ʻO Bull Gaur - Ke ola nui nahele ulu
ʻO Gaur - ka ʻelele artiodactyl nui loa o nā pipi, no India mai. ʻO ka holoholona laha loa o ko mākou manawa. Mai ka wā o ka mōʻaukala he pilikua ia i waena o nā bipi hihiu maoli. He kūpono ʻole ke hoʻomanaʻo iki i kēia kamaʻāina kū hoʻokahi o ka honua.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o gaura
ʻO Gaura hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka nui i ka bison, ka pilikua kūlohelohe i ʻoi aku ka kaulana. Akā ʻo kēlā me kēia mea ka mea mua o kāna papa: alakaʻi ka bison i ke kaupaona, a me ka gaur - i ka nui.
Ua piʻi ka bipi ikaika i 3-3.2 m ka lōʻihi, ʻo ke kaumaha o nā lunamakaʻāinana he 1.5 mau tona. ʻO nā pepeiaohao a 90 cm ka lōʻihi i ʻūlū i luna i ke ʻano o kahi crescent. Aia ma waena o nā pepeiaohao kahi ʻōhū ma ka lae a me ka lauoho lauoho ʻōwili.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi bipi kauō he 2 m. ʻO ka iwi poʻo a 70 cm ka lōʻihi ʻoi aku ka nui ma waena o kona mau hoahānau. ʻO ka wahine he hapahā haʻahaʻa o ka nui a me ke kaupaona i nā kāne.
Loaʻa ka ikaika a me ka nani o ka nui gauru... ʻO ka ʻāʻī, nā poʻohiwi a me nā wāwae ikaika he haʻuki. Lae ākea ma kahi poʻo nui me nā pepeiao nui. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hope o ke kino ma mua o ka mua.
Pale ʻia ke kino e ka lauoho lauoho ʻeleʻele ākea me kahi aniani ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻOi aku ka pouli o nā poʻe ʻelemakule i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻōpio. Ma nā wahi maloʻo gauras he malu ʻulaʻula o ka hulu hipa.
Hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka heluna kanaka o nā bipi hihiu ma muli o nā maʻi ahulau a me nā ʻaihue. ʻO India ka nui o nā holoholona; ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe ke kūlana no gauras kūpilikiʻi.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe no nā pilikua he mau crocodile a me nā tigika wale nō. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hoʻouka kaua ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka bipi a ʻōpio paha.
ʻOiai kona nui, mālama ʻia ke gaur e ke kāne a kapa ʻia ʻo gayal a mitan paha. Mālama ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka no ka hana a ma ke ʻano he kumu meaʻai. Nā hale hale ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka mālie o ke ʻano. ʻO nā kamaʻāina kūloko i hele hewa i ke kāne ʻo Guyals.
ʻO ka nohona Gaura a me kahi nohona
ʻO ka māhele o ka gaura ma Central, Hikina Hema ʻo Asia. Noho ka hapa nui o nā bipi i India, he mau tausani mau poʻo. Loaʻa he mau haneli mau kānaka ma Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, Nepal.
Gaurā bipi kāne ʻĀnia makemake ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau deciduous a ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau loa me nā loko iʻa. ʻIke ʻia i nā glades hāmama i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai, akā, ma ka laulā, ʻalo i nā puka i waho e wehe i nā wahi. I loko o nā ululāʻau, kūpono kahi kūkaʻi kūpono nona, me ka ʻole o nā mānoanoa a me nā ʻino makani. Piʻi i nā wahi puʻu a mauna, a i 2800 m.
Hōʻike ka hana kūlohelohe iā ia iho i ke ao, ke hānai nā holoholona o 10-12 mau holoholona i waena o nā lau nahele. Mālama ʻia nā holoholona i nā hui o 1-2 kāne, 5-6 mau wahine me nā keiki bipi a me nā pua ʻōpiopio.
Inā aia kahi noho kanaka ma kahi kokoke, hoʻololi nā bipi kauō ʻo Gaura i ko lākou ola i ka ola o ka pō, inā pono wale nō, haʻalele lākou i ko lākou mau hale hoʻomalu, e hōʻike ana i ka akahele a me ke akahele.
Alai ʻia ka ʻohana, ma ke ʻano he kaulike, e ka wahine ʻoi loa ka ʻike. Inā neʻe ka pipi, ʻo ia, ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, aia i mua a pani i ka hoʻi hope. Ma nā hōʻailona hoʻoweliweli i ke ʻano o ka snort snort, kū nā lālā o ka ʻohana a paʻa.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pilikia, noho nā holoholona i kahi kahua kaua. ʻOiai ke nānā aku nā gauras formidable, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka mua. E pili ana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, maluhia loa nā bipi, mai komo i nā hakakā, hoʻi lākou i ka hohonu i loko o ka ululāʻau, neʻe mālie me ka mālie.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻalo ʻia ka makaʻu, hoʻouka lākou me ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao kūikawā i ku ka ʻenemi i ka pepeiaohao a kiola ʻia paha i ka make ma kahi mamao loa mai ka pā. I nā gauras kahiko, ʻoi aku ka luhi o kekahi pepeiaohao ma mua o kekahi ma muli o kēia pale.
Hiki i ka helu o nā poʻo i nā pūʻā nui ke hoʻokokoke i 4-5 mau ʻumi ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hui ʻohana. ʻAʻole ʻike iki nā ʻōpili liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ʻōpio. Noho nā poʻe kahiko ma ke ʻano he hermits.
ʻO ka poʻe Domesticated he ʻano docile a mālie hoʻi, kahi a lākou e mahalo nui ai. ʻO ka hopena o gauras hihiu hilinaʻi ʻia i kahi kanaka nāna e lawe i nā mea hoʻoweliweli he nui i nā holoholona: ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā hoʻolālā, nā maʻi mai nā holoholona, ka make wai no ka loaʻa kālā ma o ka luku ʻia o nā kānaka nui. ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana i loko o ka Red Book ʻaʻole ia e pale i ka nalo iki ʻana o kekahi ʻano holoholona o ka holoholona.
Mea ʻai Gaura
Ke pā aku nei i ka pilikua gaur bipi he mea ulu lāʻau. Hoʻokumu ʻia kona ikaika a me kona mana ma ka papaʻai maʻalahi o nā mea kanu, nā lau kanu, nā ʻōpio, nā lālā ʻohe, a me nā greens greub.
Ma ke ʻano he hele, hele nā holoholona e hānai i ke kakahiaka nui a i ke ahiahi, ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. Aloha nui lākou i ka wai, inu nui a ʻauʻau pinepine.
I ka wela, peʻe lākou i ka malu o nā kumulāʻau nui a nānā i nā meaʻai i piha i ka momona. ʻO nā bipi kauā ʻo Gaura hānai i ke kūʻokoʻa. Ke pono ʻoe e lure i kahi holoholona, nakinaki ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka paʻakai pōhaku no ka maunu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o kahi gaura
ʻAʻohe o nā palena kau o Gauras 'rutting manawa. ʻO ka wā maʻamau loa mai ka mua o Nowemapa a i ka hopena o ʻApelila. I kēia wā, hoʻohui nā kāne kāne i nā holoholona. Lohe ʻia nā leo kāhea leo nui, like me ka halulu o ka dia, a hiki ke lohe ʻia ma kahi mamao a 1-2 km.
I nā hakakā o nā gauras, hōʻike ʻia kahi ikaika i ka huli ʻana o nā bipi i kahi ʻaoʻao, e hōʻike ana i kahi silhouette nui, a me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka hoʻoweliweli. Huli ʻia ke poʻo i lalo a kuhikuhi ʻia hoʻokahi pepeiaohao i ka ʻenemi. ʻO ke kumu, hoʻopau ke kaua me ia hōʻike. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hakakā ʻana, ʻaʻole hōʻeha nā holoholona i nā hoa paio.
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o nā wahine he 9 mau mahina. Hele ka makuahine e kali nei i loko o ka nahele a hoʻi. Hānau ʻia kahi bipi keiki, hānau pinepine ʻia nā māhoe. Hoʻi i ka pūʻā me nā pua.
I ka manawa mua, akahele loa ka wahine me ka hakakā i ka pale ʻana i ka bipi keiki. Noho ka hanai waiū mai 7 a 12 mau mahina. Mālama mau ʻia nā pēpē ma lalo o ka mālama a ko lākou makuahine.
I ka kiʻi paʻi kahi gaura bipi keiki
Hana ʻia ke ʻano makua e 2-3 mau makahiki. Hoʻohui pinepine nā bipi ʻōpio i kahi manawa i hoʻokahi kau, a laila hana i kā lākou pono. ʻO ke ola o kahi gaura ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā gauro i nā zoo a me nā mālama nui loa. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā laha i loko o nā holoholona hihiu, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make ʻana o nā pilikua, ke koe ka hana nui a nā zoologists.
