Makemake ʻoe i kahi kamaʻāina ʻokoʻa i kāu aquarium? A laila polypterus, ʻo ka mea wale nō āu e makemake ai. He mea kū hoʻokahi kēia: ʻaʻole iʻa, a ʻaʻole maoli, like paha ia me he deragona liʻiliʻi lā. ʻO kona helehelena, me nā lola e laha ana, e like me nā dinosaurs kahiko.
Ka wehewehe o ka iʻa polypterus
ʻO Polypterus kekahi o ka ʻohana o ka inoa like, he ʻano like me ka nahesa, e noho ana i loko o nā kino wai, nā loko a me nā kahawai o nā ʻĀina ʻAmelika a me ʻApelika. Makemake lākou i nā wahi o lalo, ka limu manoanoa a me ka malu malu.
ʻO nā koena i loaʻa ma ʻApelika ma mua o ʻeono mau miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei e hōʻoia i ka polypterus he kamaʻāina kahiko loa ia o ka honua. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e ka hana mua o ka iwi iwi, kahi poʻo ākea me nā puka ihu nunui a me kahi kino elongated (a i 90 cm).
Nui ka poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo i kēlā deragona iʻa polypterus - He holoholona prehistoric kēia i ola i ko mākou mau manawa (i ka liʻiliʻi wale nō). Aia kekahi mana, mahalo i kā lākou huʻa, e like me ka lung, hiki i kēia mau mea ola ke noho no kahi manawa lōʻihi i kahi wai wai, ʻilihune i ka oxygen. Uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ke kino me nā unahi i ke ʻano o nā rhombus, aia kekahi ʻano fin ma ke kua, i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ke kikowaena o ke kua a hoʻopau i ka ʻāpana huelo.
Ma kēlā me kēia 15-20 vertebrae aia hoʻokahi fin. Hiki iā ia ke ala aʻe a hina i ke noi a ka deragona. I nā pectoral fins he mau iwi ʻelua, diverging iki, hoʻopili ʻia e ka cartilage.
Nā koi no ka mālama a mālama ʻana o ka iʻa polypterus
MA mālama polypterus ʻaʻole loa whimsical. Pono ʻo ia i kahi aquarium me ka hiki ma kahi o 200 liters. Pono e uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka ipu i ke aniani a i ʻole ka uhi me nā puka; mea nui ke komo ʻana o ka ea. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka loko o ka aquarium me nā grottoes, snags, partitions, pōhaku. Mai nā mea kanu, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i echinodorus a i ʻole nymphea.
Mālama ʻia ke ʻano mahana ma waena o + 24 ... 30 ° С, acidity pH 6-8, paʻakikī dH 3-18. Lawe ʻia ka kānana o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule - kahi loli piha o ka wai i hou. Ma ka lalo o ka ipu, hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i nā wahi pālahalaha i polypterus iʻa Ua hiki iaʻu ke hoʻomaha mālie. Kū aʻe i kekahi manawa i luna e hanu ai.
ʻO ka meaʻai iʻa iʻa Polypterus
ʻO Aquarium polypterus - he predator, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻokau iā ia i kahi ʻoihana me nā poʻe liʻiliʻi. ʻO kāna papaʻai nui: ka protein protein, me nā ʻeneworm, ka ʻōpae, ka heʻe, ka plankton liʻiliʻi a me ka pipi.
ʻO nā mea kanu mea kanu he 5% wale nō o ka nui o ka papaʻai. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e kanu ʻia ka aquarium me nā limu; lawa ka hānai ʻana i nā granula a me nā flakes. Hānai ʻia kahi polypterus makua i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa i ka pule.
Loaʻa polypterus iʻa ʻike maka ʻole ʻia, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa hiki iā ia ke ʻike i ka mea nona e nā outlines. Ma waho aʻe o nā substrates a me nā meaʻai paʻahau, pono e hāʻawi i nā lunamaka liʻiliʻi e ola: ka ʻai, nā ʻokoke, nā ilo, nā zoophobus, a me nā mea like.
Nā ʻano polypterus
ʻOiai polypterus i loko o ka aquarium aʻa koke, ʻaʻohe wikiwiki e hānau hou. No kēia, pono e hana i nā kūlana kūikawā. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe Aquarist i nā ʻano polekia kaulana loa.
— Polypterus senegala - ka mea makemake nui ʻia i waena o kona ʻohana. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ia e kahi ʻano hoaaloha, hoʻonui i ka hana a hoihoi loa. Hoʻopili koke ia me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium, a hiki i ka nui o 30-40 cm. ʻO ke kala o ke kino kahi leo, pinepine ke kālā me ka hina, nā blotches mālamalama
— Polypterus hoʻopau - kahi laʻana nui, hiki i ka nui o 70-75 knm. ʻO ka pō, neʻe mālie, koi i kahi ipu ʻokoʻa no ka mālama ʻana.
I ke kiʻi polypterus endlhera
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino kokoleka, me kekahi mau kiko ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui ka nui o nā peʻa pectoral e like me nā poʻohiwi. ʻO ka meaʻai maoli ka mea nui no kēia hiʻohiʻona.
— Polypterus pākuʻi - ka mea kaulana a flamboyant i waena o nā deragona ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa nā nui mai 30-35 knm, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino me ka ʻoliva, uhi ʻia ka ʻōpū me ka melemele.
I ke kiʻi polypterus delgezi
ʻO nā kaha lōʻihi o kahi malu ʻeleʻele e holo i ke kino. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, nunui nā puka ihu, paipu, liʻiliʻi nā maka. Hoʻohālikelike nā peʻa pectoral i ka neʻe ʻana i ka peʻa o ka peahi, kuhi ka huelo huelo.
— Polypterus ornatipins - he deragona nani a mālamalama hoʻi, he kala ʻokoʻa kona, ulu a 40 cm. Kāhea ʻia ʻo "dragon dragon", ʻike ʻia ia e kāna hana kūikawā kūikawā a me ka huhū i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona ana.
I ke kiʻi polypterus ornatipins
ʻAneʻane hūnā mau ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā ʻoe hoihoi i ka meaʻai wale nō. ʻO ke kumu nui o ke kino: hina me ka ʻōuli brown, melemele ka ʻōpū. Uhi ʻia ke poʻo me ka hei, e like me ka lei aliʻi. Hoʻopuehu like ʻia nā lauana ma luna o ke kino.
— Polypterus senegalese albino - kahi lālā o ka lunamakaʻāinana Senegala. He kino elongated kona, a hiki i 35-40 knm. Ma muli o ke kūlohelohe o ka dragon i ka hapa nui o kona ola ma ka lalo o ka waihona wai a i ka malu, lawe kona kino i kahi hue keʻokeʻo marble-keʻokeʻo.
I loko o ke kiʻi Polypterus senegalese albino
Kūlike ka iʻa Polypterus me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
ʻO Polypterus ma ke ʻano he predator; hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka instinc no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāina. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻokau iā ia me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kaiāulu me nā iʻa ʻoi aku ka nui, cichlids, akars, astronotuses, nā ʻauamo e hoʻomanawanui pono.
Kuhi manaʻo hoʻokaulike polypterus me nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o nā waihona ma ke kaha unahi hiki ke "awelika". Me ka mālama pono a me ka mālama pono ʻana, ua mākaukau ka deragona e noho pio ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka hana hou a me nā ʻano moekolohe o ka iʻa polypterus
I mea e koi aku ai i ka polypterus e huki, pono e hana i nā kūlana kūikawā. Hāpai ʻia ka hoʻomehana wela e nā kekelē he nui, palupalu a hoʻowali ʻia ka wai. Hāʻule ka hana hou i ka manawa mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa.
Noho pū ka pālua i hana ʻia i mau mau lā i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kekahi i kekahi. Hoihoi ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻolei hua ʻana i ka wahine. Hoʻokumu ke kāne i kahi ipu pola e like me nā ipu fins, a waiho ka wahine i nā hua i loko. ʻO ke kāne, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e hoʻokaʻawale like iā lākou ma luna o ka papa o ka limu a me ka limu.
I ʻai ʻole nā mākua i nā keiki, ua kaʻawale lākou. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ʻike ʻia ka fry, mālama lākou i nā hipa, i kahi ʻano hakakā. Hana ʻia nā mea ʻai hoʻopiha ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule.
He paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine mai ke kāne. Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono kiʻi o polypterus, a laila i ke kāne, ʻo ka fin hope ma ke ʻano he scapula, a i ka wahine ua kuhikuhi ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā poʻo o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
ʻAʻohe maʻi nui nā Polypters, ke ʻano o kēia a i ʻole kēlā maʻi ma muli o ke aupuni illiterate o ka hoʻopaʻa. ʻO kahi nohona noho e alakaʻi ai i ka momona. Hoʻonāukiuki ka wai kūpaʻa i ka lāʻau make a ka amonia. A laila hiki i nā maʻi bacteria ke hoʻohui.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau maʻi polypterus He maʻi ia me nā monogenes. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ilo liʻiliʻi a puni ke kino a ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻi o ke poʻo. Lele pinepine ka deragona, ʻai ʻilihuna ʻole, a palaualelo hoʻi. Hana me azipirine. Kūʻai polypterus hiki i nā hale kūʻai holoholona a i ʻole nā mākeke kūikawā.
