Lāʻano moa Maran hoʻohana ākea ʻia i nā mahiʻai no ka hana ʻana i kaʻiʻo a me nā hua. ʻO ka inoa o nā manu he mea maʻamau ʻole ia no kā mākou latitude - no ka mea ua kapa ʻia lākou ma muli o ke kaona Palani kahi i hānai ʻia ai e nā mea hoʻohua.
ʻOiai aia ʻo Maran ma nā wahi anuanu o Palani, hoʻomanawanui nā moa i nā mahana haʻahaʻa. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka moa i ka lehulehu i ka makahiki 1914 ma ka hōʻike makahiki - ma muli o ka hopena ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hāʻawi iā ia me kahi makana gula.
ʻO Chur Maran ulu nui ʻia e nā kamaʻāina o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. No nā kumu hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia lākou i ko mākou ʻāina - ʻo ka nui o nā pā manuʻai manuahi e hana nei i kāna hānau ʻana.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hanauna moa Maran
He ʻano mālie ko nā manu, akā i ka manawa like ke neʻe mau nei lākou. Hāʻawi kā lākou plumage lush i kahi ʻoluʻolu a me ka uila. Hiki ke pena ʻia nā moa Farani ma nā kala like ʻole: ʻeleʻele, keleawe, ʻulaʻula, kālā, gula, keʻokeʻo a me nā aka polū.
ʻO nā moa maran keleawe ʻike pinepine pinepine ʻia nā lunamaka me nā plumage o nā aka ʻē aʻe. He mau kiko gula ko ka Roosters ma ko lākou umauma, a pena ʻia nā hulu ma ke kua i nā aniani ʻulaʻula o ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā moa o kēia ʻano ʻane ʻane ʻeleʻele, i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī he mau kīʻaha gula liʻiliʻi, e like me ka lei.
I ka kiʻi aia he ʻeleʻele a me nā moa keleawe maran
ʻO ka lua o ka nui o kā lākou kālā kālā a me nā gula i kapa ʻia he cuckoo. Moa cuckoo moa Kaulana ia no kona ʻano plumage kala: nā hulu o ke gula a me ke kālā e hoʻopuehu ʻia ma ke kino ʻeleʻele, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hulu gula ma nā wahine, a me nā hulu kālā ma nā kāne.
Moa cuckoo moa
Aia kekahi moa moa kala. ʻEleʻele ka plumage o ke kāne, kāhiko ʻia ke poʻo a me ka umauma i nā kiko gula. ʻO nā hulu o nā wahine he gula a he ʻulaʻula māmā paha.
Pono kūpono kūikawā moa moa polū: He polū lehu ka plumage o kēia mau manu, a uhi ʻia ke poʻo i ka hulu keleawe kala. Aia kekahi me nā marans liʻiliʻi - dwarf.
Moa uliuli maran
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui Colombia o ka marans ua hāʻawi pū ʻia me kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi: keʻokeʻo loa nā moa, a puni ko lākou ʻāʻī, hulu ʻeleʻele i hana i ke apo. Generala ho'ākāka o nā moa maran ʻae iā ʻoe e hōʻike i nā ʻike kumu i lalo:
- ʻO ke kaupaona o ke kino o ka moa he 3.5 -4 kg, kahi moa he 3 kg
- ʻO nā maka i nā ʻalani ʻalaniʻula
- Pili loa nā hulu i ke kino
- Hoʻokumu ʻia nā manamana wāwae ʻehā ma nā wāwae o ke kala māmā
- Loihi ke kino o ka manu, uuku ke poʻo, pōkole ka huelo
- ʻOi aku ka momona o nā moa o ka Roosters ma mua o nā moa. He mau apo pepeiao nui ko lākou i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe.
I ke kiʻi moa marana nānā nui a ʻano hanohano hoʻi. Ma muli o ko lākou helehelena hanohano, kāhea ka poʻe iā lākou he "mōʻī".
Ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana i nā moa Maran
Pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā manu me nā hola ao lōʻihi a me ka manawa i waho ma waho. I ke kau anuanu, ʻaʻole e emi ka lōʻihi o nā hola kauā maikaʻi ma mua o 11 mau hola, i ke kau wela - ʻoi aku ka mālamalama, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Kaulana moa marano ʻeleʻele e like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe a pau o ka lāhui Farani, makemake lākou i kahi ākea: ʻo ka wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ko lākou wahi noho e loaʻa kahi wahi kupaianaha.
ʻO nā moa marana ʻeleʻele
Pono ʻoe e nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i loko o ka moa moa, inā lawa ke kiʻekiʻe pono ia e ea mau. Ka mahana kūpono kūpono loa no ka ulu ʻana moa maran + 15 C.
Pono e kaulike ʻia ka meaʻai kūpono a loaʻa ka nui o nā wikamina a me nā minelala. Pono ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā i nā ʻano hua a me nā greens.
I mea e lele pono ai nā moa a loaʻa ke kaupaona, hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻopili kalepa i ka meaʻai, a me ka calcium a me ka pōhaku pūpū, e pono ai no ka hana hou ʻana i ka hua manu. I mea e kō ai kēia pahuhopu, hānai ʻia nā manu i nā iʻa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a me ka pā iwi.
Hānai ʻia nā moa o kēia laha i mea e loaʻa ai ka ʻiʻo maikaʻi a me nā hua manu ʻono. Ke waiho nei kahi moa ma kahi o 150 mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ke kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 70g, ke ʻano o ke ʻano me ke kala o ka kokoleka pouli.
I ke kiʻi, nā hua o nā moa maran
Wahi a nā loea he nui nā hua moa a Maran ka mea ʻono loa, no ka mea, he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o kā lākou ʻono. Wahi a nā manaʻo o ka poʻe mālama manu, ʻo ka ʻono o nā hua manu e pili pono i ke kala o ka pū: ʻo nā hua ʻeleʻele loa ka ʻono momona. I ka homeland o nā manu, hoʻopau pinepine ʻia kā lākou huahana - maopopo leʻa i ka poʻe loea ʻaʻole ʻae ka pūpū mānoanoa e komo i nā koʻohune pathogenic.
ʻO ka hānai a me ka hānai ʻana i nā moa Maran
Hoʻohana hānai moa e like me ka poʻe mahiʻai, maʻalahi ka hana. ʻElua ala:
1. Ke ʻano kūlohelohe - waiho ʻia nā hua ma lalo o ka hen, kahi e komo ai i ka hana ʻana i nā keiki.
2. Hana hana - lawe ʻia nā hua mai ka hale moa a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi incubator, kahi e hānau ʻia ai nā moa ma lalo o ka mana o kahi mahana i hoʻoponopono ʻia..
E hānai i nā moa e like like me ka lāhui maoli, e like me ka poʻe loea, pono ʻoe e lawe i nā hua ʻeleʻele loa. Kaulana nā hua moa i ko lākou ikaika nui, no laila, i ka manawa i mākaukau nā moa e haʻalele i ka hale hōʻoluʻolu, pono ʻoe e kōkua iā lākou: e hoʻowahāwahā i ka ea i loko o ka lumi a 75% a haki i ka pūpū e kū pono ana i ka nuku, kahi i hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻohana ana i ke kani mai ka hua manu.
Inā hake ʻia nā moa i ka ala ʻelua, ma hope koke o ka puka ʻana, hoʻoneʻe ʻia lākou i kahi pahu, kahi i waiho mua ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pae ma luna o ka pahu, a laila hoʻā ʻia ke kukui a mālama ʻia ka mahana ma + 30 C.
Hoʻoemi haʻahaʻa ka mahana i loko o ka pule, a laila hiki i nā moa ke lawe i waho ma lalo o nā kukuna lā mahana (+20 a ʻoi). E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻopaʻa i nā moa liʻiliʻi, no laila pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ko lākou ola maikaʻi.
ʻAi ʻia nā moa e like me kekahi kumumanaʻo:
- I nā lā ʻelua mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono lākou e hānai ʻia i ka yolk i hoʻolapalapa ʻia.
- Pono e hoʻopiha hou i ka papaʻai no nā lā ʻelua aʻe me ka nui o ka millet. ʻO ka helu o nā hānai he 6 manawa.
- Ma hope o 5 mau lā o ka moa, hoʻopili ʻia nā pūpū ʻoki liʻiliʻi i nā hānai i luna. I ka makahiki 10 o ka makahiki, ʻo ka helu o nā hānai he 4 manawa.
- Hoʻomaka e hoʻomoe mālie nā pēpē he ʻumi mau lā i nā kāloti a me nā clovers, i mālama mua ʻia me ka wai paila.
- I mea e pale aku ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, hāʻawi ʻia kahi hopena nāwaliwali o ka potassium permanganate i ʻelua mau manawa ma ka pule ma kahi o ka inu ʻana.
- ʻO nā kānaka i hōʻea i ka makahiki o 4 mau mahina e hoʻomaka e hānai me nā meaʻai "mākua".
ʻO ke kumukūʻai a me nā loiloi o ka hanauna moa Maran
Ma hope o ke kālailai ʻana i nā mea āpau nā loiloi e pili ana i nā moa maranwaiho ʻia e ka poʻe e mālama nei i nā manu no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki ke huki i nā hopena aʻe.
- ʻO kaʻiʻo maikaʻi a me nā hua manu
- ʻAʻole lākou e koi i nā kūlana, a hoʻomanawanui pū i ke anuanu a me ke anuanu.
- Loaʻa ka palekana maikaʻi i nā maʻi like ʻole
ʻOiai ka nui o nā pōmaikaʻi, loaʻa iā lākou kahi drawback koʻikoʻi - pinepine make nā moa ma muli o ka hiki ʻole iā lākou ke haki i kahi pūpū mānoanoa me ko lākou nuku.
ʻO ka hopena, pono e nānā mau i ke kaʻina hana hatching i mea e koho ai i ka pūpū hua manu i ka manawa kūpono e maʻalahi ai i ka moa e puka i waho.
Inā he makemake e loaʻa ka nani, kūʻai i nā moa maran hiki i nā māla hana loea nui, a mai nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi hoʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole ma waena o kahi mea waena.
Kumukūʻai o nā moa Maran pili pono i ka makahiki: ʻo nā moa o kēlā me kēia pule he 400-450 rubles, nā moa hebedoma ʻelua pule - 450-500, manu hapa makahiki - 5750-6000. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi hua moa hoʻouluulu he 300-350 rubles. E lilo nō nā manu hanohano i kumu nui o nā pā, a e pīhoihoi paha nā hua manu ʻole i ka gourmet wikiwiki loa.
