ʻAloha ʻenuhe honua i ka honua ka moeʻuhane hope loa a kēlā me kēia mea mahiʻai. He kōkua maikaʻi lākou i ka mahiʻai. I mea e hele ai i ko lākou ala, pono lākou e neʻe nui i lalo o ka honua.
Ua hoʻohua lākou i ka honua ma mua o nā makahiki miliona. I nā lā ua, hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma ka honua, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hopu ʻana. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kino muscular lawa e hūnā mai kahi kanaka i lalo o ka honua me ka paʻakikī ʻole.
Noho lākou i ka wahi nui i ka hanana o ka lepo, hoʻonui iā ia me humus a me nā mea nui he nui, e hoʻonui ana i ka hua. O kēia hana o nā ʻenuhe honua. No hea mai kēia inoa? I ka wā ua, ua hoʻopiha ʻia nā lua o ka honua i ka wai, no kēia mea ke kolo lākou i waho.
Pehea e wehewehe ai i ka biohumus? He mea kupaianaha ia e hoʻoponopono pono i ka momona o ka lepo. Ke nele ka wai i ka lepo, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ia mai ka humus, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻoi aku, omo maʻalahi ka vermicompost iā ia.
I mea e maopopo ai i ka hana a kēia mau mea milo ʻole i nā mea waiwai nui, ua lawa ia e maopopo ai pehea a me nā mea a lākou e ʻai ai. ʻO kā lākou mea leʻaleʻa punahele ke koena hapa palaha o ke aupuni mea kanu, ka mea a kēia mau mea e hoʻopau pū ai me ka lepo.
Hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo me nā mea hoʻohui maoli i ka neʻe ʻana i loko o ka ilo. I nā huahana neoneo o kēia mau mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea nui e pono ai nā mea kanu i nā manawa he nui.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o nā ʻenuhe
Manaʻo ʻia kēia mau mea ola he ilo kohu liʻiliʻi. Kino ʻū honua he loa ʻokoʻa kona. Hoʻonui ʻia mai 2 cm a 3 m. Aia 80 a 300 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻenuhe ʻano ʻē a hoihoi.
Neʻe lākou me ke kōkua o nā bristles pōkole. Aia lākou ma kēlā me kēia ʻāpana. ʻO nā mea koe wale nō nā mea mua; ʻaʻohe o lākou setae. ʻAʻole huikau ka helu o nā setae, aia he ʻewalu a ʻoi paha o lākou, ua hiki ke kiʻi i kahi kakini. ʻO nā setae hou aʻe i nā ilo mai nā tropika.
E pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana puni o nā wormorms, ua pani ʻia a hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia. ʻUlaʻula ko lākou ʻano koko. Hanu kēia mau mea i ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻiliʻili.
Ma ka ʻili, ma ka ʻaoʻao, aia kahi mucus pale kūikawā. Hoʻolālā piha ʻole ʻia kā lākou mau papa ʻaʻano. ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻaoʻao ʻike. Akā, aia nā hunaola kūikawā ma ka ʻili e hana i ka mālamalama.
I nā wahi like aia nā ʻōpuʻu ʻono, ʻaʻala a hoʻopā. He hiki i nā ilo ke hoʻomohala pono i ka hana hou. Hiki iā lākou ke ola maʻalahi mai ka hōʻino ʻana i kā lākou ʻaoʻao hope o ke kino.
ʻO ka ʻohana nui o nā ilo, e nīnau ʻia nei i kēia manawa, e pili ana ma kahi o 200 mau ʻano. ʻĀina honua he ʻelua mau ʻano. Loaʻa iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona. Aia ia i ka nohona a me nā ʻano olaola. ʻO ka mahele mua nā ʻenuhe honua e loaʻa ka meaʻai na lākou iho i ka honua. Hāpai ka mea hope loa i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī.
ʻO nā ilo i loaʻa i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī i ka honua i kapa ʻia nā moena moe a waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka lepo ʻaʻole i hohonu ma mua o 10 knm a ʻaʻole e hohonu a maloʻo paha ka lepo. ʻO nā ilo litter kekahi mahele o nā ilo. Hiki i kēia mau mea ola ke hohonu hohonu ma mua o nā mea i hala, e 20 cm.
No ka ʻai ʻana i nā ilo i hānai ʻia ma lalo o ka lepo, hoʻomaka ka hohonu o ka hohonu mai 1 mika a hohonu. He paʻakikī ka Burrow worm e ʻike ma ka ʻili. ʻAneʻane ʻole lākou e kū ma laila. ʻOiai i ka moena ʻana a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e pale i waho o kā lākou lua.
Ola honua honua kahe ʻana a pau loa mai ka hoʻomaka a ka hoʻopau i hala i lalo o ka honua i ka hana mahiʻai. Hiki ke loaʻa nā wao honua i nā wahi āpau, koe wale nō ma nā wahi aniani anu. ʻOluʻolu ka ʻiʻini ʻana a me ka moe ʻana i nā lepo i waiho ʻia i ka wai.
Loaʻa lākou ma ke kapa wai o nā kino wai, ma nā wahi pohō a me nā wahi subtropical me kahi aniau ʻūlū. Aloha ʻia ʻo Taiga a me tundra e nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻenuhe lepo-ʻili. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lepo i nā stepno chernozems.
Ma nā wahi āpau hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili, akā ʻoluʻolu loa lākou ʻenuhe honua i ka lepo ulu lāʻau coniferous-broadleaf. I ke kauwela, noho lākou i kahi kokoke i ka honua, a i ka hoʻoilo e hohonu lākou i lalo.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka ʻenuhe
ʻO ka hapa nui o ke ola o kēia poʻe spineless e hele i lalo o ka honua. No ke aha nā anuenue aia pinepine paha? Mālama kēia iā lākou i ka palekana. Ua ʻeli ʻia nā pūnaewele o nā alaloa ma nā hohonu like ʻole e kēia mau meaola.
He ao holoʻokoʻa kā lākou ma laila. Kōkua ka mucus iā lākou e neʻe a puni i ka lepo paʻakikī loa. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho ma lalo o ka lā no ka manawa lōʻihi, no lākou ua like ia me ka make no ka mea he ʻili lahilahi ko lākou ʻili. ʻO ka mālamalama Ultraviolet he mea weliweli maoli ia no lākou, no laila, i ka nui loa, aia nā ilo i lalo o ka honua a i ka ua wale wale nō, ke ao ʻeʻeu e lele ana i luna.
Makemake nā ilo i ka pō. I ka pō e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi nui o lākou ma ka honua. I kinohi ʻenuhe honua i ka lepo waiho i kahi o ko lākou kino i mea e nānā ai i ke kūlana a ma hope wale nō o ka makaʻu ʻole o ka wahi e pili ana iā lākou e kekahi mea hele lākou i waho e kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī.
Hiki i ko lākou kino ke hoʻolōʻihi maikaʻi. Kūlou i mua ka nui o nā hulu o ka ilo, nāna e pale iā ia mai nā kumu o waho. ʻAʻole hiki ke huki i kahi ilo holoʻokoʻa i ʻole e haki iā ia, no ka mea no ka pale ʻana iā ia iho e pili me nā hulu i nā paia o ka lua.
Ulu nui nā Earthworm i kekahi manawa
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe ia ke kuleana o nā anuenue kupaianaha no ka poʻe. ʻAʻole lākou e ennoble wale i ka lepo a hoʻopiha iā ia me nā mea pono, akā e hoʻokuʻu pū ia, a hāʻawi kēia i ka momona o ka lepo me ka oxygen. I ka hoʻoilo, i mea e ola ai i ke anuanu, pono lākou e hele hohonu, i ʻole e ʻike i ka hau iā lākou iho a hāʻule i ka hibernation.
ʻIke lākou i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pūnāwai ma ka lepo wela a me ka wai ua, e hoʻomaka ana e hoʻopuni i kā lākou mau lua. Me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pūnāwai kolo honua a hoʻomaka i kāna hana agrotechnical hana.
ʻAi ʻai honua
He omnivore wiliʻole ia. ʻO nā ʻōhua o kahi ʻenuhe honua hoʻolālā ʻia i hiki iā lākou ke ale i ka nui o ka lepo. Me kēia, hoʻohana ʻia nā lau popopo, nā mea āpau a koe ka ʻala paʻakikī a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole no ka ilo, a me nā mea kanu hou.
Hōʻike ke kiʻi i ke ʻano o ka ʻenuhe
Kauo lākou i kēia mau mea ʻai i lalo a hoʻomaka e ʻai i laila. ʻAʻole makemake lākou i nā uaua o nā lau; ʻai wale nā ilo i ka ʻāpana palupalu o ka lau. ʻIke ʻia he mea ola ʻole nā ʻūlū.
Mālama lākou i nā lau i loko o kā lākou mau lua i kahi mālama, e pelu pono iā lākou. Eia kekahi, ua ʻeli paha lākou i lua lua kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai. Hoʻopiha lākou i ka lua me ka meaʻai a uhi iā ia me ka papa o ka honua. Mai kipa i kā lākou waihona a hiki i ka wā e pono ai.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o kahi honua honua
ʻO kēia mau hermaphrodite spineless. Huki ʻia lākou e ka honi. Pākuʻi lākou, hoʻohui me kā lākou mau membrane mucous a, cross-fertilized, sperm exchange.
Mālama ʻia ka embryo o ka worm i loko o kahi kōpena ikaika ma ke kāʻei o nā mākua. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia i nā kumu kūwaho paʻakikī loa. Hānau pinepine ʻia hoʻokahi ilo. Noho lākou i nā makahiki he 6-7.
