Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka lāʻau ʻāhiu i ʻike ʻia
Inā loaʻa nā ululāʻau i loko o ka ululāʻau, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe ma kahi lōʻihi, no ka mea, ʻo nā kihi a me nā aniani, nā wahi nui i ulu ʻia me nā kumulāʻau, e hoʻolaha maoli ʻia i kēia hihia e nā leo nui rhythmic.
Me ko lākou nuku loloa, ikaika a ʻoi hoʻi, kohu kohu, kuʻi ʻole kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, e ʻimi ana i nā ʻano pepelu like ʻole mai ka ʻili a ʻokiʻoki i nā cones i nā ʻūlū o nā kumu me kahi walaʻau e hiki ʻole ke lohe i nā leo like. Kūleʻa nui nā manu i ka puna.
Ma waho, ʻike nui ʻia nā ululāʻau, alohilohi a ʻano like ʻole me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e kahi iwi poʻo nui, nona ka ikaika o ka iwi i pono no ia mau mea ola me ka hana ʻole a ka nuku.
Noho ka hulu i ʻEulopa, i loaʻa ma ʻAsia a ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻApelika wela. ʻAʻole mahalo i nā kūlana o ke ola, ʻaʻaʻa kēia mau manu ʻaʻole wale ma nā ululāʻau taiga nui, akā i nā māla, a me nā pāka kūlanakauhale, kahi e kipa pinepine ai lākou.
Hoʻololi ʻia lākou i ke aniau o nā ʻĀkau ʻākau a me nā wahi hema hoʻi. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa nā lāʻau ʻāhiu ʻaʻole wale ma nā wahi e ulu ai nā kumu lāʻau, akā aia nō naʻe ma nā kia telegarapa.
Aia i loko o ka ʻohana woodpecker nā ʻano manu he nui, kahi o kēlā me kēia laha i kēlā me kēia nui, nā hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi a me kahi noho kūpono.
ʻO kahi laʻana hoʻohālikelike o kēia ka genus o nā spunk woodpeckers, e hoʻopili ana ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano. I kulike ai me ko lākou inoa, he motley kēlā mau manu, ʻano ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ke ʻano, kū i waho me ka ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa hoʻohui melemele i ka lole, e hoʻonani ana i ka plumage o ke poʻo a me kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino, e like me kāu e ʻike ai kiʻi o nā ululāʻau i ʻike ʻia.
Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ia mau manu i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous o nā Ural a me Siberia, kahi e noho ai lākou ma waena o nā firs a me nā pine. ʻIke ʻia nā manu ma kahi ākea ākea mai Kaleponi ma ke komohana a me ka hikina a Iapana, kahi e komo ai nā ʻāina he nui ma ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Ma waena o nā ʻano o ia mau manu ululāʻau kahihi nui - kahi mea ʻano ʻē loa, e pili ana i ka nui o ka thrush. ʻOi aku ka pololei, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia manu ma kahi o 25 cm, a ʻo ke kaupaona ma mua o 100 g.
E like me nā ʻohana, he ʻano ʻokoʻa ko kēlā mau manu, a kū hoʻi i waho me ka pena ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula. ʻIke ʻia nā hulu keʻokeʻo, beige a i ʻole brownish iki ma ka lae, papalina a me ka ʻōpū o kēia mau manu. Hiki i ka ʻūheu o ka mea ʻāpana kahihi nui ke kiʻi i 47 knm.
Pepeiao ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa i hōʻike ʻia ma luna. ʻO kona lōʻihi he 15 knm wale nō, a ʻo kona kaumaha o ke kino ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 25 g. ʻO kahi "pāpale" kūikawā ma ke poʻo e pili ana me ka ʻeleʻele, a ʻo nā wahi ʻeleʻele i ka hulu hulu o kēia ʻano manu e ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano brownish.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka ʻāhiu hihi
ʻO ke ola o kēlā mau manu ma kahi o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, kahi e maikaʻi ai lākou i ka piʻi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka lele ʻana. ʻO ke olakino o ka ululāʻau i ʻike ʻia mahalo i nā ʻano o ke ola.
Ua hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe iā ia me kahi huelo kiko, i mākaukau me nā hulu ʻoʻoleʻa, i lawelawe i kēia mau mea ke neʻe i nā kumu lāʻau. ʻIke pū kekahi ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā lālā. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā manamana lima ma luna o lākou e kūʻēʻē ana ka lua mua i ka hope, kahi e kōkua ai i nā mea lāʻau e hoʻomau i kahi kiʻekiʻe, e mālama pono i ke kaulike.
Hoʻohana wale nā manu i ko lākou mau ʻeheu i ka wā e pono ai e lele mai kahi lāʻau a kahi kumulāʻau. ʻO kahi nuku pololei a ikaika hoʻi he ala maikaʻi loa na nā manu e kamaʻilio a lawe i ka ʻike.
Lele ʻo Woodpecker
Ke hoʻokani nei iā lākou me koʻu ikaika āpau ma nā ʻāpana hao a me nā kini kēnā, ululāʻau i ʻike ʻia e launa pū me nā hoahānau, e hoʻomaopopo ana iā lākou e pili ana i kahi o ko lākou noho ʻana. He walaʻau a he ihu ka leo o kēia mau manu, lawa ka leo a kani like ke kani me "kick" a i ʻole "ki-ki-ki".
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka ululāʻau i ʻike nui ʻia
Noho mau kēia mau manu a makemake ʻole e hele i kahi mamao, akā i kekahi manawa koi ʻia lākou, keu hoʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau, e neʻe i nā wahi kokoke e ʻimi i ka meaʻai lawa.
Makemake ʻo Woodpeckers i kahi ola mehameha. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka kona wahi hānai ponoʻī, a ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kona mau palena he mea ia no nā hakakā ma waena o nā hoanoho, a ʻo nā ʻelele wale nō o ka hakakā kāne like.
Akā huhū nā kaua, a hōʻike ʻia nā hana kolohe i nā hahau me nā nuku ʻoi, a ʻo nā ʻēheu hoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia ma ia mau hakakā. Ke kū nei i kahi kūlana hoʻoweliweli a me ka aʻoaʻo ʻana i ko lākou hoa paio e pili ana i kahi duel, hoʻopūpī nā mea ʻenehi i ko lākou hulu ma ko lākou mau poʻo a hāmama i ko lākou nuku.
He mau mea ʻēheu koa lākou, a ʻaʻole lākou makaʻu i ka makaʻu i ka poʻe ʻaihue. Akā akahele lākou, a hiki i ka makaʻu hiki ke hoʻoikaika iā lākou e peʻe. Makemake ʻo Woodpeckers e nānā ʻole i ke kanaka, ʻaneʻane ʻole e nānā ʻole i ke alo o nā mea nānā ʻelua wāwae i ka nahele.
Inā ʻaʻole lākou e moloā e neʻe i ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ke kumu, mai ka prying eyes. Akā ʻo ka nui o ka hoihoi e hiki ke lele i nā manu i kahi mālie.
No nā makahiki he haneli, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ka poʻe i kēia ʻano manu. Ua lawa ka nui o nā manu a ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli i ka luku. Eia nō naʻe, kekahi ʻano ʻike kahakaha i loko o ka Buke Ulaula komo nō.
Ma ke ʻano kikoʻī, i loko o nā makahiki he 10 i hala aku nei, ua nui ka emi ʻana o ka helu o ka mea ʻāhiu hihi maʻamau. ʻO ke kumu o ka pilikia ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka, kā lākou wahi noho punahele. Ke hana ʻia nei nā mālama e pale ai i kēia ʻano manu.
E ʻai ana ka nahelehe
I ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo, hana nui nā manu motley i nā meaʻai mea kanu i waiwai i nā beks like ʻole. ʻAi lākou i nā nati, nā ʻākela a me nā ʻanoʻano o nā conifers. Hiki ke hoihoi loa ke kaʻina ʻai.
Ke hana nei me ka mākau nui me ko lākou nuku, ʻohi nā mea lāʻau i nā ʻokiʻoki a ʻokiʻoki iā lākou ma nā anvil i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, he mau māwae kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā mea hana lima i hūnā ʻia i loko o ka pahu i waena o ka lei aliʻi.
ʻO nā ihu ihu e uhaʻi i ka puʻupuʻu, holoi i nā ʻili a ʻai i nā hua. A ʻo kahi hopena, koe ka nui o nā ʻōpala husk ma lalo o ka lāʻau, e ulu a ulu i kēlā me kēia lā. He hōʻailona ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia e lawe ana kahi ʻeneki i kahi lāʻau. Hoʻomau kēia a hiki i ka puna. A me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka wela, ke ola ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa nā manu i nā meaʻai hou.
Inā a Kīkē ka nāhelehe i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻili, hiki paha iā ia ke ʻimi i nā ʻano pepelu like ʻole ma laila. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā nalo, nā ʻenuhe, nā larvae a me nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe i ka papaʻai kauwela o kēia mau manu, akā i nā mahina mahanahana wale nō, mai ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ke anuanu, ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia nā mea kolo a me nā boogers.
I ka ʻimi ʻana i ia ʻano meaʻai, ua mākaukau nā manu i wehewehe ʻia e nānā i kēlā me kēia māwae i ka lāʻau. Hoʻomaka lākou mai ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā pahu, e neʻe haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, koho lākou i nā mea kanu kahiko i hoʻopili ʻia e nā beetles wahie, e hemo nei iā lākou i nā mea ʻino, kahi a lākou e kapa ʻia ai nā papa lāʻau.
I loko o ia ʻano hana, kōkua ʻia lākou ma ka nuku wale nō, akā, me kahi alelo lōʻihi (ma kahi o 4 cm ka nui), kahi e loaʻa ai iā lākou nā mea kolo mai nā māwae hohonu a me nā lua a lākou i hana ai i ka pahu. I ka pūnāwai, ke kuʻi ʻana i ka ʻili, hānai nā mea ʻili lāʻau i ka kohu lāʻau.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o ka lāʻau ʻāhiu i ʻike ʻia
E hoʻomau i ka genus, hui nā lāʻau ʻāhiu i ʻike pālua ʻia. ʻOiai ka monogamy o kēia mau manu, hiki i kēlā mau ʻuniona ke wāwahi i ka hopena o ke kau male ʻana. Akā ʻo ka hapanui pinepine haʻalele nā wahine hulu e hui i nā pālua i ka wā e hiki mai ana, a noho mau kekahi i ka hoʻoilo.
I ka hopena o Pepeluali a i ʻole i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka puna, nā mea hihiu i hiki i ke oʻo, i ka hopena o ka makahiki mua o ke ola, komo i loko o nā hana moena. I ke koho ʻana o nā hoa, hana walaʻau nā kāne, ʻeleu a ʻūʻē nui. Akā ʻoi aku ka mālie o nā wahine.
I ʻApelila, ua piʻi aʻe nā kāne i ka hāmeʻa o ka pūnana, kahi puha i hollowed ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10 m mai ka honua. ʻO ia ʻano hana i kekahi manawa ma mua o ʻelua mau pule, a ʻo ke kāne ka hana nui i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana.
I ke kiʻi, nā keiki ʻāhiihi
I ka hopena o ka hana, waiho kāna ipo wahine i mau hua liʻiliʻi loa ma ka puha. Ma hope o ʻelua mau pule, hatch nā moa makapō a me nā ʻōlohelohe mai o lākou. Pili nā mākua mālama ʻelua i ka hānai ʻana a hānai ʻana i nā keiki.
ʻEkolu mau pule ma hope mai, ke aʻo nei ka ʻōpio i ka lele ʻana iā lākou iho, a ma hope o ka manawa like, ʻōlelo maikaʻi ka hanauna hou i ka pūnana o ka makua, e hele ana i kahi honua piha i nā pilikia. Inā hiki i nā manu ʻōpio ke hoʻololi a pale i nā pilikia, a laila e ola lākou ma kahi o 9 mau makahiki, ʻo kēia ka manawa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka natura no ka wahie motley no ke ola.
