ʻO nā Alligators nā mamo a nā poʻe kahiko o ka honua
ʻAno like nā Alligators a me nā crocodile i kekahi i kekahi ma ke ʻano he ʻohana o ke kaʻina o vertebrates wai. He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka crocodile a me ka alligator, kakaikahi ka mea ʻike. Akā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano o nā mea kolo me he mau lunamakaʻā kuʻikahi lā o nā mea ʻaihue i mahalo ʻia, nona nā makahiki he ʻumi miliona o nā makahiki. Ua mālama lākou i ke ola ma muli o ko lākou wahi noho, kahi i loli iki mai ka wā kahiko.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka alligator
ʻElua wale nō ʻano alligators: ʻAmelika a me Kina, e like me ko lākou nohona. Ua noho kekahi ma ke kahakai lōʻihi o ke kahawai ʻo Mexico e pili kokoke ana i ka Moana ʻAkelanika, ʻo kekahi e noho ana i kahi i kaupalena ʻia i ka muliwai Yangtze ma ka hikina o Kina.
Hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka alligator Kina me ka luku ʻia i ka nāhelehele. Ma waho o ka muliwai, loaʻa nā kānaka ma ka ʻāina mahiʻai, e noho ana i nā auwai hohonu a me nā waihona wai.
Mālama ʻia nā Alligators i nā kūlana pale kūikawā e mālama ai i nā laha, ma kahi o 200 mau lunamakaʻāinana e helu mau ʻia nei ma Kina. Ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i nā mea kolo. Ma waho o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho lākou i nā mālama he nui. ʻAʻole helu ka nui o 1 miliona mau kānaka i ka hopohopo no ka mālama o nā laha.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ʻike nui ʻia ma waena o nā alligators a me nā crocodiles aia i loko o nā outline o ka iwi poʻo. ʻO ke ʻano lio a kūmaʻa paha ke ʻano nā mea hoʻohulia ma ʻōpala ʻoi ka waha, a ʻo ka hā o ka niho e nānā pono ma o nā ā āapo. Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa, ʻo wai ka crocodile a i ʻole alligator, e hoʻoholo mau i ka makemake o ka crocodile.
ʻO ka alligator nui loa, e kaupaona ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi tonene a me 5.8 mau mika kona lōʻihi, i noho ai ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Louisiana. Hiki i nā mea kolo nui hou i 3-3.5 m, ke kaupaona ʻana 200-220 kg.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻohana Kina i ka nui, ulu mau a 1.5-2 m, a ʻo nā poʻe 3 m lōʻihi ka lōʻihi i koe i ka mōʻaukala. Nā Wahine o lāua laha aligator emi mau nā kāne. ʻO ka maʻamau nui aligator ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā crocodile nunui.
Pili ke kala o nā ʻano i ke kala o ka waihona. Inā hoʻopiha ʻia ke kaiapuni me nā limu, a laila e loaʻa i nā holoholona kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻEleʻele ka nui o nā mea kolo i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻeleʻele, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele, keu hoʻi i nā wahi wai, i nā waihona wai me ka ʻike acid acid ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻalani kirīmi māmā.
Pale ka iwi iwi i ka alligator ʻAmelika mai ke kua, a uhi paʻa ʻia ka poʻe Kina me lākou, e like me ka ʻōpū. Ma nā wāwae mua pōkole aia ʻelima mau manamana wāwae me ka ʻole o ka webbing, ma nā wāwae hope - ʻehā.
Hinahina nā maka, me nā pale iwi. Pale pū ʻia nā puka ihu o ka holoholona e nā pelu kūikawā o ka ʻili e hāʻule i lalo a ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i ka wai i loko inā e hoʻopili ʻia ka alligator i ka hohonu. Aia he 74 a he 84 mau niho i ka waha o nā mea kolo, i hoʻololi ʻia me nā mea hou ma hope o ka nalo ʻana.
Hoʻomaopopo kahi huelo ikaika a maʻalahi hoʻi i nā alligators o nā ʻano ʻelua. Hana ʻia he hapa o ka lōʻihi o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia paha ka ʻāpana hana nui o ka holoholona:
- kāohi i ka neʻe ʻana i ka wai;
- lawelawe ma ke ʻano he "ʻowela" i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana;
- he mea kaua ikaika i ke kaua kūʻē ʻana i nā ʻenemi;
- hāʻawi i ka mālama ʻana i nā mālama momona no nā mahina hoʻoilo.
Noho nā Alligators ʻo ka hapa nui i nā wai hou, ʻokoʻa i nā crocodiles, i hiki ke kānana i nā paʻakai i ka wai kai. ʻO kahi wale nō kahi o nā congeners ka mokuʻāina ʻAmelika o Florida. Ua noho nā kolo i nā kahawai e kahe mālie ana, nā loko iʻa a me nā wai wai.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka alligator
Ma ke ala o ke ola, he mea mehameha nā alligators. Akā hiki i nā ʻelele nui o ka laha ke hopu a pale aku i ko lākou panalāʻau. Lili lākou i ke komo hewa ʻana ma kā lākou pūnaewele a hōʻike i ka huhū. Mālama nā holoholona ʻōpio i nā hui liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻau nani nā holoholona, kaohi ʻana i ko lākou huelo e like me ka hoe hoe. Ma ka ʻili o ka honua, neʻe wikiwiki nā alligators, holo i ka wikiwiki a 40 km / h, akā no nā wahi pōkole wale nō. He kiʻekiʻe ka hana kope ma waena o ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, i ke kau mahana.
Me kahi paʻi anuanu, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomākaukau no kahi hibernation lōʻihi. ʻEli nā holoholona i nā lua ma nā wahi kahakai me nā keʻena pūnana no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā kaumaha a hiki i ka 1.5 m a me ka 15-25 m ka lōʻihi e ʻae i nā mea kolo e heʻe i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
ʻAʻole loaʻa nā holoholona i ka meaʻai i ka hibernation. Hūnā wale kekahi poʻe i ka lepo, akā waiho i ko lākou mau puka ihu ma luna o ka ʻili no ka oxygen e komo. ʻO ka wahi hoʻoilo o ke anuanu ma lalo iki o 10 ° C, akā ʻo nā frig alligators e ʻae maikaʻi.
Me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai, kiki ka mea kolo i ka lā no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻāla ana i ko lākou kino. ʻOiai ke kaumaha o ko lākou kino nui, ʻeleu nā holoholona i ka hopu holoholona. Ua ale koke ʻia kā lākou mau mea nui, a huki mua ʻia nā mea nui ma lalo o ka wai, a laila haehae ʻia a waiho ʻia a pala a pala hoʻi ke kino.
ʻAikelika ʻAloha ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he kuhikuhipuʻuone o nā waihona wai hou. ʻEli ka holoholona i kahi loko iʻa i kahi pohō, i piha i ka wai a noho ʻia e nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Inā maloʻo ke kino o ka wai, hiki i ka nele o ka meaʻai ke alakaʻi i nā hihia o ka cannibalism.
Hoʻomaka nā kolo i kā lākou ʻimi i nā kumu wai hou. Kūkākūkā nā Alligators me kekahi me kekahi ma waena o nā ʻoliʻoli. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻoweliweli, kāhea i nā moena, nā uwō, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo weliweli, kāhea o nā keiki a me nā leo ʻē aʻe.
E hoʻolohe i ka halulu o ka crocodile
I ke kiʻi, kahi alligator me kahi cub
Mea ʻai alligator
Aia i ka papa ʻaina alligator nā mea āpau e hopu ai. Akā ʻokoʻa ka crocodile, ʻaʻole wale ka iʻa a me ka ʻiʻo, akā ʻo nā hua a me nā lau o nā mea kanu i lilo i meaʻai. Pili ka holoholona i ka ʻimi holoholona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka pō, a hiamoe i nā lua i ke ao.
ʻAi nā ʻōpio i nā nīnū, nā crustacea, nā kolo, nā kuhukukū. Ke ulu nei aiai, e like me ka ʻai ʻana crocodile he mea hōʻeha nui i ke ʻano o kahi manu, holoholona holoholona. Hiki i ka pololi ke ʻai iā ʻoe i ka ʻai make.
ʻAʻole huhū nā Alligators i nā kānaka, ke ʻole lākou e hoʻonāukiuki i nā holoholona i ko lākou wahi noho. Manaʻo ʻia nā mea kolo o Kina ka mālie loa, akā ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hoʻouka kaua kakaikahi.
ʻO Crocodiles, nā caimans a me nā alligators alualu lākou i nā puaʻa hihiu, nā bipi, nā bea a me nā holoholona nui ʻē aʻe. No ke kū ʻana i ka mea pio, ua make mua ia, a laila kaomi ʻia nā ā i nā ʻāpana no ka ale ʻana. E paʻa ana i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me ko lākou mau niho, huli lākou a puni i kā lākou axis a wāwahi ʻia ke kupapaʻu. ʻO ka mea makeʻe koko a me ka hakakā o kona mau hoahānau, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka crocodile.
Hiki i nā kolo ke kali ma ke alualu no nā hola, a ke hiki mai kahi mea ola, hala ke kekona i kekona. Kiola ʻia ka huelo i mua e hopu koke i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. ʻAi nā Alligators i nāʻiole, muskrats, nutria, duck, ʻīlio holoʻokoʻa. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā moʻo a me nā moʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pūpū paʻakikī a me nā pūpū me nā niho, a holoi ʻia nā koena o ka meaʻai i ka wai, a hoʻokuʻu ka waha.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o kahi alligator
Hoʻoholo ka nui o ka alligator i kona ʻano makua. Hānau nā ʻano ʻAmelika ke ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 180 cm, a mākaukau nā mea kolo kolo liʻiliʻi no ka wā hānau me ka lōʻihi o ka mika wale nō.
I ka puna, hoʻomākaukau ka wahine i kahi pūnana ma ka honua mai nā mauʻu a me nā lālā i hui ʻia me ka lepo. Aia ka nui o nā hua i ka nui o ka holoholona, ma ka awelika mai 55 a 50 mau ʻāpana. Uhi ʻia nā pūnana i ka mauʻu i ka wā o incubation.
ʻO ka moʻoʻano he pūnana alligator
Pili ka moekolohe o ke keiki hānau hou i ka mahana i ka pūnana. Paipai ka nui wela i ka helehelena o nā kāne, a me ke anuanu - wahine. ʻO ka mahana maʻamau o 32-33 ° C hiki i ka ulu ʻana o nā kāne ʻelua.
Hoʻopau ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā lā he 60-70. He hōʻailona ka ʻūlū o nā keiki hānau hou e ʻeli i ka pūnana. Ma hope o ka hatch, kōkua ka wahine i nā pēpē e kiʻi i ka wai. I loko o ka makahiki, hoʻomau ka mālama ʻana o nā keiki, ka mea e ulu mālie nei a koi ʻia ka pale.
I ka makahiki ʻelua, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōpio ma mua o 50-60 cm. Noho nā Alligators ma ka awelika no 30-35 mau makahiki. Manaʻo ka poʻe loea hiki ke hoʻonui i ke kenekulia o ko lākou noho i ke kūlohelohe i hoʻokahi kenekulia.
