Akamai, aʻo, ikaika, pō nū, manu manu lele. ʻO kēia moʻo o epithets e wehewehe pono i hoʻokahi kiʻi hulu - kahi pueo. He manu nani a pohihihi hoʻi me ka helehelena "manu ʻole". Ua hānau ʻia nā moʻolelo kaʻao he nui a me nā hana hoʻokalakupua a me nā makaʻu a puni ke kiʻi pueo pohihihi.
I ke kenekulia i hala, noho mālie nā pueo a kokoke i nā kau nui, a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka poʻe koʻokoʻo. I kēia manawa, ua emi nui ka nui o nā pueo.
Minamina, he mea nui ka mea a ke kanaka i kēia mea: make ka pueo ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa, ʻaʻole lākou i kū ʻia e nā kukui kukui, kū pinepine lākou me nā mokulele, e pūnana kokoke ana i nā kahua mokulele.
Ma waho aʻe o ka mea a ke kanaka, hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā pueo e nā predators, parasites, nā maʻi (tuberculosis) a me ka hōʻino ʻana o nā kūlana i ke kaiapuni (kahe o nā kahawai) ʻO ka pueo pepeiao liʻiliʻi he mea kōkua nui ia i ka pale ʻana i nā wahi mahiʻai mai nā ʻaukā. He mea nui e mālama ʻia nā pueo pepeiao liʻiliʻi i ka lawa kūpono no ka Honua.
I ke kiʻi pueo pepeiao liʻiliʻi
Ua lawe kekahi mau ʻāina i ka pueo pepeiao liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka pale: Belarus, Tatarstan a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika. I Lūkia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pueo pepeiao pepeiao liʻiliʻi i ka papa inoa Nā puke ʻulaʻula aia nō kekahi mau ʻāpana ma lalo o ka mahele LC - ʻo ka makaʻu o ka make ʻana he mea liʻiliʻi ia.
- ʻO Leningradskaya
- ʻO Ryazan
- Kaluga
- Lipetsk
- Tula.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka pueo pepeiao liʻiliʻi
E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pueo pali... Loaʻa kēia predator ma nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua, mai tundra a i nā wao akua. ʻAʻole i noho wale nā pueo pepeiao liʻiliʻi ma ʻAukekulia a me Antarctica wale nō.
Ua koho ka pueo pepeiao liʻiliʻi i kona wahi e noho ai ma kahi kokoke i nā wai pulu, i nā nāhelehele a me nā māla, nā wahi puhi nahele a me nā gullies, i kekahi manawa i nā wahi paka. He maʻalahi ia no lākou e kūkulu i ko lākou mau pūnana ma laila ma ka honua, ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole nā snags kahiko.
I ka hoʻoilo, inā he kakaikahi ka meaʻai, lele nā pueo i kahi kokoke i ka hema, i ka hui ʻana i nā ʻohana he 10-15 mau manu. Inā lawa ka meaʻai, hui pū lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi a hibernate i nā kumulāʻau. Lele ka manu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 50 mau mika.
Pueo pepeiao pōkole - kahi lunamaka o ke ʻano o nā pueo pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi mai nā pueo squadron. Ua like ia me ka pepeiao, ʻoi aku ka nui wale, hōʻike ʻia nā hulu pepeiao me ka malie. ʻO ke kala nui o ka manu wading mai ke keʻokeʻo hina a i ka pala, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele ka nuku, a melemele ka iris.
He pueo pepeiao pepeiao pōkole me ka poʻo nui, poʻo maka nui, pepeiao pepeiao a me ka pilau o ka pilau. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻo ka awelika o ka pueo o kēia laha hiki i 40 knm, kahi eheu o ke 100 cm. ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi pueo pepeiao pepeiao liʻiliʻi mai 250 a 400 gram.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka pueo pepeiao liʻiliʻi
I ke kauwela, e like me ka ʻīlio hae liona, ʻimi a hoʻomaha ka manu me ka hui ʻole o kona ʻohana. ʻO ka pueo pepeiao pepeiao pōkole kekahi o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ma ka honua e monogamous, male ʻana i hoʻokahi no ke ola.
ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, hāmau ka pueo puhū, akā inā pili ia i ka pale ʻana i kāna pūnana a me nā moa, ʻo ka pueo, e luʻu ana ma luna o nā poʻo o nā ʻenemi, e hoʻouka me kona nuku a me nā māiʻuʻu, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e uē me ka leo nui a hiki i ka ʻā ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ka hōʻeha, hōʻino i ka ʻēheu, ke hoʻohuli i nā ʻenemi, ʻoiai lākou e kani nui ana.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi pueo pepeiao pepeiao liʻiliʻi
Nā ʻenemi honua o ka pueo pepeiao pepeiao pōkole: fox, wolf, skunk. Nā ʻenemi i ka lani: falcon, hawk, ʻaeto, kestrel a me ka ʻaeto gula. Kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i kahi moa ke lilo i mea pepehi kanaka pueo. Eia naʻe, akamai ka pueo iā lākou me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui o ka ʻenemi. ʻO nā hihia o ka make o ka poʻe i komo nui i ka ʻāina, hale a keiki paha o kahi noho ʻōpala ka mea maʻamau.
ʻO ka wahi no ka pūnana e wae mau ʻia e ka pueo pepeiao pepeiao pōkole. Hahi ia i kahi 50 cm ke anawaena, a laila hele i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana. ʻO nā koʻokoʻo, nā lālā, nā lālā o nā mauʻu mauʻu, nā hulu i haehae ʻia mai ko lākou umauma aku. Ma waenakonu, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kaumaha no nā hua i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hehi ka pueo i kahi ala i ke ala i ka pūnana inā mānoanoa ka mauʻu.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kahi pueo pepeiao pepeiao liʻiliʻi me nā moa
E hanai ana i ka pueo pepeiao pōkole
ʻO ka pueo pepeiao pepeiao liʻiliʻi e ʻimi i nā holoholona like ʻole no kāna meaʻai: nāʻiole, voles, ʻiole wai, shrews, lāpaki, hamsters, nāhesa, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā iʻa a me nā mea kolo. Hoʻoponopono ia i ka helu o nā rodents i kona wahi noho.
Kū pinepine ka hahai holoholona i ka pō, akā hiki i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Hoʻokele ka pueo ma luna o ka honua i ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua mau mika, e ʻimi ana i kahi mea i hōʻino ʻia a me ke ʻano o ka pilau. A laila luʻu ʻo ia i luna o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia mai luna, lālau me kona mau māiʻuʻu. Ke kūleʻa loa ka ʻimi, hoʻonohonoho pono ka pueo i nā wahi hūnā no ka wā e hiki mai ana i kāna pūnana ma lalo o nā lālā maloʻo a me nā lau.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o kahi pueo pepeiao liʻiliʻi
I ke kūlohelohe, ola ka pueo pepeiao pepeiao pōkole i 13 mau makahiki. ʻIke ʻia ke kau moʻo i loko o kēia mau manu i ka wā mua o ka puna, ke hoʻonohonoho pono lākou i ko lākou mau pūnana kau. Hana ʻia kēia ma ka wahi like i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
I ke kiʻi, nā pulu pueo pepeiao liʻiliʻi
I ka hihia ke lele ʻole nā pueo i ka hema, hana ʻia ka moena a hiki i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai e hoʻoponopono i nā lele a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā pueo pepeiao liʻiliʻi. Ke loaʻa iki ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole pili pū ka pueo i ke kaʻina hānau.
ʻO ke kāne, i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki, mākaukau e hoa, kāhea ʻo ia i kāna hoa me nā ʻōwili pahu a me nā pirouette ʻano ʻē i ka lewa. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka meaʻai wahine, puni iā ia, lōʻihi kēia hana. ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ia iho ma 4 kekona.
I ka paʻa, mai 4 a 7 mau hua keʻokeʻo, 33 mm ke anawaena, ke kaupaona ana he 20 gram, a laila loaʻa. Hānau ʻia nā chicks i ka makapō a me ke kuli, uhi paʻa ʻia me ka fluff keʻokeʻo. Ma hope wale o 7 mau lā e hoʻomaka ai lākou e ʻike a lohe piha, loaʻa lākou i nā ʻōmole paʻa.
Pono nā Chicks i ka pūnana makua no 18 mau lā. I ke kahua o kēia wā, lele nā ʻūlū mai ka pūnana mai, a hoʻomau ka hānai ʻana a nā mākua iā lākou ma waho o ko lākou home, ʻoiai e peʻe ana nā keiki i ka mauʻu ma kahi kokoke.
Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ʻo Chicks, me ka hoʻohui 15 gram i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, hoʻāʻo nā moa e kū ma ka ʻeheu iā lākou iho. I loko o kekahi mau mahina, ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei lākou i ka hopu holoholona kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka pueo pepeiao liʻiliʻi: nā moa, ke waiho lākou i loko o nā hua, hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka hatch, hiki ke ʻūlū me ke kono ʻana. Hoʻokomo ka pueo pepeiao pepeiao liʻiliʻi i nā hua no 21 mau lā, a laila hānai ke kāne i nā moa.
