He holoholona kupaianaha ʻo Bakers. Ma waho, ua like lākou me nā puaʻa, no laila, a hiki i kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia lākou e like me ia, akā i kēia manawa ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou me nā mammals artiodactyl non-ruminant.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka poʻe kālaolaola ke noʻonoʻo hou i ko lākou kūlana ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻoiai poʻe kahu puaʻa ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nui a like ko lākou ʻano me nā ruminants.
ʻAe ʻae ʻia he ʻōiwi nā mea kahu palaoa i ka Honua Hou, akā ʻaʻole pēlā ka hihia. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā koena o ko lākou mau kūpuna ma ʻEulopa Komohana, e hōʻike nei i ka wā kahiko ua make a make paha nā holoholona kupaianaha me nā puaʻa ʻāhiu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o nā kahu puaʻa
ʻO nā kiʻi kahu ʻai puaʻa- a me nā holoholona telegenic. Ke nānā nei i kahi kanaka me kahi kāmela wikiō a i ʻole nā aniani kiʻi, nānā lākou i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi, kū, ke kiʻi maoli ʻana i ka mea paʻi kiʻi.
Noho kēia mau mea kupaianaha ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā waihona i ke komohana hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma ʻAmelika Hema ma ke kahakai holoʻokoʻa o ka Moana Pākīpika, ma ke komohana o ʻAtina, ma ʻEkuador a kokoke i kēlā me kēia kihi o Mexico. Kūleʻa ʻole ʻo Bakers i ke aniau a aneane omnivorous, no laila ke ākea o ko lākou wahi noho.
I kēia lā, ʻehā mauʻano o kēia mau puaʻa hihiu i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe, a ʻelua o lākou i ʻike hou ʻia i ke kenekulia iwakālua, i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻopiʻi hou ʻana i nā ʻāina nahele ulu a me nā kahakai kahakai, a ma mua o ka manaʻo ʻia ua make.
I kēia lā ʻike ʻepekema kahu ʻai puaʻa hihiu ʻo ia mau ʻano:
- Kola.
ʻO kēia wale nō ka poʻe kahu palaoa e noho nei i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ke kū hoʻokahi o nā laha nā ʻāpana kūikawā o nā huna hou aʻe aia ma ka ʻāpana kapu o ke kua o nā holoholona makua.
Noho nā puaʻa collared i nā pua o 5-15 mau kānaka, pili kaiapili, pili pili a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. He kala "keʻokeʻo" keʻokeʻo a melemele paha ko lākou, mahalo iā lākou i kapa ʻia ai ko lākou inoa.
Makemake lākou e ʻai nui, makemake i ka pāʻina ma nā huaalelo, nā hua, nā ʻakaʻakai, nā pīni ʻōmaʻomaʻo a, ʻano ʻē, cacti. Eia nō naʻe, he omnivores lākou a ʻaʻole e hala i ke kupapaʻu - nā kupapaʻu o nā rana a me nā moʻo, nā mea make o nā holoholona nui a i ʻole nā pūnana me nā hua. Ulu lākou a hiki i ka hapalua mika ma kahi maloʻo a hiki i kahi mika i ka lōʻihi, me ka awelika o 20-25 kg.
I ke kiʻi, kahi puaʻa kope bakers
- ʻUmiʻumi keʻokeʻo.
Noho lākou ma Mekiko, nā holoholona nui a ikaika hoʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o nā holoholona a hiki i nā haneli he nui. Loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa ma muli o ke kukui mālamalama ma lalo o ka iwi ā lalo.
Ke auwana mau nei nā puaʻa, ʻaʻole noho lōʻihi ma mua o ʻekolu mau lā, ʻoiai ma nā wahi kūpono loa no lākou. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe kahu palaoa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo he omnivorous, makemake lākou e ʻai i ke kino, a lākou e ʻimi nei.
ʻO ka kiʻi ʻo ka puaʻa kahu ʻai keʻokeʻo
- ʻO Chakskie a i ʻole, e like me kā lākou i kapa ʻia ai, nā kahu ʻai a Wagner.
Ua helu ʻia kēia mau holoholona i loko o ka puke Red. Ua manaʻo lōʻihi ʻia e nalo, ua wehewehe ʻia lākou e nā biologists mai nā fossil i loaʻa ma Europe Komohana. A ua ʻike hou ʻia lākou e ola nei i ka manawa ʻo 1975 e waiho ana i kahi aho uila ma Paraguay.
He paʻakikī kēia ʻano e nānā a hoʻopaʻa haʻawina, ʻoiai ʻo kona wahi noho nā ululāʻau o Gran Chaco, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻāina puʻupaʻa hihiu e hoʻopili ana i nā mokuʻāina ʻekolu - Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay.
Lawe ʻia nā mea nui e nānā ai i kēia mau mea kahu palaoa ma nā wahi me ka nahele ulu ʻole a me nā ululāʻau, a, i kēia manawa, ua hoʻoholo wale nā zoologists e aloha wale kēia mau holoholona e ʻai i nā kākalaioa a hilahila loa lākou, makemake lākou e hūnā ma hope o nā pōhaku a i nā hale malumalu ʻē aʻe, ke ʻike koke lākou ma hope o lākou iho. ka nānā ʻana.
ʻO ka kiʻi ʻo ka puaʻa kahu Bakeko
- ʻO Gigantius, a gigantic paha.
ʻAʻole aʻo ʻia kēia ʻano. Ua loaʻa hou ʻole ʻia ia i ka makahiki 2000, i ka wā o ka ululāʻau nui ʻana ma Brazil. Ua ʻeli pinepine ʻia nā mōʻalihaku e like me nā kahu bakena nunui ma ʻEulopa, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i ʻike ʻia inā he koina kēia a me nā holoholona i ʻike ʻia i ʻike ʻia.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o nā kahu ʻai
Basically, nā ʻike āpau e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona, e like me nā ʻano, ka wehewehe o nā kahu puaʻa hihiu, i loaʻa mai i nā nānā ʻana i ke ola o nā puaʻa collar i nā mālama i United States.
Makemake nā Bakers i ke ʻano o ke ahiahi a me ka pō, lohe pono lākou a loaʻa kahi ala o ka pilau. He pilikanaka loa lākou, noho i nā holoholona, a me kahi hierarchy koʻikoʻi loa.
ʻAʻole hoʻokūkū ʻia ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke alakaʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ia wale nō ke kuleana e hoʻohua i nā wahine. Inā hoʻoholo kekahi o nā kāne e nīnau i nā ʻano o ke alakaʻi o ka bipi, a laila ʻaʻole e hakakā a hakakā paha. Haʻalele wale ke kāne kānalua a hōʻiliʻili i kāna ohana ponoʻī.
E pili ana i ke ʻano, ua manaʻo ʻia ka poʻe kahu palaoa no nā holoholona hilahila. Eia nō naʻe, i ka waena o ke kenekulia iwakālua, aia kahi nalu o ke ʻano no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu e like me nā holoholona.
A ʻo ka mea maʻamau ʻole ka punahele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ua luku ʻia kēia leʻaleʻa i ke kaʻao o ka makaʻu o ka poʻe kahu palaoa, e hiki ai ke koi i kēia mau puaʻa ʻāhiu e launa maikaʻi, maluhia a hoihoi loa.
I kēia lā, hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau holoholona i nā zoo he nui, kahi a lākou e manaʻo nui ai, a inā ʻaʻole nā hōkū, a laila nā punahele o nā malihini kipa. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahi mau mea kahu palaoa i nā kaola puni Kanada, kahi e hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me nā hana ma ke kumu "luna kiʻekiʻe".
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o nā mea kahu ʻai
ʻAʻohe o Bakers manawa kikoʻī no ka male ʻana. ʻO ka moekolohe ma waena o nā wahine a me ke alakaʻi o ka pūʻali e like me ke ʻano o nā kānaka - i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Inā hāpai ka wahine, a laila kū kona kūlana lahilahi mai 145 a 150 mau lā. Makemake ʻo ia e hānau i ka poʻe kahu palaoa ma kahi mehameha a i loko o ka lua, akā hoʻokahi wale nō.
ʻO ka maʻamau hānau ʻia he mau puaʻa puaʻa, he mea liʻiliʻi loa. Kū i mua nā pēpē i ko lākou wāwae i ka lua o ka lā o ko lākou ola, a i ka wā e hiki ai kēia, hoʻi lākou me ko lākou makuahine i ke koena o ko lākou ʻohana.
Noho ʻo Bakers i nā ʻano like ʻole, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi - ka ʻole o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, lawa pono ka meaʻai a me ke olakino maikaʻi - a 25 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hala loa ma ka zoo Thai, ua hoʻolauleʻa ka boar o ka mea kahu palaoa i kona lā hānau 30th, ʻoiai ke ʻano kino maikaʻi.
I ke kiʻi, nā kahu puaʻa me nā keiki
Wahi a nā nānā a ka poʻe zoologists a me nā naturalists, mea kahu palaoa ma ʻAmelika Hema ʻaʻole ola iki a 20 mau makahiki, e make ana ma ka awelika ma 15-17. No ka ʻokoʻa a no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe paha kēia, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka ʻepekema.
Mea ʻai Bakers
Makemake nā Bakers e ʻai, ke nānā nei iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ke nau mau nei lākou i kekahi mea, a me ka meaʻai māmā pinepine i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, i ka hele ʻana, e like me ka poʻe. He omnivorous kēia mau holoholona - hiki iā lākou ke ʻōpala i ka mauʻu, ʻai i nā wana pī, ʻai i nā pūlehu, a hoʻokuke paha i nā ʻalā a ʻai i ke kupapaʻu o kahi holoholona i make.
ʻO kēia ʻano o nā makemake culinary ma muli o ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻōpū a me ko lākou mau niho. ʻo ka ʻōpū o ka mea kahu puaʻa hihiu, aia ʻekolu mau ʻāpana, ʻo ka mea mua o ia mea ua lako pono ʻia e ke kūlohelohe me nā ʻeke "makapō" ʻelua.
A ma ka waha o kēlā me kēia holoholona he 38 mau niho, me nā niho hope i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, ka wili ʻana i ka meaʻai a me nā canine triangular mana i mua, like loa me nā predator.
Manaʻo ka poʻe biologists he nui ka poʻe kahu bakers ʻaʻole wale ka ʻike me ka carrion a me nā wahi hānai, akā ua ʻimi pū ʻia nō hoʻi. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana wale ʻia nā ʻami no ka pale ʻana mai nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe - pumas a me jaguars, a no ka haehae ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o ka nui make.
Ke hōʻuluʻulu nei i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i kēia, ʻaʻole kamaʻāina nā kānaka, nā holoholona kupaianaha, pono ʻoe e haʻi i ka mōʻaukala o ka inoa - poʻe kahu puaʻa, no ke aha lākou i kapa ʻia ai pēlā ʻaʻole hoihoi iki aʻe ma mua o lākou iho.
I ka wā e mākaʻikaʻi ana ka poʻe paionia ʻo ʻEulopa i ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, ua hālāwai lāua me kahi ʻohana ʻĀnakala a me ka ʻoluʻolu "Tupi", ka poʻe nona nā mamo e noho nei i kēia manawa ʻo Brazil.
Ke ʻike nei i kahi mamao o kahi hui o nā holoholona ʻano ʻē, hoʻomaka ka Pukiki e kuhikuhi iā lākou, e walaʻau ana "Pig, puaʻa ʻāhiu", a ua ʻohi nā Indians i kahi huaʻōlelo i kani i nā pepeiao o ko ʻEulopa, e like me "Bakers".
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole nā huaʻai "kahu palaoa" i hoʻokahi huaʻōlelo, akā he mau huaʻōlelo, a ua unuhi ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo "he holoholona e hana i nā ala ulu lāʻau he nui", he mea kupaianaha loa a wehewehe pono i nā puaʻa bakers.
