ʻO Cougar kahi predator mālie a lokomaikaʻi hoʻi
I ka ʻohana foleline puma i manaʻo ʻia ʻo kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā holoholona momona, ikaika, nani hoʻi, i hōʻike mua ʻia ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 16. ʻO kekahi inoa no kēia pōpoki nui ʻo cougar, a i ʻole liona mauna.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO kahi mammal nui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui ma kāna wahi noho i kahi jaguar hoʻokūkū, a hiki i kahi lōʻihi ma kahi o 120-170 cm, a me kahi huelo - a i 2.5 m. ... ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine i ka awelika o 30%.
ʻO ka hulu ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma he malumalu māmā, ma ke poʻo hina, a ma nā pepeiao a me ka huelo huelo - i nā leo ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele i ke kala. Ma ka laulaha, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kino o lalo ma mua o ka luna.
ʻO ka Predators e noho nei ma ʻAkau ʻAkau e ʻike ʻia e nā ʻāpana kālā, a ʻo nā ʻelele o nā pampas hema, ʻoi loa aku nā tropika i nā leo ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia wale nō nā pōpoki ʻAmelika me ke kala paʻa paʻa. Pōkole, huluhulu a manoanoa hoʻi ka hulu o nā holoholona.
Loaʻa holoholona cougar nā niho ikaika, nāna e hoʻoholo i ka makahiki o ka predator. Lawe nā ʻāpana e hopu i nā mea pio, a hoʻonāukiuki maʻalahi i nāʻiʻo a haki nā iwi. Kōkua kahi huelo muskular ikaika i ke kaulike pōpoki ʻAmelika i ka neʻe ʻana a me ka lele ʻana i ka ʻimi holoholona.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia ke kino elongated maʻalahi e kahi lokomaikaʻi kūikawā. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, liʻiliʻi ka pepeiao i ka nui, poepoe. Haahaa a ākea nā pā. ʻOi aku ka ikaika a me ka nui o nā wāwae hope ma mua o nā mua. ʻO ka helu o nā manamana wāwae ma nā wāwae he ʻokoʻa: ma ke kua - ʻehā, a me ka mua - ʻelima.
Kahi noho ʻūhū ʻūpā Aia kekahi mau ʻāina like ʻole: ʻo nā kula ʻelua me nā ululāʻau tropika, nā pampas, nā wahi wai wai, a me nā kuahiwi kuahiwi ma ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAkau ʻĀkau i waenakonu o Kanada. Hōʻalo nā liona kālā i ka latitu ʻākau.
Nui ka wahi noho o nā holoholona, akā i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka cougars i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Cougar holoholona laha ʻole ua hoʻomaka nō hoʻi e kalala. Ma hope o nā makahiki, ua hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i ka heluna kanaka, ma nā helu a me ka mahele like ʻana me nā leopadi a me nā lynxes. ʻIke ʻia kēlā ola ʻo cougar ma ka hapanui kahi o nā mea nui o kāna hopu holoholona e noho ai - dia. ʻOiai ko lākou kala kala e like.
ʻAno Cougar
Wahi a ka hoʻohālikelike kahiko, ua ʻike ʻia a 30 mau ʻāpana o cougar. I kēia manawa, ma ke kumu o ka ʻike kūpuna, helu ʻia nā ʻano nui ʻehā o nā cougars. ʻO kahi subspecies kakaikahi ka Florida cougar, i kapa ʻia no kona wahi noho ma ka hema o Florida.
I loko o ka wā pilikia, 20 wale nō ka poʻe. ʻO nā kumu o ka luku ʻia ka ninini ʻana o nā poho wai, i waena o kahi i loaʻa ai nā holoholona laha ʻole, a me ka ʻimi holoholona hihiu. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā cougars Florida a ʻoi aku nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe.
I ke kiʻi puma
Hoihoi i ka laha ʻole ʻūpā ʻeleʻele hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā hōʻike unsubstantiated a me nā kuhi. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma kahi o nā ʻeke ʻeleʻele, ua loaʻa kekahi o nā kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, me he mea lā he lānahu ia mai kahi mamao. No laila, ʻaʻohe hōʻoia maoli o ke ola o nā pōpoki ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika i kēia manawa.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
He holoholona hihiu nā Cougarske alakaʻi nei i kahi nohona mālie. ʻO ke kau moekolohe wale nō e ala aʻe i loko o lākou ka makemake o kekahi i kekahi, a me ka uē nui ʻana o ka pōpoki e hōʻike i ke ʻano o nā kāne male.
Koho nā Cougars i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka noho ʻana, nā māka i kahakaha ʻia ma ke anapuni me nā ʻāpala ma nā kumulāʻau a me ka mimi. Pono e hoʻopiha i nā wahi kūlohelohe i nā mea hopu holoholona a me nā wahi puʻuhonua. ʻO nā wahi ulu lāʻau a me nā kula mau nā wahi punahele.
Aia ka heluna lehulehu o nā predators i ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai a hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia mai ka 1 a i ka 12 mau kānaka ma 80 km². ʻO nā wahi o nā wahi ʻimi holoholona o nā kāne e kūkulu ana i nā panalāʻau nui mai 100 a 750 km2.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kuke cougars wahine, mai 30 a i 300 km2. Pili ka neʻe ʻana o nā holoholona i ko lākou mau panalāʻau me nā ʻano kau. Noho ka cougar i ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela ma nā wahi like ʻole.
I ke ao, holo i lalo ka holoholona i kahi lā a i ʻole hoʻomaha iki i kahi lua. I ke ahiahi a i ka pō, hoʻonui ka hana. ʻO kēia ka manawa e ʻimi ai i ka mea pio. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā holoholona i ka neʻe ʻana ma nā pali mauna, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a ʻauʻau maikaʻi.
ʻO nā lele ikaika o 5-6 m ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe a holo wikiwiki i 50 km / h haʻalele i kahi manawa kūpono no ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. ʻO ka ikaika a me ke ahonui o nā ʻūhū e ʻae iā ʻoe e kūpale i ka lawe ʻana o nā kupapaʻu, a ʻo ke kaupaona he 5-7 mau manawa nona iho.
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o ka cougar. Hiki i nā predators nui wale ke hiki ke pale i ka cougar, ke hāʻawi ʻia nāwaliwali ka cougar ma muli o ka maʻi a me ka ʻike ʻole o nā holoholona ʻōpio. ʻO nā ʻeke Wolf, nā jaguars, nā alligators nui i kekahi manawa e hoʻouka i kahi cougar a me kāna mau keiki inā manaʻo lākou ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻAʻohe hoʻouka kaua ʻo Cougars i ka poʻe, koe wale nō ma nā hihia ke ʻike ʻia ke kanaka me he mea hōʻeuʻeu lā: neʻe wikiwiki ʻo ia, kū koke ia, keu hoʻi i ka pō a i ka hopu holoholona paha. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, pale ka holoholona i ka hālāwai ʻana me ka poʻe.
He holoholona hoʻomanawanui ʻo Cougar. ʻAʻole like me ka tiger i kahi hei, e hoʻokuʻu mālie ke cougar i nā paʻa, ʻoiai inā he mau lā ke hala.
Mea ʻai Cougar
ʻO nā mea o ka ʻimi holoholona cougars ka nui o ka moose a me nā ʻano ʻāhi dia, a me nā ungulate ʻē aʻe: caribou, hipa bighorn. ʻAi ʻo Cougar nā holoholona liʻiliʻi he nui: squirrels, beavers, muskrats, raccoons, lynxes.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka poʻe Predators ma waena o nā holoholona a me nā holoholona hihiu, no laila hiki i nā hipa kāne, puaʻa, pōpoki, ʻīlio ke lilo i mau mea make. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻowahāwahā i nā ʻiole, nā ʻāpala, nā rana, nā kolo.
Hiki i ke cougar ke kiʻi me kahi ostrich, e hopu i ka mōneka dexterous i loko o kahi kumulāʻau. Hoʻopuka ka puma i kahi holoholona nui me ka manaʻo ʻole ʻia i kahi lele ikaika, haki i kona ʻāʻī me kona nui a ʻūlū paha i kona puʻu me kona mau niho.
I ke kiʻi, kahi cougar me kahi cub
Aia mau ka nui o nā holoholona i luku ʻia ma mua o ka hiki i ka cougar ke ʻai i kēia mea pio. ʻO ka ʻai maʻamau o kaʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hiki i ka 1300 kg, kahi e pili ana i nā holoholona hoofed 45-50.
Ma hope o ka ʻimi, hūnā nā cougars i nā kupapaʻu i koe ma lalo o nā lau, nā lālā a uhi iā lākou me ka hau. Ma hope ua hoʻi lākou i nā wahi huna. ʻO ka ʻInia, ʻike i kēia, lawe i ka ʻiʻo i koe mai ka cougar i ko lākou neʻe ʻana.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hala ke kau moʻo o cougars no kahi manawa pōkole. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pālua no 2 mau pule, a laila diverge. Hiki i nā predators me kā lākou pūnaewele pono ke hana hou. Pāleo nā kāne me kekahi mau wahine ma nā wahi e pili ana.
I ke kiʻi, he keiki cougar
Kūpono ka hāpai ʻana a 95 mau lā. Mai ka 2 a i ka 6 hānau hānau keiki keiki makapō. Ma hope o 10 mau lā, hāmama nā maka, pepeiao a ʻike ʻia nā niho. ʻIke ʻia ke kala o nā pēpē, aia nā apo ʻeleʻele ma ka huelo, e nalo ana i ko lākou ulu ʻana.
Ka wehewehe o ka cougar e like me ka makuwahine i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā nānā ʻana ma nā zoo. ʻAʻole ʻae ka wahine i kekahi e hoʻokokoke i nā keiki keiki hou a ʻaʻole ʻae iā lākou e nānā. Hoʻokahi wale nō mahina ma hope, e lawe ka cougar i nā keiki no ka hele mua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka meaʻai paʻa i ka papaʻai o nā keiki mai 1.5 mau mahina.
Mālama ka makuahine i nā keiki a hiki i kahi o 2 mau makahiki. A laila hoʻomaka ka makua me ka ʻimi no kāna ʻāina. No kekahi manawa, mālama kekahi mau ʻōpio i kahi hui, a laila ʻāpana.
Hana ʻia ka moekolohe wahine ma 2.5 mau makahiki, a me nā kāne ma 3 makahiki. ʻO ke ola maʻamau o kahi cougar i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a 15 mau makahiki, a i ka noho pio ʻana ma mua o 20 mau makahiki.
Kiaʻi Cougar
Ma muli o ka hiki i ka cougar ke noho i nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole, mālama ʻia nā lehulehu i kahi noho nui. ʻO Florida wale nō puma hui pū ʻia iā Red he puke i kaha ʻia ma ke ʻano he koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻūlū ma nā hapanui o nā mokuʻāina i kau palena ʻia a pāpā ʻia paha, akā hoʻopau ʻia nā holoholona no ka nui o ka pōʻino i hoʻoulu ʻia i nā pipi a i ʻole nā mahiʻai holoholona.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻopaʻa cougar me he holoholona lā. Akā mau ka makaʻu palekana nui, no ka mea, he aloha kūʻokoʻa ia a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole. ʻO ka liona mauna nani a ikaika hoʻi i koe kekahi o nā holoholona mana loa a lokomaikaʻi ma ka honua.
