele e kūʻē i kahi kāʻei kua. Hōʻailona ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa i ka ʻona o nā laha. Akā, ʻaʻole kū ʻia nā moʻo kolohe, nā ferrets a me nā hedgehogs. ʻAi ka toad i ka honua, nā dipteran, a me nā nalo liʻiliʻi.
E ale maoli ka toad-bellied toad i ka mea pio. ʻAʻohe neʻe maʻamau o ke alelo i kiola ʻia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻokoʻa ka mākala ma ka waha o ka frane-book frog ma mua o ka congeners. Pono ʻoe e hāmama ākea i kou waha a hoʻolei iā ʻoe iho i ka poʻe pōpilikia.
I ka hoʻoilo, hibernate. Ma kahi o 40% o kēlā me kēia kanaka e hoʻi ʻole mai ia. No laila, kūmau nā rana ma kahi o nā pūnāwai wela. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, loaʻa lākou i Transcarpathia. Hāʻawi ka wai wela i ka toads i ka manawa kūpono e noho ala ai i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
Toad-bellied palaka
ʻIli ʻelua-leo
Noho pū nā pīpeʻe ma Ukraine. Kāhea ka poʻe iā lākou he opeapea. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole he ʻiole nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa āpau, akā no lākou nā mammals āpau.
ʻO nā ʻili ʻelua mau leo i waena o lākou ka mea nāwaliwali, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia i ka noho ʻana i nā hale papaa, nā hale i haʻalele ʻia, ma lalo o nā kaupaku o nā hale o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole makemake ka poʻe i kahi kaiāulu, no laila hoʻopau lākou i ka laha, kipaku iā lākou mai ko lākou mau home.
Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua Ukrainian he bicolor ma muli o kona kala. ʻEleʻele ka lalo o ka lauoho o ka holoholona, a ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo ka luna. ʻO ka manaʻo laulā o ka hulu ʻōpeʻapeʻa ke kālā. Hoʻonani ʻia ka ʻāʻī o ka holoholona i kahi kola keʻokeʻo.
I Ukraine, loaʻa ka ʻili i nā wahi āpau. Ua komo ka holoholona i loko o ka "Red Book" no ka hapa liʻiliʻi o kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻAʻohe o nā kolone ʻoi, ʻoiai ua heleleʻi i ka ʻāina.
ʻIli ʻelua-leo
Copperhead maʻamau
I ka wehewehe ʻana o ka nahesa keleawe, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kona helehelena ke kū ʻana o nā unahi ma kahi o ke poʻo a me ka ʻōpū, nona kahi ʻano hexagonal a me rhomboid me nā kinikini keleawe aniani.
Copperhead maʻamau
ʻO Chupacabra
E hoʻopiha kāua i ka papa inoa me nā holoholona mai ka "Buke ʻulaʻula" ʻoihana o Ukraine. ʻOiai e ʻōlelo ana nā ʻepekema ʻaʻohe Chupacabra, ʻo ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā kao mai nā wahi ʻo Kiev a me Rivne.
ʻ speaklelo nā mea ʻike maka maka i nā mea lauoho ʻole me nā ʻāʻī ʻoi loa a me kahi ʻano o ke kino e like me kangaroo. Ua kapa ʻia ka Chupacabra o ka holoholona e ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo Sepania ʻo chupar a me cаbra.
Ua unuhi ʻia ka hope ma ke ʻano he "kao" a ʻo ka mea ma mua ma ke ʻano he "omo." Pili nā ʻōlelo āpau a ka holoholona me nā hoʻouka ʻana i nā kao. Inu ka predator i ko lākou koko, akā ʻaʻole ʻai i ka ʻiʻo. No laila inā he Chupacabra, he vampire ia i waena o nā holoholona.
Maliʻa paha kēia ke kiʻi o kahi chupacabra.
ʻO ka rarity of mentions of the Chupacabra ka mea e hōʻike ai i ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā laha a me ke kumu o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana i ka "Red Book". Eia naʻe, ua aʻo ʻia nā ʻepekema i kekahi mau kino o Chupacabras. Ma kēia manawa, ua lilo lākou i mau kolo ʻōhule a me nā ʻalopeke.
Kūleʻa lākou i ka scabies. Hoʻoweliweli ka maʻi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōpala o ka hulu hipa, hoʻohei iā ʻoe i ka huhū, hoʻololi i ka helehelena o nā holoholona. No ke aha, i ko lākou ʻike ʻole, hoʻouka wale lākou i nā kao? I kēia nīnau a nā mahiʻai, nona nā holoholona i hoʻouka ʻia e chupacabras, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka ʻepekema kahi pane.
