Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai iʻa i ka home, a laila he koho maikaʻi loa nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana "cichlid". Loaʻa iā ia ma mua o 100 mau ʻāpana, ʻoi paha ka nui o nā kala a me nā unpretentious o lākou, kēia ʻākoakoa.
I ke kiʻi, cichlazoma ānuenue
ʻO ka iʻa iʻa aquarium kekahi o nā leʻaleʻa makemake nui ʻia. No ka poʻe aloha i ka maluhia a me ka hoʻomaha, ʻo ka mea wale nō āu e makemake ai. Ke nānā aku nei i ka iʻa e hoʻomāmā, hoʻomaha, hoʻoikaika. ʻO ia ka ʻohana cichlid i hōʻoia iā ia iho mai ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi. ʻAʻole lākou ʻoluʻolu i kā lākou mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole maʻi iki lākou, ʻoluʻolu lākou.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o cichlazoma
ʻO Cichlazoma - nā ʻāpana iʻa mai ka ʻohana "cichlids" (ray-finned), no ke kauoha o "perch-like". I waena o lākou iho, ʻokoʻa ka lāhui i ka nui, ke kala a me ke ʻano o ke kino. MA ho'ākāka o cichlazoma pono e kaha ʻia "vertebrates". ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e kokoke ana i ka make.
I ke kiʻi cichlazoma Barton
I ka nohona vivo iʻa cichlazoma mai nā waihona wai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a i nā kahawai o Brazil. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka iʻa e ke olakino maikaʻi loa i waena o kona ʻohana. He pūpū mānoanoa kona, no laila ʻaʻole hele iki nā bacteria a me nā microorganism pathogenic ma lalo o ka ʻili.
ʻO Cichlazoma, he ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mākala paʻa, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kino, pālahalaha ʻia nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka hapa nui o ke poʻo e noho ʻia e ka waha nui, e puka ana nā maka a me nā puka hā. Hoʻololi hou ʻia ka ʻili a hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia, hoʻōla nui ʻia nā ʻeha a me nā abrasion.
Aloha ʻo Aquarists iʻa cichlase no ka nui o ka paʻa, ke aniani o nā kala a me nā laina ma ke kino, ka hana hoihoi a me ka mālama liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, akamai ka iʻa a hāʻawi ʻia me kekahi ʻike.
Ka mālama mālama a me ka mālama ʻana iā cichlazoma
I kūlohelohe ʻākoakoa alakaʻi i kahi ola pālua, no laila he mea nui e hoʻolako no maʻiʻo kahi aquarium hoʻokaʻawale, a i ʻole nā paku i kahi ipu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokau iā 2-3 pālua o ke ʻano like i hoʻokahi moku.
I ke kiʻi cichlazoma severum
Hoʻomoe kēia subspecies i nā hua ma nā pōhaku pālahalaha. He makua makua i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka wahine, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻopilikia iā lākou ʻoiai ke kali nei no ka pua. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka loko o kahi aquarium a pahu paha e simulate i nā kūlana kūlohelohe o nā kahawai a me nā waihona wai.
ʻO ke poʻomanaʻo "kahakai kahakai" kūpono i ka hoʻonohonoho. He mea nui ia he nui nā pōhaku, nā mea keʻakeʻa, nā grottoes, nā snags o ka wai a me nā mea like. Makemake ka iʻa e peʻe ma nā wahi mehameha.
Hiki ke kanu i nā mea kanu i loko o ka loko iʻa, akā aquarium ʻo cichlazoma ʻeli pinepine i nā holoholona a ʻai iā lākou. Makemake lākou i nā limu me nā lau ʻoʻoleʻa a me kahi aʻa aʻa a i ʻole greenery artificial. ʻO ka mahana optimum o ka wai he + 20 ... 28 ° С.
I ke kiʻi cichlazoma Salvini
ʻIke kikoʻī ʻia i ka acidity a me ka paʻakikī o ka wai. Pono lākou i ke kikowaena o ka pH 6.8-8.0 a me ka dH 8-30 °. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia nā kukui, ʻaʻole hiki i ka lā ke hāʻule pololei, pono lākou e hoʻopuehu.
I ka wā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, hana hoihoi loa nā pālua i haku ʻia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ma ka wikiō wale nō, akā he kiʻi cichlase... Hoʻolilo lākou i ko lākou manawa manuahi a pau i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi e hoʻomoe hua ai.
Hiki i kahi aquarist makaʻala ke hoʻomaopopo i ka paʻa i hana ʻia a pono e neʻe hou i ka wā hānau. Inā ʻaʻohe pōhaku, a laila kau pono ka iʻa i nā hua ma ka papakū o lalo.
ʻO ka meaʻai Cichlazoma
ʻAʻohe makemake kūikawā o ka iʻa, omnivorous ia. Ma o ko lākou ʻano, he predators nā cichlids, no laila makemake lākou i ka hānai holoholona. Hōʻike kēia i ka mālama ʻole ʻia o ka cichlazoma me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe.
I ke kiʻi cichlazoma Flower Horn
E mālama i ke olakino a me ke olakino maikaʻi loa, hānai ʻia nā iʻa i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā meaʻai kūikawā e like me nā pellets maloʻo, nā iʻa iʻa, nā flakes, nā meaʻai mea kanu a me nā anuenue.
Pono e komo i ka hana o ka hānai ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā: 70% protein meaʻai a me 30% mea kanu. Ma waho aʻe o nā substrates, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā hoʻohuihui (ka ʻiʻo ʻai) mai nā huahana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me kou mau lima ponoʻī: nā manu moa, nā iʻa iʻa, nā mea kanu lāʻau.
ʻAno Cichlaz
Ua ʻike nā mea aloha iʻa iʻa i ka iʻa hoihoi loa a me nā ʻano kumu o cichlaz.
* Tsichlazoma "ʻeleʻele" - ʻo kēia iʻa ka mālie loa ma waena o nā cichlids āpau. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou i nā aquarium he nui. Loaʻa iā ia kahi liʻiliʻi o ke kino, waihoʻoluʻu i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, kau ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele transverse ma ke kino. ʻAʻole hana ʻino, hiki wale i ka wā spawning hiki ke hōʻike i ka hopohopo nui.
I ke kiʻi, cichlazoma kaha ʻeleʻele a i ʻole zebra
* Tsikhlazoma "daimana"- kahi iʻa mai ka ʻohana cichlid, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 15 knm. ʻO kahi lunamakaʻāinana nui loa, he nani kona, a he kala ʻole kona. ʻO nā kiko o ke kala kala e uhi i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, pili lākou i kahi kaula ʻeleʻele, e hāʻawi ana i kahi nani kūikawā.
* Tsichlazoma "Eliot"- kahi iʻa kaulike, noho i nā kahawai maʻemaʻe o Guatemala a me Mexico. Ua pena ʻia ke kino i loko o ka waihoʻoluʻu lemon: ʻo nā ʻāpana o kahi malu ʻē aʻe e holo ma ka anapuni o ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO ke kaohi hoʻomehana optimum no ka mālama ʻana he + 25 ... 28 ° С.
I ke kiʻi o Eliot's cichlazoma
* Tsikhlazoma "Managuan" - kekahi o nā cichlids nui a mana loa, a hiki i ka nui o 30-40 cm. No kona kala ʻokoʻa ua kapa ʻia ia he "jaguar", hāʻawi ka pua i ʻike ʻia i ka nani o ka iʻa, akā kahi hiʻohiʻona nani hoʻi. Mālama wale ʻia ia i nā loko wai nui.
I ke kiʻi cichlazoma managuan
* Tsichlazoma "meeka" - kahi iʻa o ka nui waena, hiki i 13-15 knm. Ua pena ʻia ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ke kino i ka malu o ke kālā. Loaʻa nā kiko ʻulaʻula i nā kāne ma ka ʻōpū a ma lalo o ke poʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine. Ua mālie lākou i kā lākou makemake, inā pono, e lanakila ikaika i ka ʻāina.
I ke kiʻi o Meek's cichlazoma
* Tsikhlazoma "severum" - kahi mālamalama a me nā mea kala o nā cichlids. Hoʻopili ka liʻiliʻi o ke kino a liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 10-15 cm. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino holoʻokoʻa he lokomaikaʻi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, e ʻumeʻume koke ana i ka maka. Ua loaʻa nā inoa i nā mea kōkua ma muli o ka loaʻa o ka iʻa ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau. Kūlike ʻole i ka huhū i nā ʻike o ka hui. ʻO kahi aquarist mākaukau e hiki ke mālama i kahi ʻohana me kahi aquarium nui a me ka mākaukau iʻa iʻa.
I ke kiʻi, citron cichlazoma
* Tsikhlazom "Sedzhika" - kahi iʻa mai ka genus o cichlids, nona ka awelika o 10-12 knm. ʻO ka maluhia a hilahila loa i waena o ko lākou ʻohana. Mālamalama ke kino, melemele nā palepaʻi, aia nā kaha ākea ma nā ʻaoʻao.
* Tsichlazoma "flamingo" - kahi lunamakaʻāinana o cichlids liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi 8-15cm. Hoihoi ka iʻa no kona kala. ʻO ka mea nui a poni, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i pena ʻia i nā kala mae a momona paha. ʻAneʻane pālua ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o ka wahine, ikaika ka ʻaoʻao mua. ʻO nā subspecies wale nō i hiki ke kaena i kahi ʻano maluhia.
I ke kiʻi cichlazoma flamingo
* "Anuenue" - kahi lunamakaʻāinana nui o cichlids, hiki i 20 cm. He kino elongated kona, hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. ʻO kahi poʻo nui, me ka waha nui a me nā maka ʻōpuʻu. ʻO ke kala e kala ʻia e nā melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā leo ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā kiko me nā malu he nui i hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o ke kino. Hoʻopili ʻia ka huelo a me nā lau i ka ʻeleʻele.
* Tsichlazoma "pi" - kahi iʻa o ka nui waena (8-10 cm), ʻo ka homeland ka muliwai ʻo Rio Negro a me Amazon. Hoihoi nā mea kōkua no kona ʻano ʻokoʻa o ke kino - ʻeleʻele me ka ʻōuli uliuli ʻōlinolino. Loaʻa kēia ma kaʻoiaʻiʻo ma kēlā me kēia pālākiō ʻeleʻele aia kekahi kiko polū, e hana ana i kahi hopena "aniani".
I ka meli kiʻi cichlazoma
* Tsichlazoma "Nicaraguan" - cichlid nui-nui (a 20 cm). Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano kino ʻokoʻa, kipi ke poʻo, haʻahaʻa loa ka waha. Hoihoi ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka iʻa: silvery ke kino, polū ke poʻo, a he poni ka ʻūpā. ʻAʻole kūpilikiʻi ka ʻike, maluhia wale nō.
Kūlike ʻo Cichlazoma me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo e pili ana i nā ʻāpana āpau o cichlids e pili ana i nā kaiāulu. ʻOiai ʻo ka iʻa cichlazoma kahi iʻa iʻa, aia ka huhū i loko ona e ke kūlohelohe. He panalāʻau ia, keu hoʻi i ka wā spawning. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Cichlazoma me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui i ka nui, liʻiliʻi, ʻū wale ia.
I ke kiʻi cichlazoma labiatum
Inā mālama ʻoe i kekahi mau hui like o nā mea like i loko o hoʻokahi aquarium, a laila pono ʻoe i ka nui (ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 liters). Ma loko, me ke kōkua o nā pōhaku, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i kekahi ʻano dampers, e lilo lākou i mahele o ka wahi. ʻAʻole e hana kēlā hana no nā mea ʻohana āpau, akā no ka hapa nui o nā cichlids, ʻae.
ʻO ka hana hou a me nā ʻano moekolohe o cichlases
I ka wā o ka moena, hoʻāʻo ka mau e hūnā a hohonu a hiki i ka hiki. Hoʻololi kahi hoʻololi mai ke ʻano maʻamau o ke ana wela i kahi mehana i hōʻailona no ka ʻōnaehana ʻana. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua ma luna o nā pōhaku, nā papa pālahalaha a i ʻole nā lua. Fry ʻākoakoa mākaukau e ʻauʻau i ka lā ʻelima.
Ma ka ʻaneʻane o nā cichlid subspecies kane cichlazoma ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka wahine. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka puʻupuʻu momona ma ka lae. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona loa o ke kāne ke kala ʻōlinolino. Hoʻoholo nā loea iʻa iʻa iʻa iʻa e hoʻoholo i nā ʻano moekolohe e nā fin.
I ke kiʻi cichlazoma Nicaraguan
Kūʻai i ka cichlazoma hiki iā ʻoe i kekahi hale kūʻai holoholona, makemake nui ʻia kēia ʻano iʻa a paʻa mau i nā waihona. I nā mākeke kūikawā, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā mea pono he nui: mai nā aquarium a me nā mea pono e hānai a me nā mea hoʻohui.
Kumukūʻai iʻa cichlazoma ʻo 200-300 rubles, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano a me ke kala. Ke kūʻai aku nei i ka iʻa iʻa (cichlase) He ʻoihana waiwai. Ke ulu nei ke koi no lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hōʻoia hou he pono a he informative.
