Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Turkish irbis (a i ʻole irbiz, irbis, irviz) i unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "cat cat". Lawe pono kēia holoholona aliʻi hanohano i ka inoa "haku o nā kuahiwi".
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka leopadi hau
He pōpoki nui ʻo Irbis, me ka hulu mānoanoa nani loa, ʻāhinahina-uahi ke kala, ma nā ʻaoʻao e ʻālohilohi ke kapa, ke hele a keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi yellowness liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā apo rosette ʻeleʻele nui, nā kiko liʻiliʻi a me nā kiko e hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o ke kino o ka holoholona. Pāʻani kēia kala i ke ʻano o nā ʻano camouflage: camouflages pono ka mea hoʻomake iā ia iho ma nā pali pōhaku, ma waena o ka hau a me ka hau, e lilo i mea ʻike ʻole ʻia no kāna pio e hiki mai ana.
He hiʻohiʻona hoihoi i ka wehewehe ʻana o ka leopadi hau: ʻo kona huelo lōʻihi nani e lili i ka hapa nui o nā felines - like kona lōʻihi me ka lōʻihi o ke kino a ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 mika. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe awelika ma kahi o 60 mau kenimika, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Inā ʻole, ʻokoʻa iki ka nānā ʻana o nā kāne o ka wahine ʻē.
E ʻike leopadi hau i ke kiʻi ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka holoholona lōhiu: makemake ka holoholona e alakaʻi i kahi nohona malū, a ola ka leopadi hau maʻamau i nā wahi i hiki ʻole i nā kānaka: ma nā kahawai, ma nā pali kiʻekiʻe, kokoke i nā kula mauna.
I ke kau mahana, hiki iā ia ke lanakila i nā piko ma luna o 5 mano mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. I ka hoʻoilo, iho pinepine ia i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pio. ʻO ia wale nō ka pōpoki alpine i waena o ka ʻohana feline holoʻokoʻa.
Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻopakele ke ʻano elusive o ka mea ʻaihue iā ia mai kahi hopena kaumaha: ʻo ka helehelena nani o ka leopadi hau i hoʻomāʻewaʻewa iā ia - ua lilo pinepine ka holoholona i mea lawehala e ʻimi holoholona.
I kēia manawa holoholona laha ʻole irbis, i kekahi mau wahi he 1-2 mau kānaka i ola. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka irbis i ka papa inoa o nā holoholona weliweli loa i loko o ka puke Red. Noho: nā pae mauna o Mongolia, Tibet, Himalayas, Pamir, Tien Shan, Kazakhstan. I Lūkia - nā mauna mauna Altai.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka leopadi hau
Irbis - holoholona ʻo ka hapa nui i ka pō, i ke ao e hiamoe ana ʻo ia i kahi puʻuhonua: i ke ana a i kahi kumulāʻau. Hiki iā ia ke hiamoe pinepine no hoʻokahi lā a ʻoi. Hele ʻo ia i ka hopu holoholona i ka wā ahiahi a i ka pōʻeleʻele.
Hōʻalo ʻo ia i ka poʻe, ke hui ʻo ia, e ʻoi aku ʻo ia e peʻe ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana. ʻO kahi holoholona i hoʻopili ʻia me nā rabies hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i nā kānaka.
Mahalo i nā pākea ākea i hoʻomohala ʻia, neʻe pono ia i nā pōhaku, hiki ke lanakila i nā piʻi kiʻekiʻe loa a paʻakikī e kiʻi i nā pali pōhaku paʻa. Neʻe ʻo Dexterous i ka hau hohonu a me ka hau.
Noho wale ʻo ia ma ka hapa nui, hui pū i kekahi manawa i nā hui no ka ʻimi holoholona. ʻO ke kumu, i ka wā hānau a mālama wā o nā holoholona ʻōpio. Uhi ka holoholona i kahi i ʻoi aku ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli kilomika kilomika.
Hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ke kaiāulu o nā wahine, ʻaʻole naʻe nā kāne ʻē aʻe. Inā lawa ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole ia e neʻe i kahi mamao mai ka lua, inā ʻaʻole, hiki iā ia ke hele i nā mile he ʻumi mai kahi home.
Pāʻani nui nā leopadi hau, hāʻule pinepine i ka hau, makemake lākou e hoʻopulu i ka lā. ʻO ka leo o ka leopadi hau e like me ka purr o ka pōpoki. Uhū kēia holoholona me ka walaʻau ʻole. Hōʻike i ka huhū me kāna, ke kaniʻuhū.
Mea ʻai leopadi hau
ʻO Snow leopard irbis he mea hahai holoholona maikaʻi: mahalo i ko lākou ʻike maalea a me ka maka maka, hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi i kā lākou mea pio a i ka pouli piha hoʻi. Hiki ke hana i ka hopu ʻana i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻelua: sneaks hāmau ʻo ia a hopu i ka manawa hope loa me nā māiʻuʻu a me nā niho, a i ʻole ke kakali nei no ka manawa a me nā hoʻouka kaua, e lele ana i ka dexterous a hōʻoia ʻia ma kahi mamao o 5 a 10 mau mika. Hiki iā ia ke kiaʻi no ka mea pio ma ka puʻuhonua no ka manawa lōʻihi.
He holoholona ikaika a ikaika ka irbis, hiki iā ia ke kū hoʻokahi me nā ungulate nui e like me ka yak, roe deer, ibex, argali, maral. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokahuli i kahi puaʻa hihiu a i ʻole, i nā manawa kakaikahi, a me kahi bea.
Inā loaʻa ʻole nā holoholona nui, hānai ka leopadi hau hares liʻiliʻi, marmots, partridges. Hoʻouka pinepine ʻia ʻo Livestock, keu hoʻi i ka wā pōloli o ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻokahi mea pio nui nona no nā lā he nui.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka leopadi hau
I ka wanaʻao, i ka wahi o nā leopadi hau, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i nā mele o ka pō e lele ana, e like me ka mele o nā pōpoki o Malaki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka sonorous. No laila kāhea ke kāne i ka wahine.
Kūleʻa wale lākou no ka wā hānau, mālama hou e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā keiki i ka wahine. Mākaukau nā holoholona ʻōpio no ka hānau ʻana i ka makahiki 2-3. Hānau ka wahine i nā keiki ma kahi o 3 mau mahina, hānau nā keiki keiki i ke kauwela mua. ʻIke ʻia ʻelua a ʻelima mau pēpē i kahi malu mehana.
Hānau ʻia nā kittens, e like me ka nui o nā felines, makapō a kōkua ʻole. ʻO ka nui o kahi pōpoki liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike i nā lā he 5-6. I ka makahiki ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina, piʻi nui lākou i waho o ka pūnana e pāʻani i ka lā. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaka ka makuahine e hānai iā lākou me nā māmela liʻiliʻi.
Pāʻani nui nā leopadi hau me kekahi me kekahi a me ko lākou makuahine, hoʻonohonoho i ka hopu holoholona no kāna huelo a i ʻole loaʻa pū kekahi me kekahi me kāna mea hoʻomākeʻaka. He mea nui kēia mau pāʻani no ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o nā pēpē: ma kēia ʻano lākou e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka wā makua, e aʻo i nā mākau hahai holoholona.
Ke aʻo haʻahaʻa nei ka makuahine i nā keiki e ʻimi holoholona: i ka piha ʻana o ʻeono mahina, hoʻolōʻihi lākou i ka manawa i ka huli like ʻana o ka mea pio. Hele pū ka wahine me nā keiki makua no kahi manawa lōʻihi: i ka laulā, ua mākaukau lākou no ke ʻano makua ma ka makahiki aʻe.
Akā aia kekahi mau hihia ke ola a ʻimi holoholona pū lākou a hiki i 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻO ke ola o ka leopadi hau i ka nāhelehele i 20 mau makahiki, i nā zoo hiki iā lākou ke noho lōʻihi.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā leopadi hau mua ma ka Zoo Moscow ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki i hala, i ka 1871. I ka manawa mua, kū ka poʻe limahana i nā pilikia he nui i ka mālama ʻana i kēia holoholona hihiu: ua make nā leopadi hau i nā maʻi, ʻaʻole lākou i hānau.
I kēia manawa, mālama maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau holoholona laha ʻole a hana hou ʻia i nā zoo he nui ma Rūsia a me ʻEulopa, kahi e kōkua ai e mālama i ka lehulehu o kēia mau holoholona. Noho ka leopadi hau hōʻino loa ʻo Gulya i ka Zoo Leningrad.
