Ua pau ka lōʻihi o nā kīʻaha e manaʻo ʻia he mau holoholona hānai exotic. Nā kuhukukū ʻApelika Kūloko unpretentious loa, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke i ka mea ʻona, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e koi i kahi mālama kūikawā. ʻO Achatina ka mea i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā pālū home.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka hika ʻApelika
Kīwī Aferika nunui pili i gastropods o ka subclass o ka pulmonary snails. Mālama pinepine ʻia ʻo Achatina e like me nā holoholona ma Eurasia a me ʻAmelika.
ʻAi nā snails: ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa maʻalahi i kahi papa hana no kahi hupa i hana ʻia mai kēia mau pūpū, a i ʻole, i laʻana, ka ipu "Burgundian snail" kaulana. MA cosmetology ʻApelika kuhū ua loaʻa pū kekahi kāna noi: ʻo kahi laʻana, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka miki snail.
Ma ka inoa o ke ʻano, ʻaʻole wahaheʻe ke kuhi e pili ana i kona homeland: ʻApelika. I kēia manawa hiki ke loaʻa kēia snail ma ʻAitiopia, Kenya, Mozambique a me Somalia. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, lawe ʻia ʻo Achatina i India, Thailand a me Kalimantan. I ka waena o ke kenekulia 20 ʻōlapa ʻaʻafrika a hiki i Australia a me New Zealand. haalele ana ia Iapana a me ko Hawaii Pae Aina.
ʻAʻole pīhoihoi ʻo Achatina e pili ana i ke koho ʻana o ka nohona a hiki ke hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻāpana kai a me nā ululāʻau, nāhelehele a kokoke i nā ʻāina mahiʻai. ʻO ka nohona hope loa e hoʻolilo ai iā Achatina i mea kanu mahiʻai.
I loko nō o kahi ākea o nā wahi kahi e hiki ai i ke ʻano ke noho, nā palena o ke ana wela mai 9 a 29 ° C. I ke anuanu anuanu a mehana paha, hibernates wale ka mollusk a hiki i nā hanana maikaʻi.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ke ʻano o ka nohona ʻApelika
ʻ siwi ʻApelika - ʻāina mollusk a ma waena o nā hika ʻo ia ka lāhulu nui loa. Hiki i kāna iwi ke hōʻea i nā nui maoli: 25 knm ka lōʻihi. Hiki i ke kino o kahi kuhū ʻApelika ke ulu a 30 cm. Ua hōʻea ke kaumaha o ʻAtina i 250 gram, a ma nā home ʻūlika ʻApelika hiki ke ola i 9 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha.
ʻO Achatina, e like me nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe, he puʻuwai, lolo, akemāmā, puʻuwai a me nā maka. Ma waho o nā māmā, hiki i nā nīnū ke hanu i ka ʻili. He kuli ʻo Achatina. Aia nā maka o nā nīnū ma nā wēlau o nā tentacles a ʻoi aku ka pane i ka pae o ka mālamalama. Makemake nā kuhū i nā wahi pouli a hūnā ʻole ʻia a hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui i ka mālamalama mālamalama.
Pale ka pūpū i ka mollusk mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana a me nā ʻano hopena o ka nohona ʻino. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻeleʻele ke kala o ka iwi mollusk me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻāpana māmā.
Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ke kumu a me ke kala e like me ka meaʻai a ka ʻā. Honi ʻAilika ʻAkika Achatina ʻike me ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa, a me nā maka. Me ke kōkua o ko lākou mau maka, ʻike ka naʻau i ke ʻano o nā mea. Kōkua ke kapu o ke kino iā lākou i kēia mea.
Makemake ʻo Achatina e hana i ka pō, a i ʻole i kahi lā ua. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, burrow ʻo Achatina i ka lepo a hele i ka hibernation. Hoʻopili ke kuhū i ka puka o ka pūpū me ka hua.
Ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana o ke kōā ʻApelika
Hiki ke hana i kahi pāpaʻi mai kahi aquarium 10 mau lita maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, inā he manawa kūpono kāu e koho ai i kahi aquarium nui aku, a laila pono ke kūʻai aku i kahi aquarium 20 a 30 paha.
ʻO ka nui o ka terrarium, ʻo ka nui ka nui ʻ siwi ʻApelika. ʻIke maʻiʻo ʻo nā snails i loko o kahi terrarium e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻololi kūlohelohe maʻamau me ke kaiapuni, no laila, pono e hana ʻia he mau lua i ka poʻi no ke kuapo ʻōnaehana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a i ʻole pani paʻa ʻia ka uhi.
Pono e hoʻopiha i ka lalo o ka terrarium me ka lepo a i ʻole ka puʻu niu. ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana i kahi kuhū ʻApelika ke kū ʻana o kahi ʻauʻau, no ka mea makemake nui lākou i nā kaʻina wai.
Pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻauʻau i hiki ʻole iā Achatina ke ʻoki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻomanawanui ʻo Achatina i ka wai, akā naʻe, i ka wā ʻōpio, mai ka ʻike ʻole a me ka makaʻu, hiki iā lākou ke make wale.
ʻO ke anuanu a me ka hoʻomehana wela o kahi hale noho maʻamau o ke kūlanakauhale kūpono kūpono i ka poʻe picky Achatina. Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka mānoanoa o ka leka e ka hana a kāu holoholona: inā e hoʻolōʻihi ka manawa i ka paia ma nā paia o ka terrarium, he hōʻailona kēia no ka pulu loa o ka lepo, inā, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, kanu ʻia i loko ona, maloʻo loa ia.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ka lepo maʻamau i nā kuhū e kolo ma nā paia i ka pō a burrow i loko o ka lā. I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka momona o ka lepo, pono i kekahi manawa e pīpī iā ia me ka wai. I mea e ala ai i ka hiamoe ʻo Achatina, hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini mālie i ka wai ma ka puka o ka poho a i ʻole wehe i ka pāpale mucus. Paipai ʻia e holoi i ka terrarium i kēlā me kēia 5-7 mau lā.
I kekahi hihia ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e holoi i ka terrarium kahi i waiho ai nā kuhū i kā lākou mau hua, a i ʻole e hōʻino ʻia ka paʻa. Pono e mālama ʻia ʻo Achatina liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o ka lepo a hānai ʻia me nā lau lettuce. Mālama i nā kīʻaha ʻApelika ʻaʻole koi nui, a inā e mālama ʻia nā lula i luna, e ola lōʻihi kāu ʻūlū.
ʻAiʻai ʻōpala ʻApelika
ʻAʻohe pīhoihoi ʻo Achatina e pili ana i ka meaʻai a hiki ke ʻai kokoke i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai: nā ʻoma, nā melon, nā pears, nā fiku, nā hua waina, nā avocados, nā rutabagas, nā lettuce, nā ʻuala (i hoʻolapalapa ʻia), ka milo, kāpeti, ka pī a me ka oatmeal hoʻi mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hika ʻApelika a me nā lau, a me nā pua like ʻole, no ka laʻana, daisies a i ʻole nā ʻākala.
Eia kekahi, aloha ʻo Achatins i ka pī, nā hua, ka ʻiʻo, ka palaoa a me ka waiū pū kekahi. Mai hānai i kāu nīnū me nā mea kanu ʻaʻole maopopo ʻoe he meaola. Pāpā loa ʻia ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻōniʻoniʻo me nā greens i huki ʻia kokoke i ke ala a i ʻole, e laʻa me nā hale hana.
E hoʻomanaʻo e holoi i nā mea kanu ma mua o ka hānai ʻana. I kekahi hihia, mai hāʻawi i ka paʻakai ʻo Achatina, nāu, nā mea ʻono a ʻono hoʻi, a me nā mea i puhi ʻia, palai, pasta.
ʻĀpala ʻApelika
Mai hānai nui i kāu mau kuhū. E nānā pono e hemo i nā meaʻai i koe a ʻike ʻole ʻaʻole ʻo Achatina e ʻai i nā mea ʻai. E hoʻāʻo e hoʻohui i nā ʻano like ʻole i ka papaʻai Achatina, eia nō naʻe, he ala ko ka nīha e noho ai ma ke kāloti like me ka kāpeti. ʻO ka mea mua ka mea mua e pono ai i ka nele o kahi huahana kikoʻī, hiki ke hoʻohana koke ke kuhū i ka meaʻai i hoʻololi ʻia.
Loaʻa nā kīʻaha kūikawā i nā nīnū ʻApelika: ʻo kahi laʻana, makemake lākou i ka salakeke a me nā kukama i nā ʻano meaʻai ʻē aʻe a inā hānai ʻia lākou i nā kukama wale mai ka wā kamaliʻi, hōʻole ʻo Achatina e ʻai i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i ka wā makua.
ʻO nā meaʻai palupalu, a me ka waiū, mai hāʻawi iā Achatina i ka nui, a i ʻole hana lākou i nā mucus he nui, e hoʻohaumia i nā mea āpau a puni. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ʻo Achatina liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai palupalu i nā manawa āpau.
ʻAi nā kuhū i nā mea kanu
Mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā snails i hou ʻia me nā greens (e like me ka saladi) a me nā kāloti i kālai maikaʻi ʻia. I kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hatching, hiki iā lākou ke hānai ʻia me nā ʻāpala a me nā kukama. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai sika ʻApelika haʻahaʻa a inā kūʻai ʻoe iā ia mai ka mea nāna ka pua, a laila ʻaʻole e ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o hoʻokahi kanaka ma mua o 50-100 rubles.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o ke kauā ʻApelika
He mau hermaphrodite nā ʻāpana ʻApelika, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka manawa like ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā kino wahine a me nā kāne. ʻO nā ʻano hana hānau hiki ke hoʻoulu pono ʻia a me ka hānau ʻana.
Inā kūlike nā kāne o ka nui o ka nui, a laila loaʻa ka nui o ka momona o ka lua, akā inā ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi o nā kānaka, a laila he wahine wahine ka snail nui, no ka mea ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hua manu e koi ana i nā koina ikehu kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kēia nō hoʻi ke kumu i hiki ai i nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio ke hana i nā spermatozoa wale nō, mākaukau nā kuhukukū no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hua i ka wā makua wale nō.
Ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka sperm a hiki i 2 mau makahiki, i ia manawa e hoʻohana ai kēlā me kēia mea e hoʻomomona i nā hua oʻo. ʻO ka maʻamau he 200-300 mau hua a paʻa i hoʻokahi snail i 6 mau paʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Hoʻokahi hua ma kahi o 5 mm. i ke anawaena. ʻO nā hua manu kuhū ʻApelika keʻokeʻo a loaʻa kahi pūpū kūpilikiʻi kūpono. Embryos, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mahana, hoʻomohala mai kekahi mau hola a 20 mau lā. ʻO Achatina liʻiliʻi, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hānai mua i ke koena o kā lākou hua manu.
Hiki i ke kino moekolohe i nā hika ʻApelika i ka makahiki 7-15 mau makahiki, a ola ʻo Achatina a 10 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. Ulu lākou i ko lākou ola āpau, akā, ma hope o nā makahiki 1.5-2 mua o ke ola, lohi iki kā lākou ulu ulu.
