ʻAʻole laki ka poʻe āpau e ʻike i kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka stork manu o ke kikonia. ʻO ka mea makemake ʻole o kēia mau manu i ke kaiāulu kanaka, no laila ke haʻalele nei lākou iā ia i kahi hiki.
No nā mea he nui, pili ka huaʻōlelo stork me kahi mea mehana, ʻano ʻohana, ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia mau manu ke kumuhana o ka hoʻohālike a hiki i nā kānaka. He kāne ʻohana maikaʻi lāua a makua maikaʻi loa. Kaha ʻeleʻele hoʻopaʻa ʻia i Buke ʻulaʻula.
Ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka stork ʻeleʻele
ʻOkoʻa kēia i nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe i ke kala kumu o ka hulu. Uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao luna o kona kino me ka hulu ʻeleʻele me nā tints ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao lalo. Nui ka manu a mahalo i ka nui.
Ua piʻi kona kiʻekiʻe i 110 knm a kaupaona ʻia 3 kg. ʻO ka ʻēheu hulu e pili ana iā 150-155 knm. He lōʻihi nā wāwae o ka manu lohi, ka ʻāʻī a me ka nuku. ʻUlaʻula nā wāwae a me ka nuku. Lei lei ʻia ka umauma me nā hulu mānoanoa a shaggy, kahi mea e like me ke kola huluhulu.
Hoʻonani ʻia nā maka me nā ʻōkuhi ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻohe ala e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka wahine mai kahi kāne kāne, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ko lākou ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne. Akā ʻōpio he hulu ʻeleʻele mai ke oʻo hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ka outline a puni nā maka.
I nā ʻōpio, hinahina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka nui o ka manu i ka nui ʻana, ʻoi aku ka ʻulaʻula o kēia mau outline. Hana ʻia ka mea like me ka plumage. I ka ʻōpio, ua mae iki. Me ka makahiki, lilo ka hulu i aniani a ʻano ʻē.
I kēia manawa, he kakaikahi loa nā kikū. ʻO ka palena nui o kā lākou neʻe ʻana ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5000 mau pālua o kēia mau manu. ʻO kekahi o nā mea make a pau loa o nā stork i manaʻo ʻia he ʻeleʻele.
No ke aha e maopopo ʻole ai kēia, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o kēia manu i ke kūlohelohe. Hoʻoweliweli kona nui hoʻoweliweli i nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi, a hiki iā ia ke pakele mai nā mea nui.
Hōʻike kēia mau manu i kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou pēpē i ka wā wela o kekahi manawa. Ke wela wela ʻole i waho, a no laila i loko o ka pūnana manu, kāpīpī lākou i nā keiki hānau hou a me ka punana holoʻokoʻa i ka wai. Pēlā, mālama lākou e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana.
Na ka wehewehe o ke kikonia hiki iā ʻoe ke wehewehe i nā leʻaleʻa a me ka nani o kēia manu. ʻO ka poʻe laki e ʻike i kēia hana mana o ke kūlohelohe i ke ola maoli e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia manawa me ke aloha no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi i ka manawa like i kahi mea kupaianaha, me he mea lā, ʻike ʻia ka hui ʻana a i ke kiʻi o kahi kikonia ʻeleʻele.
Mai nā mea i ʻike ʻia i ʻike ʻia ai ʻeke keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeleʻele nā ʻōlelo ʻokoʻa, no laila ʻaʻole maopopo iā lākou kekahi i kekahi. I hoʻokahi zoo, ua hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻopili i kahi kikorele kāne ʻeleʻele a me kahi iʻa keʻokeʻo wahine. ʻAʻohe mea i hiki mai. No laila, ʻoiai he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa ko kēia mau laha o ka noho aloha ʻana i ka wā o ka moena ʻana, a ua lilo nā ʻōlelo ʻokoʻa i mea keʻakeʻa nui i kēia.
ʻO ka nohona a me ka nohona o ke kikonia ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka panalāʻau holoʻokoʻa o Eurasia ka wahi noho o kēia manu. Noho ka ʻāpala ʻeleʻele i kekahi mau wahi, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kau. Ua ʻike ʻia i ka wā hānau, ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu kokoke i nā latitu ʻākau. I ka hoʻoilo, lele lākou i nā ʻāina o ʻAsia a me ʻApelika Waena.
Lawe pū ʻo Lūkia i ka maka o kēia mau manu kupaianaha. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lāua ʻelua ma ka panalāʻau e pili ana i ke kai ʻo Baletika a ma ka Hikina hikina. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Primorye ko lākou wahi punahele.
Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā stiger ʻeleʻele i Belarus. Makemake kēia mau manu i ka wahi ulu lāʻau ulu, me nā kahawai a me nā kahawai, mamao aku mai nā wahi noho kanaka. ʻO ia mau wahi wale nō ma Belarus.
ʻAno ʻoluʻolu nā stiger ʻeleʻele ʻaʻole noho wale ma laila, akā hānau pū nō hoʻi i kā lākou keiki. E lilo i ka hoʻoilo e hele lākou i nā ʻāina mehana. ʻAʻole pono kēlā mau manu e noho paʻa i ka hema o ka ʻAinapuni ʻApelika. Loaʻa ka hūnā a me ka akahele i nā stiger ʻeleʻele mai kinohi mai.
ʻAʻole lākou makemake e hoʻopilikia ʻia. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, i ka honua hou he nui nā hāmeʻa like ʻole, mahalo i hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā manu a me nā holoholona me ka makaʻu ʻole iā lākou a me ka ʻumeʻume ʻole ʻole o ko lākou manaʻo. Ma Estonia, no ka laʻana, i mea e maopopo pono ai i ka nohona o nā stiger ʻeleʻele, ua hoʻokau ʻia nā kamepiula pūnaewele i kekahi mau wahi.
He mea hoihoi ke nānā aku i ka manu i ka lele ʻana. Hoʻonui nui ʻia kona ʻāʻī i mua, a hoʻolei ʻia kona mau wāwae lōʻihi i kēia manawa. E like me nā ʻeke keʻokeʻo, kau wale nā stiger ʻeleʻele i waenakonu o ka lewa me ko lākou mau ʻeheu e hohola a hoʻomaha. Hele pū kā lākou lele ʻana me nā ʻuwā maoli i hiki iā mākou e like me "chi-li".
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ke kikonia ʻeleʻele
I ko lākou neʻe ʻana, hiki i nā manu ke uhi i nā mamao loa, a i 500 km. E hele i ke kai, koho lākou i ko lākou mau ʻāina ʻololī loa. ʻAʻole lākou makemake e lele ma luna o ka ʻili no ka manawa lōʻihi.
No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole ʻike iki ka poʻe luina i nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e lele ana ma luna o ke kai. I mea e hele aʻe ai i ka wao akua ʻo Sahara, pili kokoke lākou i ke kapakai.
ʻO ka makahiki heʻumi i hala o ʻAukake e like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana o nā stork ʻeleʻele i ka hema. I ka waena o Malaki, hoʻi nā manu i ko lākou mau home. Ma muli o ka hūnā o kēia mau manu, ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano o ke ola.
Makemake nā ʻūlūʻeleʻele e ʻai i nā huahana ola. ʻO nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā rana, nā kolo e noho kokoke ana i ka wai, i kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kolo. I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā mea kanu wai. I mea e loaʻa ai nā meaʻai nāna, hele kēia manu i kekahi manawa a 10 km. A laila hoʻi hou lākou i ka pūnana.
ʻ speciesiwi ʻaʻano
I ke kūlohelohe, aia he 18 mau ʻano peʻa. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi āpau. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana aʻe i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mea maʻamau a kaulana ʻia.
- Kahi kik Keokeo. Hiki iā 1m ke kiʻekiʻe. He plumage keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele kā ka manu. Ke kūʻē i kēia kāʻei, kū nani nā wāwae a me ka nuku o kahi ʻulaʻula hulu. Pili nā manamana o nā lālā i nā membrane. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka wahine a me ke kāne. ʻO nā wahine wale nō ka liʻiliʻi iki i ka nui. ʻAʻohe leo leo o nā manu. ʻAʻole ʻoe i lohe i kekahi kani mai iā lākou.
ʻO kahi he kikina keʻokeʻo
- Kahi kikeke hikina loa i ka helehelena ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa mai ke keʻokeʻo, ʻo ka Hikina Hikina wale nō ka nui a he ʻeleʻele kona nuku. Ke emi a emi mai nei kēia mau manu i ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1000 o kēlā me kēia.
Kahi kikeke hikina loa
- ʻUkeo ʻeleʻele, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, he ʻula kona mai ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ke kino a keʻokeʻo ma lalo. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula kona mau lālā a me kona nuku. Ma muli o ke alo o kāna mau leo leo, kani ka ʻūmū i nā leo hoihoi.
He kikina ʻeleʻele ke kiʻi ʻia
- Kahi kik Beak manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā manu nui loa o kēia genus. ʻAʻohe fluff kahi o ka maka o ka manu, ʻulaʻula ia. Piko ke nuku i lalo, he ʻalani kona ʻano. I ka ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā kinina ʻākala i ke kino o ka nuku.
I ke kiʻi, kahi nuku o ke kikonia
- ʻO Marabou ʻaʻohe plumage ma ke poʻo. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke stork marabou e kona nuku nui.
Kahi kik Marabou
- ʻOrkhū-kauʻā. ʻO kona hulu ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo e hinuhinu me nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Nui ka nuku o ka manu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Kahi kik
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka stork ʻeleʻele
E pili ana i ke kikonia ʻeleʻele hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he manu monogamous ia. Hāpai lākou i ka kūpaʻa i kā lākou mau kāne ma ko lākou ola. ʻO ka hana ʻana o kahi pālua e hāʻule nui i ka mahina o Malaki. No ka pūnana, koho kēia mau manu i nā pae mauna.
ʻ sthi manu kikina Aia ma nā lālā o kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ma nā wahi o nā pali hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia. Kūkulu kēia mau manu i ko lākou wahi e noho ai mai nā lālā a me nā lālā o nā lōʻihi like ʻole.
Pili pū lākou me ke kōkua o ka honu a me ka pālolo. Hiki i kahi manu ke hoʻohana i hoʻokahi pūnana i loko o kona ola, i kēlā me kēia manawa e hōʻano hou nei i kona mokuʻāina. No kēia, hoʻohana ʻia nā lālā hou a me ka sodeta, ʻo ia ke kumu e hele nui ai ka pūnana.
ʻAʻole makemake kēia mau manu i nā kaiāulu ʻaʻole wale me ka poʻe, akā kekahi pū kekahi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ko lākou pūnana 6 km ke kaʻawale. Ua hele a oʻo nā ʻūlūʻeleʻele i ka makahiki ʻekolu o lākou.
Hiki mua ke kāne kāne mai nā wahi mehana. Ke hoʻonohonoho nei ʻo ia i ka hale, ke kali nei no kāna hoa kāne. No ke kāhea ʻana i ka wahine, hoʻolaha ke kāne i kāna plumage ma ka huelo a hoʻopuka i kahi ʻāwīwī.
I ka pūnana o kahi pālua, aia he nui he 4 a he 7 mau hua. Hoʻokomo nā mākua mālama ʻelua i ka incubating iā lākou. Hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻoulu i ka wā i puka mai ka hua mua, no laila e ʻike ʻia nā keiki.
No nā lā he ʻumi, moe wale nā keiki ma laila me ka kōkua ʻole. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻāʻo iki lākou e noho i lalo. No ko lākou ulu pono ʻana, pono nā mākua e hānai i nā moa ma kahi o 5 mau manawa.
Piʻi ikaika nā wāwae o Chicks ma hope o 40 mau lā. Ma hope wale nō o kēia manawa hoʻomaka lākou e ala lohi. Mālama ʻo Storks i kā lākou keiki i ʻelua mau mahina. Noho kēia mau manu nani a hiki i ka 31 mau makahiki i ka noho pio ʻana a hiki i ka 20 mau makahiki i kahi noho hihiu.
