Aia kekahi iʻa kupaianaha i ka genus o kartozubykh, ʻaʻole wale nā aquarist, akā makemake pū kekahi nā ʻepekema iʻa. Kāhea ʻia notobranchius. He inoa ʻē aʻe ko lākou - ʻo orchid notobranchius, no ka mea, ʻo ke kumu hoʻohālikelike i nā pale o nā nani, like ia me ke kumu o nā orchids.
Noho kēia mau kamaʻāina kau o nā kino wai kū ʻole a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maloʻo. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau ua, ua ʻike ʻia kā lākou mau iʻa liʻiliʻi ma ka panalāʻau o ka ʻāina ʻApelika, ke kali nei i ko lākou hānau ʻia ʻana i nā hua manu kūpono a ikaika hoʻi.
ʻO ka hiki ke ola me ka ʻole o ka wai ua aʻo ʻia e ka iʻa i ke kaʻina o ka evolution. Kakaikahi ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia. Notobranchius caviar paha i loko o ka hibernation no kekahi manawa, i kapa ʻia ʻo diapause.
Me ka wai ʻole, i ka wā maloʻo i loko o kahi ʻano dormant, hiki i ka caviar mai ʻeono mau mahina a i hoʻokahi makahiki. Aia ka lōʻihi o ka diapause i ke ʻano o ka mahana a me ka wela. Ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hele mai kēia mau iʻa momona i ʻEulopa a hiki i kēia lā e hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o kā lākou kaulana.
Hōʻike o notobranchius
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā me ka hauʻoli ʻole kiʻi o notobranchius. ʻO ka ʻōlinolino, ka ʻokoʻa a me ka nani kupaianaha o ka iʻa i waiho ʻole i ka mea nānā ʻole. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou i ka helu. ʻO ke kino oval, poʻohiwi kua a me fin fin, e like me ka peʻa o ka huelo e like me ka maka.
No nā kala o nā iʻa, loaʻa iā lākou nā mea like ʻole. Aia ia i ka laha iʻa notobranchius, a aia ma kahi o 60. He polū lākou, ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻōniʻoniʻo, kiko, ʻulaʻula.
ʻOi aku ka kala o ka mālamalama o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, kahi e lanakila ai ke kala hina-brown, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻālohilohi. Hiki i kahi kanaka makua ke ulu a 8 cm. Noho lākou i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki. Ua uku ʻia kēia mau iʻa me kahi hiki kūlohelohe i kēlā me kēia wahi.
Nā koi mālama a me ka mālama ʻana o ka Notobranchius
MA ka ʻike o ka notobranchius ʻaʻohe mea kūikawā. Akā ma mua kūʻai i ka notobranchius pono e aʻo i ka mea a lākou e pono ai. Pono lākou i kahi aquarium 50 lita. E lawa pono nā mea kanu i loko ona e peʻe ai ka iʻa.
Ua hoʻonui ka ʻike o ka iʻa i ka mokuʻāina o ka wai, no laila pono ia e kānana a lele ʻia. Pono e hoʻololi i ka wai ma ka liʻiliʻi ma kēlā me kēia 14 mau lā. ʻAʻole pono ia e palupalu, kahi e hiki ai i ka iʻa ke hoʻomohala i ka oodinoz.
ʻO ke kaʻina wela o ka wai mai 21 a 30 mau kekelē. Inā noho ka Notobranchius i nā mahana haʻahaʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi, i nā kāne, keu hoʻi, e mae loa ke kala a lilo i kona ʻano maoli.
Inā ma luna o ka maʻamau ka mahana no kēia mau iʻa, e pōkole loa ko lākou ola ma mua o ka maʻamau. Koho lākou i nā papa wai ma lalo a me waena no ka noho ʻana. Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻohe mea paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana iā Notobranchius. Ua like nā mea āpau me ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
E hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka aquarium a hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i kēlā me kēia manawa. No kekahi, ʻehaʻeha loa kahi loli piha piha o hoʻokahi manawa, no laila pono e hana mālie i kēia, i nā ʻāpana.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ke ʻano kemika o ka wai mai ka mea ma mua. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi he hopena maikaʻi loa ka iʻa, hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou noho maikaʻi ʻana a hoʻonui i ka makemake.
Hana maikaʻi ka iʻa inā he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau wahine no hoʻokahi kāne i ka aquarium. Ke loaʻa nei nā kāne ʻelua i ka aquarium like i ka manawa like e alakaʻi ai i kā lākou mau manawa kūmau.
ʻAʻole ia mau hakakā ma waena o lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale i ka pilina, akā e ʻumeʻume hoʻi i ka maka o ka wahine kaulike. ʻAʻole e hana ʻino nā hakakā i kekahi.
Inā ʻaʻohe wahine i loko o ka aquarium, hana maluhia nā kāne. ʻAʻole makemake kēia iʻa i ke kukui mālamalama a momona. Pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa, hoʻohaʻahaʻa a kuhikuhi i nā aniani ʻike.
ʻOluʻolu loa ka iʻa i loko o nā mānoanoa o ka fern Thai. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i loko o kahi aquarium o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka limu Java, microsorium fern, blueberry a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e ulu me ka pilikia ʻole o ke kukui maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO nā ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i kēia iʻa kupaianaha kā lākou hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ka wai anuanu a me ka paʻakikī i ka hānau ʻana. He ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Hungry Notobranchius o ka ʻānai ʻana i nā ʻili i ko lākou mau hoahānau nāwaliwali.
ʻO ka meaʻai Notobranchius
ʻO kahi meaʻai i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a maikaʻi no Notobranchius ka meaʻai ola. Pono e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai paʻahau i ka nui o ka nui. I kekahi hihia ʻaʻole ʻoe e hānai i ka iʻa. Kūpono ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi no ka hānai ʻana. Kū ka pōloli lōʻihi, ma muli o kā lākou metabolism maikaʻi, hoʻoweliweli i ka iʻa me ka pōloli a me ka make.
Nā ʻano notobranchius
Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o Notobranchius. Ma waena o kēia helu nui, aia kekahi o nā mea i kaulana loa i waena o nā aquarist. ʻO Notobranchius Rakhova he iʻa kupaianaha nani e ulu a 7 cm. ʻO ke kala o nā kāne e hoʻomalu ʻia e nā leo polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma kona mau ʻaoʻao ua piha i nā ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha.
I ke kiʻi ʻo Notobranchius Rakhova
ʻO kahi helu nui o ia mau kiko e alakaʻi i kā lākou hui ʻana i nā ʻāpana transverse. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia ʻano iʻa e kona ʻōpū melemele, nā peʻa polū ma ke kua a ma ka piko. Ma ka caudal fin, ʻike ʻia nā leo ʻē aʻe - polū, ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele. ʻO lākou nā kaha nani.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine o kēia ʻano a ʻoi aku ka paler ma mua o nā kāne. No nā notobranchus a Rakhov, he mea nui ka hūnā a me nā wahi pouli i ka aquarium. ʻOluʻolu lākou i nā aquarium me ka lalo i uhi ʻia me nā ʻāpana peat.
I ke kiʻi, ka notobranchius a Gunther
ʻO Gunther's Notobranchius ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka uliuli, i kāwili ʻia me nā leo brown me nā kiko o ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka pectoral a me nā pelvic fin o ka iʻa shimmer me nā kala polū. I nā wahine o kēia laha, hina ka hina me nā kani brown i ka nui o ke kala, a maopopo ka laulā o ko lākou mau wili, me ka ʻole o ka malu.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia mau iʻa mai 7 a 8.5 knm. ʻOi iki ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine.ʻO Eggers Notobranchius ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāhui nani o kēia mau iʻa. Hele mai lākou i ka polū a me ka ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa iā lākou nā peʻapeʻa nui o nā kala nani like me nā iʻa iho.
ʻO Eggers Notobranchius
I nā kāne, nā nui a me ke kani momona. Nui nā koi o kēia ʻano Notobranchius i ka ʻikepili a me ka paʻakikī i ka wā o ka hana hou ʻana, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia no nā aquarist ʻike a me ka ʻike.
Hoʻohālikelike o ka Notobranchius me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
Maluhia kēia iʻa. ʻO ke koho kūpono loa no kā lākou mālama pono ʻana, kahi e hāʻule ai nā wahine 2-4 no 1 kāne. Akā i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā hakakā ma waena o lākou. Kūpono kūpono nā iʻa o nā ʻano pili e pili ana i ke kaiāulu.
Akā i kēia hihia, nui ka likelika o ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i nā wahine. ʻAʻole kūpono nā lawaiʻa lohi a me nā mea me nā palaka e like me ka pale no ka pili kokoke iā Notobranchius no ka mea e hoʻouka kaua ʻia kā lākou pahu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me nā ʻano moekolohe o notobranchius
Ua lilo nā iʻa makua moekolohe i 1-3 mau mahina. ʻO ke kāne a me nā wahine ʻelua e koho maʻamau ʻia no ka hānau keiki. Pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa ma mua o 14 mau lā. No ka lawaiʻa ʻana, kūpono kahi ipu he 30 cm ka lōʻihi. Pono i loko o ka peat a me ka wai ma kahi o 10 cm.
Hānau ʻia nā wahine i ka peat, pono e hemo i kēlā me kēia lā he 21 me ka caviar, hoʻomaloʻo a pelu ʻia. He mea nui ka mānoanoa o ka wai o ka peat. ʻO ka mālama ʻana o kēia peat me nā hua i loko o kahi pahu pani me kahi mahana o 21-22 kekelē.
Ma ka kiʻi notobranchius Eggers polū
No ʻelua pule, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka caviar a hemo i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. Hiki ke helu ʻia nā embryo make me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke aniani hoʻonui. Hoʻokumu ʻo Caviar mai ka 1 mahina a i ka ʻeono mahina. E ʻike ʻia nā kiko maka ʻeleʻele i nā hua.
Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona, pono e hoʻolilo i ka peat i loko o kahi ipu me ka wai ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 kekelē, a me kahi pae ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka 5 cm. Kanu ʻia ka hua hou i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai mua ka lepo ola.
ʻO Notobranchius ka hānau ʻana mea lahilahi. ʻAʻole ia ma loko o ka mana o nā aquarist novice. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu iʻa mai ka hoʻomaka a hoʻopau iā ʻoe iho, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe kūʻai i ka Notobranchius caviar mai nā mea aloha.
