Wahi a ka puke wehewehe ʻōlelo o nā hua ʻē, ʻo ka taiga kahi nahelehele coniferous mua loa me nā kahawai, nā ʻino a me nā wili makani. ʻO kēia wehewehe ʻana e wehewehe pono ana i nā mānoanoa, hiki ʻole ke hele i Taiga.
ʻO Taiga ka wahi ʻāina nui loa o ka honua, me kahi ʻona ma kahi o 15 miliona km uka. Ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, ʻo ka ākea o kēia kāʻei ma kahi o 800 km, ma Siberia - ʻoi aku ma mua o 2000.
Kūlohelohe a loli ke ʻano ma aneʻi: ua hoʻololi ʻia kahi kauwela mahana pōkole e ka hoʻoilo hau, a ukali ʻia e ka hoʻoilo lōʻihi a me ka hau. He aha nā holoholona e hiki ke ola i loko o ia mau ʻano, e noho nei i kēia moana mau loa hiki ʻole ke hele, e kīʻaha ana no nā haneli a me nā kaukani mau kilomita.
E pili ana i nā holoholona taiga hiki no mau hola. ʻO ia kahi home e pili ana i 40 mau ʻano mammals: bear, martens, badger, wolverines, leopadi, hares, foxes, boars wild, elks, a me nā ʻano dia. Noho ʻo Otters, beavers a desman i nā kahawai. A ehia mau manu i ka taiga!
Bea bear
ʻO nā poʻe he nui i ke Komohana, e kamaʻilio ana no "Russia i holoi ʻole ʻia," ʻo ka mea mua e noʻonoʻo i kahi bea e pāʻani ana i kahi balalaika. Mai huhū lākou iā lākou. ʻO ka bear bear kahi hōʻailona kūpono o kahi mokuʻāina nui.
ʻO ka ululāʻau Lūkini me ka ʻole o ka bea, ka savannah ʻApelika me ka liona ʻole. ʻO kēia holoholona huhū, i kekahi manawa e hiki aku ana i 2 mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe a me 600 kg i ke kaupaona, kekahi o nā mea ʻaihue ʻāina nui loa ma ka honua. Uhi ʻia kona kino mana me ka huluhulu nui, a hiki i kona mau māiʻuʻu i 10 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole nani ka bear bear e pili ana i ka meaʻai: pūʻiwa, 70-80% o kāna papaʻai ka meaʻai mea kanu: nā rhizome, nā hua, nā acorn, nā lālā momona. ʻAi nā bea i nā ʻelala, nā moʻo, nā rana, a me nā meheu like ʻole.
ʻOiai i ke alo o nā dia a i ʻole nā dia dia, ʻaʻole paha ia e nalu i kona pā mānoanoa i kahi ʻano aloha - ʻo nā ungulate kekahi o kāna papaʻai. ʻOiai ʻo ka lohi, ʻike ʻia ka wikiwiki o ka bear bear a hiki i 50 km / h, no laila ʻaʻohe manaʻolana o ke ola.
E like me kā Winnie the Pooh i ʻōlelo ai: "Makemake nā bear āpau i ka meli" - a he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ia. Luku pinepine ʻo Clubfoot i nā hē pi. ʻAʻole lākou e pale aku i ke kino. He lawaiʻa avid nā bea: i ke kau ke hele ka salemona e hānau, ʻaʻole e puka wale nā mea ʻeleʻele mai ka wai.
Ma kahi kokoke i ke kauwela, lilo ka bea i mea momona nui: momona ia ma mua o ka hibernation. I ka lua, hoʻolimalima ʻo ia i 6 mau mahina, kahi e hānau ai ka bear i nā keiki. Ala kekahi ma mua o ka papa kuhikuhi - ʻo lākou ka mea weliweli loa.
Inā i ka manawa maʻamau e pale aku kēia holoholona i kahi kanaka, e hoʻouka ka bear bear, kahi koʻokoʻo pili. ʻO ka bear brown a me ka weliweli weliweli ka Haku o ka taiga.
ʻO Lynx
He lunamakaainana maʻamau ʻo Lynx holoholona ʻaihue o ka taiga... Hoʻohālikelike ia i ka nui i kahi ʻīlio nui: i ka mae ʻana ʻaʻole ia i ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 knm, ʻo ka awelika o ke kaupaona he 18-25 kg.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka laha e nā lola lōʻihi ma nā pepeiao a me nā "sideburns"; ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke huikau me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hulu huluhulu ka mānoanoa a mehana o waena o nā pōpoki āpau, akā pehea lā, holoholona taiga pono e hoʻololi i nā hau ʻawaʻawa.
E like me nā felines a pau, he hihiu maikaʻi ʻo ia. ʻAʻole lele ka lynx i kāna mea pio mai luna mai, akā noho lōʻihi no ka hoʻohālua a kali no kahi manawa kūpono.
Me nā lele lele lōʻihi, loaʻa iā ia ka mea i hōʻino ʻia a nahu i ka ʻāʻī. Hiki i kahi holoholona ʻeha a luʻuluʻu hoʻi ke kauō i ka mea ʻimi holoholona i lawa ka lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻi i hope ka lynx, me ka ʻike e pau ana ka ikaika o kāna mea pio.
ʻO ka lynx e ʻimi mua no nā hares; ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻāpana, nā dia, nā dia, nā puaʻa ʻāhiu ʻōpio a me nā elk ke nānā aku i ka predatory. Ke hana nei i ka wā o ka nele i ka meaʻai, hoʻouka ia i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki.
ʻAno hoihoi kēia pōpoki nui no kona helehelena wale nō, akā no kāna ʻano. He hoʻomanawanui ʻole ʻo ia i nā ʻalopeke, ka mea ʻaihue i kāna mea pio. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻi no kēia mea hoʻokahi - pepehi ka lynx i ka poʻe ʻaihue, akā ʻaʻole ʻai, akā waiho ia i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Alopeke
Fauna o ka taiga ʻaʻole e piha inā ʻaʻohe slicker poʻo ʻulaʻula e like me ka ʻalopeke. No ka ʻohana kēne ka ʻalopeke maʻamau, a ʻo ia ka nui o kona ʻano. Hiki i kona lōʻihi i 60-80 cm, aia ka huelo ma kahi o 50 cm, a kau ka mea ʻulaʻula i 6-10 kg.
Kōkua ka huelo chic i ka ʻalopeke e pumehana mai ke anuanu i ka hoʻoilo. Hiki ke nānā pinepine i ka hiamoe pono ʻana o ka ʻalopeke i ka hau, uhi ʻia me kona huelo, e like me ka huluhulu.
ʻAi ka ʻalopeke i nā rodents liʻiliʻi, ka nui o ka voles, nā ʻiole wai, a me nāʻiole. Leʻaleʻa ke nānā aku i ka ʻalopeke alualu - ʻo ka ʻiole ia, e lele hohonu ana i loko o ka hau ma kahi iole kānalua i hūnā hohonu ʻia i loko o kahi hau.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaihue ka ʻalopeke mai nā mea hōkai nui aʻe, akā he ʻokoʻa ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana ma nā hale moa a kūʻē iā ia, kūʻē i nā kaʻao moʻomeheu.
Wolf
ʻO nā Wolves nā holoholona akamai loa e noho nei i kahi kaiāulu e like me ka ʻohana, me kahi hierarchy maopopo. ʻOi aku ka pōuliuli a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlio hae Taiga ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa e noho ana i ka tundra. I nā kūlana o ka taiga, makemake lākou i nā kahawai kahawai, hāʻule, puhi, komo wiwo ʻole i loko o ka ululāʻau nui.
Huli like lākou no 10-15 mau kānaka, i ʻae iā lākou e hoʻokahuli i kahi elk. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i nā ʻīlio hae ke hele wāwae ma mua o 50 km i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i kapa ʻia nā ʻīlio hae o nā ʻaha o ka nahele - ʻo ka mea mua, pepehi lākou i nā holoholona nāwaliwali a maʻi hoʻi, a laila ke alakaʻi nei i ke koho kūlohelohe.
Hare
"I ke kauwela - hina, i ka hoʻoilo - keʻokeʻo" - he nane kēia nona, kahi hare keʻokeʻo. ʻO ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka loli o ke kala i ka kau. I ka taiga, ʻai ka hare i ka ʻili lāʻau, nā nati, nā ʻōpiopio, a ʻohi i nā hua.
Piha ka oblique i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, no laila, akahele loa kēia holoholona. Inā ʻole, ʻaʻohe mea makemake e ʻai ʻia.
Muskrat
He aha nā holoholona i ka taiga ʻaʻole wale! ʻO ka desman kahi hōʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia. ʻO kēia holoholona o ka ʻohana mole, ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena, pālahalaha ma ka hema a me ka waena waena. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku kona lōʻihi ma mua o 40 cm, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona kaumaha ma mua o 500 g.
Makemake ka desman (khokhula) i nā kahawai, nā loko, nā loko iʻa e holo lohi. ʻAneʻane mau ia i ka loko iʻa a puka i ka ʻāina wale nō inā he paipa.
I ka lalo, haki kahi mole wai ma nā ʻauwaha a ʻauʻau me lākou a hiki i ka pā, no ka mea he ʻilihune loa ka maka. ʻAi ka desman i nā mollusks a me nā leech, e ʻohiʻohi ana iā lākou i loko o kona ʻauwaha.
Kū hoʻokahi ka hulu Desman a manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā waiwai nui loa. Mahalo i ko lākou huluhulu, hoʻopau koke ʻia kēia mau holoholona. I kēia mau lā, pāpā ʻia ʻaʻole e ʻimi desman; e hoʻihoʻi i ka helu, i mālama ʻia nā wahi: nā holoholona o ka taiga aia he poʻe kiaʻi.
I loko o ke kiʻi he desman
Dia dia musk
He dia liʻiliʻi ʻo Musk dia me nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi: nā ʻāpana hoʻonaninani a 9 cm ka lōʻihi a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pepeiaohao. ʻO nā wāwae lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi o ka dia musk e ʻae iā ia e neʻe me ka wikiwiki ma luna o ka ʻāina ʻoʻoleʻa.
I ka taiga, makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi pōhaku me ke komo ʻana i ka waihona wai. Noho nā dia Musk ma kahi noho a me kahi mele, me ka waiho ʻole i ka manawa rutting. Hanai ia, e like me nā dia, nā lichens, nā ʻōpiopio o nā laʻalāʻau, ferns, horsetails, a me kekahi mau nila.
Kāhea ʻia nā dia musk no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi gland kūikawā i nā kāne e hana i kēia mea huna. Ua mahalo ʻia ʻo Musk i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea ʻala. Pono ʻole e ʻōlelo, pehea ka ʻeha o ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau mea uʻi, no kēia ʻano peculiarity!?
Dia dia musk
ʻO Sable
He lunamakaʻāinana ʻo Sable holoholona o ka taiga o Rusia... I nā mea nui, loaʻa wale ka holoholona ma aneʻi. No ka ʻohana martens ka sable, he mea ʻeuʻeu (a hiki i 50 knm) manuahi agile - ka mea nona kahi muck ʻoi maʻalea a me nā maka hoihoi.
Makemake kēia mau holoholona i nā ululāʻau coniferous pōʻele, ʻoi loa i nā ululāʻau kedera, noho lākou ma ke ʻano noho. ʻAneʻane mau ka sable i ka honua, neʻe i nā lele, piʻi piʻi akamai i nā lāʻau.
He omnivorous ʻo Sable. Huli ʻo ia i nā hares, squirrels, chipmunks, hōʻino i nā pūnana manu, hoʻouka i nā grouse ʻeleʻele a me nā partridges. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hāʻawi i nā hua paina a me nā hua.
Ua kapa ʻia ka hulu Sable i ke gula fluffy, ua waiwai nui ʻia. I ka huli ʻana o nā kenekulia 19 a me 20, ʻaʻole nō he sabela i ka taiga Lūkini. Mālama ʻia ka heluna kanaka a hoʻōla ʻia i ke aloha i nā helu a nā mālama holoholona lōhiu.
ʻO kahi kiʻi sable holoholona
Weasel
ʻO kēia holoholona me kahi inoa nani ka predator liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole wale ma waena o nā wea, akā ma waena o nā holoholona. ʻO kahi wili maʻalea a me ka ʻeleu kahi hekili o nā voles, shrews a me nā meheu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. He palupalu ke kino o kēia marten liʻiliʻi e ʻae iā ia e kolo i loko o nā lua iole a luku i nā pūnana.
Makemake ʻo Weasel e noho i nā wahi mālamalama a i ʻole nā wahi i kuni ʻia kahi i loaʻa nā wahi ākea. Hōʻalo i kahi kokoke e ermine. ʻAʻohe waiwai o ka hulu wea ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili, kona ʻano maikaʻi a me ka palupalu. ʻAe ʻia ka ʻimi luhi wana akā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia.
I ka weasel kiʻi
ʻO Ermine
ʻO ka ermine kekahi marten e noho nei ma waena o nā ululāʻau taiga. Ua ʻoi aku kona nui ma mua o ka weasel: ulu ʻo ia i ka lōʻihi a 38 cm, ʻo ke kaupaona he 360 g. Noho ʻo Ermines ma kahi o nā kino wai a alakaʻi i kahi nohona noho. Teritori nā holoholona. ʻAi ka ermine i nā rodents liʻiliʻi, noho pinepine i kā lākou mau lua hakahaka.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka ermine ka hoihoi. ʻAʻole makaʻu iki ʻo ia i ke kanaka a, i ka hui ʻana i ka nahele, hiki iā ia ke nānā i kahi malihini no kahi manawa lōʻihi, e koho ana i kahi kūlana maikaʻi ma luna o ka lālā lāʻau a i ʻole ka puʻu. I kēia mau lā, ke heleleʻi nei ka nui o nā ermines. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ke kālai lāʻau nui ʻana, hoʻoliʻiliʻi kaiapuni a, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, ka huli holoholona.
I ke kiʻi, he holoholona ka holoholona
ʻO Chipmunk
ʻO ka chipmunk kahi kamaʻāina taiga maʻamau, ka ʻohana pili loa o ka squirrel. I ka lōʻihi, ulu ka chipmunk a 15 knm, ʻoiai ka huelo - a i ka 12. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia holoholona he 5 mau lūlū lihi ma ke kua, hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻole iā ia.
Nā holoholona o ka Ussuri taiga - kahi kūlohelohe kūikawā, kahi e pili ai nā ululāʻau coniferous ʻeleʻele maoli a me nā subtropics, ʻokoʻa mai kā lākou mau hoa Siberia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ululāʻau o Manchuria e kahi bea ʻeleʻele, ʻīlio raccoon, pōpoki nahele, pākī mandarin, lāʻau pili lāʻau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
Tiger Ussuria
ʻOi aku ka mana o ka tiger ma ka moku Ussuri. He pilikua ka tiger Ussuri (Amur) ma waena o nā pōpoki, ʻoi aku kona nui ma mua o ka liona. Hiki i ke kāne ke kaupaona ʻia he 250 kg, me ka lōʻihi o ke kino a i ka 3.8 m. Me nā ʻano hoihoi, neʻe mālie ʻo ia.
He mehameha ka tiger Ussuri, kiaʻi kiaʻi ia i kāna mau waiwai, hiki ke hoʻonui i nā mile he haneli. E like me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, kaha ʻo ia i nā palena o ka pā me kahi huna kūikawā a waiho i nā ʻōpala ma nā kumu lāʻau.
ʻO ka Tiga ka mea kolohe kolohe. ʻO kāna papaʻai nā dia, nā puaʻa hihiu, nā dia roe. Pepehi kēia pōpoki nui 50-70 nunui ungulate i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole kōkua ka luna o ka taika Ussuri ma mua o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a ke kanaka. Ua helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book; ma lalo o 500 mau kānaka e noho nei i ke kūlohelohe.
Manu o ka taiga
Ma kahi o 260 mau ʻano manu i loaʻa ma ka taiga. Nā ʻāpana, nā ʻau huehue, nā ʻalalā, nā aeto gula, nā crossbills, nā bipi, nā waxwings, nā nuthatches, nā pīpī: he wahi no kēlā me kēia mea i kēia hale kūlohelohe.
ʻŪhā lāʻau
ʻO Capercaillie kekahi o nā manu nui loa o ka hoʻonohonoho moa. Hiki i ke kaumaha o nā kāne ke piʻi i 6.5 kg, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine - a i 2.5 kg. Hilahila a hemahema hoʻi nā Capercaillies; i ka hihia o ka makaʻu e hemo nui lākou, e walaʻau nui ana. I ke ao, hānai nā manu, hoʻolilo i nā manawa āpau i nā kumulāʻau; i ka pō hoʻoilo, hiamoe lākou i ka hau, a luʻu pololei lākou mai nā lālā.
I nā kūlana o ka taiga, hānai ka lāʻau grouse i nā hua paina, nā nila, nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā wana o nā kumulāʻau, nā hua ulu ulu: juniper, lehu mauna, lingonberry, cloudberry, blueberry. He manu hahai holoholona ʻo Capercaillie, ke emi mau nei ka helu o kēia mau manu.
I ke kiʻi, nā manu o grouse
Nutcracker
ʻO Nutcracker kahi manu liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana corvidae. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku kona lōʻihi ma mua o 30 knm, a ʻo kona kaupaona he 130-180 g wale nō. Hāʻawi kēia mau manu i kahi lawelawe kūpono i ka nahele - e hūnā ana i nā hua paina no ka wā e hiki mai ana, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, kanu i nā hanauna hou o nā kumulāʻau, hana maoli i ka lāʻau kedera. Ma waho o nā hua kukui, ʻai ka nutcracker i nā hua, nā hua, hopu i nā ʻiole, nā moʻo, a ʻaʻole ʻalo i ke kino.
I ka nutcracker kiʻi
Pueo aeto Siberia komohana
ʻO ka pueo aeto he manu manu nui o ka ʻohana pueo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kāne aeto Siberian aeto pueo ma mua o 70 cm, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻēheu ma mua o 1.5 m. Pono e hoʻokolokolo ʻia ka nohona e ka inoa. Makemake ʻo ia e noho kokoke i nā kino wai, alakaʻi i kahi noho mahele hapa, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ke ola nomadic.
ʻOi aku ka ʻai o ka aeto pueo ma mua o 90% mau māmela: ʻiole, ʻiole, ʻālia, ʻūlū, mole, nā ʻāpana dia. He haʻahaʻa ka helu o kēia mau pueo aliʻi - ke ʻano o ke aniau ʻino a me nā hana a ke kanaka.
Pueo aeto Siberia komohana
Schur
Ma waena o nā mānoanoa hiki ʻole o ka nahele taiga, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ke mele kamahaʻo o kahi manu liʻiliʻi a nani hoʻi - he schur kēia. No ka ʻohana finch kēlā. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka nuku a me ke kala, ua kapa ʻia ia mau lā ʻo Finnish parrot.
ʻO ka plumage o kahi pike kahi palette o nā kala hina, kēlā me kēia hulu shimmers me kahi kani coral ʻōlinolino. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā ʻanoʻano o nā kumulāʻau coniferous. Me ka hōʻea ʻana o ke anuanu, ʻākoakoa nā manu i nā pūʻā hipa a holoholo i ka hema, kahi i ʻoi aku ke ʻano o ke aniau.
Manu ʻino
ʻPlau ʻeleʻele
Noho ʻia ka taiga e kekahi mau ʻano o nā ʻāhiu, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻāhiu ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka ʻāhiu melemele. Ua piʻi kēia manu nui i ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ia 300g. ʻEleʻele loa nā wahine, ʻoiai he kele ʻulaʻula hōʻikeʻike nā kāne.
ʻO ka mea ʻāhiu ke ʻano o ka nahele. Hoʻopau ia i kahi helu nui o nā mea make ʻino o ka ʻelala ma ka hollowing ʻana iā lākou mai ka ʻā o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka papaʻai o ka zhelny i loko o nā nalo lumberjack, nā ants, nā nīnū gula, nā nalo ʻili. Me ka nele o ka hānai holoholona, hoʻololi ka lāʻau ʻāhiu i nā ʻanoʻano o nā conifers. ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka mea ʻeneki he lynxes a me martens.
ʻPlau ʻeleʻele
ʻAʻole i hōʻike nui ʻia ke aupuni o nā amphibians a me nā mea kolo i ka taiga. Ma waena o nā peat bogs a me nā mānoanoa hiki ʻole ke hele ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā newts, nā moʻo viviparous, nā ʻūlū, shtomordnikov.
ʻAkupā Amur
ʻO ka Siberian a i ʻole Amur frog paha ka mea i kūpaʻa i ka hau i waena o nā amphibians o ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasia. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau heluna kanaka ma ka Arctic.
Makemake ʻo ia e noho kokoke i nā kino wai, kahi, inā pilikia, hiki iā ʻoe ke luʻu. ʻAi ʻia nā mea kolo, kā lākou larvae, molluscs, ilo, invertebrates, limu.
No ka hoʻoilo (mai Kepakemapa a Mei), ʻākoakoa nā rana ma lalo o nā kino wai kū ʻole i nā hui nui. Hiki pinepine ka helu i 1000 poʻe. Ke hāʻule nei i ka hibernation, hoʻomaha lākou i ka hohonu o 1-2 m, ke kali nei i ka hoʻoilo taiga ʻoi loa.
ʻO ka rana Amur kahi loulou hoʻohui i ka kaulahao meaʻai. Hānai nā nahesa, nā mea hānai ʻohana he nui, a nā manu iā lākou. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e emi iho kā lākou helu mai kēia. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pōʻino nui e nā kānaka, ka hoʻokahe ʻana i nā wai kū, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā wai a me nā mea kanu uila. Ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano i loko o ka Red Book ma kahi o 9 mau ʻāpana o ka Russian Federation.
ʻAkupā Amur
Mūnewai maʻamau
Ma waena o nā ululāʻau taiga i ke kau mahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hui maʻalahi i ka viper maʻamau. ʻOiai he nūhou kēia kolo: ke ʻimi nei ʻo ia i nā iole, nā rana, nā shrew, nā ʻiole wai, i ke ao e kolo pinepine ai i nā wahi lā e hoʻomehana ai.
No ka ʻohana viper ka viper maʻamau. He moʻo kolohe kēia o ka nui medium 50-70 cm ka lōʻihi. Hiki ke kala i ke kala mai ka jet black a i ka melemele gula, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona.
Ua loli kēia ʻano i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka taiga: ʻaʻole e waiho ka viper i nā hua, i hiki ke paʻa, akā ʻo viviparous. Mai nā hua manu, hatch cubs i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka nahesa a hānau kūʻokoʻa ʻia lākou. Hanau ka viper hānau i nā pēpē he 8-12 ma kahi o 15 cm ka lōʻihi. Mai ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, ʻawaʻawa nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, nānā nā moʻo ʻāpala maʻamau i kahi lua a i ʻole kahawai i ka honua e ola ai i ka hoʻoilo, e hāʻule ana i loko o ka animation hoʻomaha. Me ka nele o ia mau wahi mehameha, makemake lākou e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka lehulehu o nā poʻe kipi, he ʻumi a he haneli mau kānaka. ʻO ka hiʻona, pono wau e ʻōlelo, ʻaʻole na ka nāwaliwali o ka puʻuwai.
He mea weliweli loa ka lāʻau make o ka moonihoawa maʻamau i nā kānaka, eia nō naʻe, kākaʻikahi nā hihia make. Hiki ke ʻehaʻeha, ʻōhū ma ke kahua o ka nahu, nausea, dizziness, chills, a me nā palpitations hiki.
Me ke kōkua kūpono, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o ke kanaka. ʻAʻole hoʻouka ka viper iā ia iho, akā, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻāʻo e hōʻole i ka hui ʻana i kahi kanaka. E nahu wale ʻo ia inā e hoʻonāukiuki ʻia a hehi kuʻi wale ʻia paha ʻo ia.
Mūnewai maʻamau
Iʻa Taiga
Piha nā muliwai taiga i ka iʻa: me ka hoʻohui i nā mea i helu ʻia, he home lākou no ke ānuenue, ide, ruff, perch, muksun a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe he nui o ka ichthyofauna.
Burbot
ʻO Burbot wale nō nā ʻano cod-like e makemake i nā kino wai anuanu i nā wai paʻakai o nā kai ʻākau. Ua palahalaha ia ma loko o ka ʻāina ʻoiga, ola i ka wai kahe, a aloha i kahi papa pōhaku a lepo paha.
He ʻaihue ʻo Burbot. ʻAi ʻia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā crustacea, nā rana, nā larvae a me nā ilo. I nā kahawai ʻo Siberian, ulu aʻe ka burbot a 1.2 m, hiki i kona kaumaha i 18 kg.
I ke kiʻi, burbot ka iʻa
Sterlet
ʻO kahi ʻano waiwai o ka iʻa kālepa o ka ʻohana Sturgeon. Loaʻa ia i nā kahawai he nui o Siberia. Hiki i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ke piʻi i 130 cm a kaupaona i 20 kg. ʻAi nui kēia mau pilikua lalo kai i nā invertebrates, ʻai pinepine i nā hua o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Sterlet ka pahuhopu o ka ʻai ʻana no kāna ʻiʻo lahilahi loa me ka ʻono kiʻekiʻe. Aia ke ʻano o ka luku i ka laha.
Iʻa Sterlet
Hinahina Siberian
ʻIke ʻia kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana salemona i ka wai o nā kahawai ʻo Ob, Kara, Yenisei a ma nā kahawai liʻiliʻi he nui. ʻAʻole like me ko lākou hoa salemona, liʻiliʻi ka hina hina: ma ka awelika, he 2.5-3 kg wale nō ke kaumaha. He mea hoihoi i nā kahawai hohonu ke ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala o nā iʻa ma mua o kēlā me kēia kanaka e noho nei i nā kahawai taiga.
He iʻa keleawe a hana ʻo Grayling, ʻaʻohe kumu ma Palani i kapa ʻia ʻo "ombre" - he aka. ʻAe kēia ʻano iā ia e ʻimi kūleʻa i nā kolo lele i luna o ka wai. Ma waho o ia mau mea, ʻo kāna papaʻai me nā mollusks, nā crustacea liʻiliʻi, nā larvae caddis.
Iʻa hina
Taimen
ʻO kahi ʻano laha ʻole o ka ʻohana salemona, i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book of Russia. Hiki mai i ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ke kāʻei taiga, ola i ka wai anuanu hou. Hiki i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ke hiki i 2 m ka lōʻihi a kaupaona a 85 kg.
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka taimen kahi moemoeā i aloha ʻia o kēlā me kēia lawaiʻa, akā naʻe, pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana na lākou, i loko o kekahi mau waihona iʻa lākou e mahi nei i kēia ʻano iʻa i mea e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou lehulehu.
I ke kiʻi taime iʻa
Nui a ʻokoʻa nā ʻano holoholona o ka taiga. Ke waiho nei i ka haʻohaʻo pehea i hoʻololi ai nā holoholona taiga i kou home nui, i ke ʻano hea o kēia biome kūlohelohe.
Minamina nō kēia mau lā Buke ʻulaʻula o Taiga na nā holoholona hoʻopiha hou ʻia. ʻO ka hana a ke kanaka e mālama i kēia mau ululāʻau puʻupaʻa me nā kānaka āpau, e pale aku iā lākou mai ka nalo ʻana mai ka alo o ka Honua ma lalo o ka hoʻouka kaua.
