ʻO Quoll - kahi marsupial liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka pōpoki. Ma waho aʻe o ka inoa - marsupial marten, a me kahi ʻano like o waho, ʻaʻohe pili iki o ka kwoll me martens - he marsupial predatory ia.
E pili ana, ʻo wai nā kwoll, no ka manawa mua ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, ua haʻi aku ka mea huakaʻi Pelekane, mea ʻimi a me ka mea ʻike i kā James Cook i kāna "Ka wehewehe o ka huakaʻi". Ua hālāwai nā holoholona me ia ma kahi huakaʻi i Australia a me ka mokupuni ʻo Tasmania.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka quoll
Wehewehe Hiki i nā Quoll ke hoʻomaka me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia o kēia holoholona i kahi ferret, marten a mongoose - a aia nō kekahi ʻano like o waho me kēlā me kēia mau holoholona.
ʻO ka inoa Pelekane kwolla ʻo ia hoʻi "pōpoki oriental ʻōiwi" i ka unuhi - akā naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka pōpoki ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka nui o nā kaupaona o nā kāne he 2 kilokika, i nā wahine - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 1 kilokilo, a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino, ma ka awelika, 40 kenimika.
I ke kiʻi, he kwoll ka holoholona
Lōʻihi loa ka huelo o ka quoll, mai 17 a 25 mau kenimika, uhi ʻia me ka hulu hipa. Pokole nā wāwae, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hope a me ka ikaika ma mua o ka mua. He haiki ka waha, kuhikuhi i ka ihu, me nā pepeiao pepeiao pōkole.
He palupalu loa ka hulu o nā quoll, silky, a mānoanoa. ʻOkoʻa kona waihoʻoluʻu mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele, me nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi a nui hoʻi e hoʻopuehu ʻia ma ke kua.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui o nā qualls ke kū ma ka ʻōpū o ka wahine o kahi ʻeke fluffy liʻiliʻi, i hana ʻia mai nā pale o ka ʻili. I kona kūlana maʻamau, ʻaneʻane ʻike ʻole ʻia ia, akā ke hoʻomākaukau ka wahine no ka helehelena o nā keiki, hoʻonui ka ʻeke (a ʻeke brood) i ka nui, ʻike ʻia nā nipples.
He hanana hoihoi kā ka ʻeke - ʻaʻole hāmama e like me nā marsupial ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, i ka kangaroo, akā hoʻi i ka huelo, i hiki i nā pēpē hānau hou ke komo koke i loko o ka ʻeke ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana a hānai i ko lākou makuahine.
Aia he 6 mau ʻano kaulana o ka marsupial marten:
- kāhili,
- papapa,
- ʻO Geoffroy marsupial marten,
- Guinea hou,
- keleawe marsupial marten,
- marsupial marsupial kwoll.
ʻO ka nui loa ka tiger marsupial marten, ke kaumaha awelika o kēia mau holoholona ma kahi o 5 kilokilo. Nānā i kwolla ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe wale ma ke kiʻi - i kēia mau lā, ua lawe ʻia nā holoholona i ka Zoo o Moscow, kahi a lākou i hele mai ai mai Leipzig - ke hoʻomaka nei ka hana e hānau i kēia mau holoholona i ke pio ʻana, a ua hoʻomaka maikaʻi e hānau.
ʻO ka nohona Quoll a me kahi nohona
ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻano quoll he kamaʻāina ia no Nūhōlani a me Tasmania, ʻoiai ke keleawe a me New Guinean marsupial martens e noho nei ma Nūkini. Minamina, ma ka panalāʻau o Australia, nā qualls, no nā kumu like ʻole, aneane ʻaʻole i ola - ka nui o nā holoholona e noho ana ma ka moku o ka mokupuni ʻo Tasmania.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia kā lākou helu ma muli o nā maʻi ahulau. Eia hou, ua luku ʻia ka heluna o ka quoll i ke kenekulia i hala e nā mahiʻai no ko lākou komo hewa ʻana i nā moa a me nā lāpaki.
I kēia lā, ua helu ʻia nā quoll Aukekulia āpau i ka International Red Data Book ma kahi kokoke i nāwaliwali. Ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nei e hoʻihoʻi i ka helu o kēia mau holoholona ʻaihue.
Noho ʻia e kwoll ʻaʻole wale ma nā ululāʻau, ʻike ʻia ia ma nā wahi hānai a me nā kula alpine, ma nā wahi pāpū a ma nā awāwa kahawai, ma nā wahi puʻu. I ka manawa ma mua, noho hauʻoli nā kwoll a me nā kiʻi o nā hale ponoʻī.
Quall - holoholona pō. I ke ao, peʻe ʻo ia i nā hale malumalu, he mau lua lāʻau, nā lua pōhaku a i ʻole nā lua, a ʻimi i ka pō. He mea kupaianaha - kēlā me kēia holoholona, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he mau lua kona i ka manawa hoʻokahi, "neʻe" a huli aʻe kekahi i kekahi.
Mahalo i nā paws hoʻomohala maikaʻi a me kahi huelo lōʻihi lōʻihi, piʻi piʻi ka marsupial marten i nā kumulāʻau, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake ia e hana nui loa, makemake i kahi ʻano terrestrial o ke ola - holo wikiwiki nā holoholona a lele maikaʻi. He holoholona hana nui, ʻeleu a wikiwiki hoʻi kēia.
ʻO Quall kahi mau mink i ka manawa hoʻokahi
ʻAʻole noho ʻo Quoll i nā hui - ma ke ʻano he moemoe wale lākou, ke kiaʻi nei kēlā me kēia me ka ʻoliʻoli nui i ko lākou ʻāina me ka ʻuwā nui a me kāna. Loaʻa nā quoll i ka wā kau moʻo.
ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū nui o marsupial martens he pōpoki hihiu, ʻīlio a me nā ʻalopeke, kahi e hakakā ai no ka meaʻai, hoʻouka pinepine i nā holoholona a kipaku iā lākou mai ko lākou wahi noho. Ua lilo pinepine ʻo Quoll i poʻe ʻino no ka diabolō Tasmanian - ko lākou hoahānau pili loa.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻAneʻane puni nā quoll: nā kolo a me kā lākou larvae, a me nā mea ʻimi liʻiliʻi, nā manu a me nā hua manu, nā mea kolo, hiki ke lilo i waiwai pio na lākou: ʻaʻole paʻakikī iā lākou e pepehi i nā moa
ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā ʻo Quoll i ke kālaki, nā koena ʻai hapalua i ʻai ʻia mai nā mea hōkai ʻē aʻe. ʻAi wale nā holoholona i ka meaʻai holoholona - mākaukau lākou e ʻai i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mauʻu, nā lau, nā hua pala a me nā hua.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻomaka ka wā moena no ka quoll i ka hoʻoilo - ʻo kēia ka manawa mai Mei a ʻAukake. ʻIke ke kāne i ka wahine e ka honi - kuhi hewa ʻo ia i ka ʻāina, a waiho i nā ala ʻala. Kūleʻa nā kāne i ka wā o ka male ʻana, hakakā hakakā ʻole me nā mea hoʻokūkū, a hiki ke pepehi i ka wahine. I ka hopena o nā pāʻani moena, luhi loa lākou.
Hāpai ka wahine i nā keiki ma kahi o ʻekolu mau pule. Hānau liʻiliʻi ʻia lākou, 5 mm wale nō ka lōʻihi a ke kaupaona nei i kekahi mau milligrams. Hānau ʻia nā ʻōpala mai 4 a 8, akā aia paha he ʻumikūmālua kakini.
Pili pono ka helu o ke ola i nā keiki i ka mea mua e omo i nā nipples - he 6 ko lākou nui o ka wahine. I loko o ka ʻeke, ulu nā ʻōpala ma kahi o 8-9 mau pule, a laila nā hoʻāʻo mua e haʻalele i ka makuahine a neʻe paha, hoʻopaʻa i kona kua, hoʻomaka.
I ke kiʻi, kahi quall me nā cubs
Aʻo lākou e ʻike kūʻokoʻa i ka meaʻai kokoke i 4-5 mau mahina, ma kahi ma ka manawa like pau lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i ka waiū o ka makuahine. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi ola kaʻawale, make pinepine nā quoll ʻōpio. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ulu aʻe nā keiki, hiki i ka wā ʻōpio.
He holoholona nāwaliwali loa nā qualls, ma ke kūlohelohe ʻaʻole lākou e ola lōʻihi, ma ka awelika ma kahi o 3-5 mau makahiki. I ke pio ʻana, he aʻa maikaʻi lākou a hiki ke ola a hiki i 7 mau makahiki.
