Hoʻomanaʻo paha ka poʻe i aʻo pono i ke kula i ka paukū paʻakikī e hoʻopaʻanaʻau i ka mele a Maxim Gorky's Song of the Petrel. Akā mahalo ia i kēia hana pau ʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka hapa nui i kahi manaʻo o kēia manu haʻaheo. ʻOiai ma waena o nā petrel, he 66 mau ʻano, aia kekahi i kūpono ʻole i kēia wehewehe, a no ka inoa hōʻino - lapuwale ʻoe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO kou inoa kapakapa ʻole manu piha mahalo ʻia i kāna ʻano hana: ʻaʻole ʻo ia makaʻu i ka poʻe. ʻO ka pinepine i ke kai ākea, hele pū nā fulmars i nā moku, i kekahi manawa kaʻi aʻe, a laila lohi i hope, e hoʻomaha i ka wai. I nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Pelekania ua kapa ʻia ua mau manu lā he poʻe ukali moku (ma muli o ka moku). ʻOkoʻa seagulls, fulmars mai hoʻomaha i ka moku no ka mea paʻakikī lākou e hemo mai kahi paʻakikī.
Aia he ʻelua ʻano fulmars, ʻokoʻa wale nō i ko lākou wahi noho. ʻO nā fulmars maʻamau (Fulmarus glacialis) he mea maʻamau ia i ka wai ʻākau o ka moana ʻAkelanika a me ka moana Pākīpika, ʻoiai e noho ana nā siless a Antarctic fulmars (Fulmarus glacialoides) ma kahakai o Antarctica a me nā mokupuni kokoke iā ia.
ʻO nā Fulmars ʻelua mau ʻano: māmā a ʻeleʻele. I ka mana o ka mālamalama, keʻokeʻo ka plumage o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū, a ʻo ka ʻeheu, ke kua a me ka hiʻu he lehu. ʻO nā fulmars ʻeleʻele i hina hina-ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele i ka welelau o nā ʻēheu. I ka helehelena, ʻane ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ka fulmars mai nā gull herring; huikau pinepine lākou i ka lele ʻana.
E like me nā holoholona ihu ihu, nā omo ihu o fulmars nā paipu horny e pau ai ka manu i ka paʻakai nui i loko o ke kino, a ʻo ke ʻano o nā manu kai āpau. ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o ka nuku a pōkole hoʻi ma mua o nā gull, he melemele ke ʻano o ke kala. Pōkole nā wāwae, me nā membrane ma nā ʻūhā, a hiki i ka ʻoliva-ʻoliva a i ʻole ka uliuli keʻokeʻo i ke kala.
Kūwaʻa ke poʻo i ka nui a ʻano iki i ke ʻano. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, nā mea āpau me nā limu like, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino o ka fulmin. Hiki i ka ʻēheu ke piʻi i 1.2 m, me ka lōʻihi o ka manu o 43-50 cm a me ke kaupaona o 600-800 g.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka lele o ka fulmar e nā neʻe ʻoluʻolu, ke lele lōʻihi a me nā ʻāheu pinepine ʻole o nā ʻeheu. Lawe pinepine ʻo Fulmars mai ka wai, a hoʻomanaʻo ka ʻike i kahi mokulele e holoholo ana ma ke alaloa a laila piʻi kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO ka Man Foolish ka manu kai nomadic maʻamau āpau, ʻokoʻa ʻo ia mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o kāna ʻano e kāna gullibility kupaianaha a me ka mālama ʻole e pili ana i ke kāne. ʻEleu kēia mau manu i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā, e noho maʻamau i ke kai ākea, i ka lele ʻana a i ʻole i ka wai e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai.
I ka mālie, makemake nā fulmars e lele haʻahaʻa ma luna o ka ʻili, kokoke i ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka ʻilikai me ko lākou mau ʻēheu. I ka wā o ka pūnana ola nā ʻoluʻolu ma ke kahakai, e noho i nā pōhaku i nā kolone he lehulehu, i ka ʻaoʻao pinepine me nā gull a me nā guillemots.
Hānai manu
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai kahi manu neʻe? ʻOiaʻiʻo, ka iʻa, ka heʻe, krill a me nā pūpū liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole kānalua ka mea lapuwale i ka lawe ʻana i ke kino. He nui nā ʻohana o kēia mau manu e ukali i nā moku lawaiʻa, e ʻai ana i ka pali o kā lākou lawaiʻa. Lolo kiʻekiʻe ka mea lapuwale i loko o ka wai, e like me ka limu. I ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea pio, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e luʻu, akā kuʻi loa kona poʻo i ka wai, e hopu ana i kahi iʻa a i ʻole crustacean me ka wikiwiki uila.
Ka hoʻoulu a me ke ola o kahi fulmar
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka poʻe hūpō e kā lākou monogamy, i ka manawa i hana ʻia ʻaʻole e haki ka mau kāne no nā makahiki he nui. I mea e ʻumeʻume ai i ka mea i wae ʻia, ʻo ke kāne fulmar e paʻa kiʻekiʻe ana i ka wai, e pīpī pinepine i kona mau ʻeheu a me nā ʻūpā me ka leo nui, me kona nuku ākea
ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka ʻaelike kahi clucking mālie i ka pane a me nā kuʻina nuku i ke kino. No ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana, koho nā fulmars i kahi hūnā ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole i puhi ʻia e nā kahawai a i ʻole nā lua pāpaʻu ma luna o nā pōhaku, i ulu ʻia me nā kumu haʻahaʻa. Mālama ka mauʻu maloʻo i kahi moe.
Hana ka poʻe lapuwale i nā kāne male monogamous
I ka mua o Mei, waiho wale ka wahine fulmar i hoʻokahi wale nō, akā ʻo ka hua nui, keʻokeʻo, i kekahi manawa me nā kiko ʻalani. Hoʻokomo nā mākua ʻelua i kā lāua waiwai i ka huli, noho lāua ma ka pūnana a 9 mau lā, ʻo ka lua ʻai lapuwale i ke kai i loko o kahi radius a i 40 km mai ko lākou kolone.
Inā hoʻohaunaele fulmar ʻākau i ka pūnana ʻana, hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i kahi kahawai momona o ka ʻōpū i ka ʻenemi, a laila hoʻonāwaliwali hou aku i ka pili. ʻO kēia mea fetid, ka mea e kuha ai i ka poʻe makemake ʻole, e hāʻule ana i ka hulu o kahi manu ʻē aʻe, paʻakikī a hiki i ka make ʻana. Hiki i nā fulmars iā lākou iho ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke i ka plumage a mai ʻeha i kēia.
I ke kiʻi, ka pūnana o ka manu piha
Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai Gastric e nā ʻaila ʻaʻole wale no nā kumu pale, waiwai i nā waikawa momona ʻole, pono ia no nā manu i nā wā lele lōʻihi a i ka wā e hānai ana i ka hanauna ʻōpio. Hānau ʻia ka pīlali kakali lōʻihi ma hope o 50-55 mau lā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana. Uhi ʻia kona kino me ka hina keʻokeʻo i lalo.
No nā lā he 12-15 e hiki mai ana, noho kekahi makua me ka moa, hoʻomehana a pale iā ia. A laila noho hoʻokahi wale nō ke keiki lapuwale lapuwale, a lele hele luhi ʻole kona mau mākua ma luna o ke kai no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai na kā lāua keiki ulu nui.
Hoʻouka pinepine ʻia ʻo Fulmars e nā frigates, kahi e hānai nei i nā keiki i kēia wā. Hoʻouka lākou i nā fulmars a lawe aku i ka waiwai pio i manaʻo ʻia no kā lākou moa wale.
I ke kiʻi, he moa lapuwale
Hoʻāʻo kahi ʻōpio fulmar e lele i ka makahiki o 6 mau pule, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka moekolohe ma mua o ka wikiwiki - ma hope o 9-12 mau makahiki. Noho lōʻihi kēia mau manu kai - a 50 mau makahiki. Ke nānā nei kiʻi o nā fulmarske lele nei me ka wiwo ʻole ma luna o ka wai ʻeleʻele o ka Arctic, ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau manu maʻamau me kahi inoa hoʻomākeʻaka kekahi hapa o kēia latitude ʻākau o ka ʻākau.
