He ilo nui ka mixina a iʻa lōʻihi paha?
ʻAʻole i kapa ʻia nā mea ola āpau ma ka honua "nā mea hoʻowahāwahā loa." Invertebrate hoʻohuihui hāpai i nā inoa kapakapa ʻole ʻē aʻe: "slug eel", "worm kai" a me "iʻa kilokilo". E hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ke kumu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea i lalo o ka wai iā ia.
Ke nānā nei mixin kiʻi, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ʻo wai ia i ka manawa hoʻokahi: kahi ilo nui, kahi kuhū elongated me ka pū ʻole, a i ʻole he ʻano iʻa. He ʻano ʻē ke ʻano o kēia holoholona kai.
Eia naʻe, ua hoʻoholo mua nā ʻepekema. Pili lākou i ka mixina i ka loulou ma waena o nā ilo a me nā iʻa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mea maʻamau me he vertebrate, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ona vertebrae. Aia wale kahi iwi o ka iwi poʻo. Papa mixina ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka wehewehe ʻana, hoʻolaha ʻia ka mea e like me cyclostome.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka mixin
He ʻano ʻokoʻa ko ka holoholona hale kūwaho. Nā Mixins, ma ke ʻano he rula, loaʻa i kahi lōʻihi o ke kino o 45-70 kenimika. I nā hihia maʻamau, ulu lākou i ka lōʻihi. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi lōʻihi o 127 kenimika.
ʻO kahi puka ihu me ka ʻole o nā pālua e hoʻonani i ke poʻo. Ulu aʻe kahi antennae a puni ka waha a me kēia puka ihu. ʻO ka maʻamau aia he 6-8 o lākou. ʻO kēia antennae kahi hui tactile no ka holoholona, ʻokoʻa i nā maka, i ulu nui ʻia me ka ʻili i nā myxins. Hoʻolālā kūpono ʻole nā lau o ka poʻe i lalo o ka wai.
ʻO ka waha o ka myxine, ʻaʻole like me nā holoholona i ʻike nui ʻia, hāmama i lalo. I ka waha hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā lālani ʻelua o nā niho a hoʻokahi niho pālua ʻole ʻole i ka ʻāina o ka pā.
No kahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻepekema ke maopopo pehea hanu mixina... ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻololi ʻia ma o ka puka ihu hoʻokahi. ʻO kā lākou ʻōpū hanu nā gills, ʻo ia nā papa cartilaginous.
I ke kiʻi "wahine kilokilo iʻa"
ʻO ke kala o ka "monster monster" hilinaʻi nui ia i ka nohona, pinepine i ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kala aʻe:
- ākala;
- hina-ʻulaʻula;
- palaunu;
- Vaioleta;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā ke kū ʻana o nā lua e hūnā i ka mucus. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou ma ka lihi lalo o ke kino o ka "iʻa kilokilo". He mea nui nui kēia na nā mixin āpau, kōkua ia i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a ʻaʻole e lilo i nā mea ʻaihue.
Kūloko ʻōkuhi myxinehoala i ka hoihoi. Haʻaheo ka mea noho ma lalo o ka wai i ʻelua lolo a ʻehā puʻuwai. Aia nā lālā hou he 3 i ke poʻo, ka huelo a me ke ake o ka "monster moana". Eia kekahi, hele ke koko i loko o nā puʻuwai ʻehā. Inā hāʻule kekahi o lākou, hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻomau i ke ola.
I ke kiʻi, ke ʻano o ka mixin
Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, i loko o nā makahiki he ʻekolu haneli kaukani i hala, ʻaʻole i loli iki ka myxine. ʻO kona helehelena maka makaʻu e hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻano maʻamau nā kamaʻāina ma mua.
Ma hea ʻoe e loaʻa ai i ka mixina? ʻIke ʻia, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ke kapakai.
- ʻAmelike ʻĀkau;
- ʻEulopa;
- Āina' Ōmaʻomaʻo;
- Greenland Hikina.
Hiki i kahi lawaiʻa Lūkini ke hui me ia i ke kai Barents. Hoʻohui ʻAkelanika noho ma lalo o ke Kai ʻĀkau a ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka ʻAkelanika. ʻOi aku ka poʻe noho ma lalo o ka wai i kahi hohonu o 100-500 mau mika, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi hohonu o ka mile keu.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o myxina
I ke ao, makemake nā mixin e hiamoe. Kanu lākou i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino i ka silt, a waiho ka hapa o ke poʻo i ka ʻili. I ka pō, hele i ka ʻenuhe kai ka hopu holoholona.
I mea kaulike, pono e hoʻomaopopo he paʻakikī ke kapa ʻana iā ia he holo holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka "iʻa kilokilo" ʻaneʻane e hoʻouka wale i nā iʻa maʻi a immobilized wale nō. ʻO kahi laʻana, kēlā mau mea i hopu ʻia ma ke lou o ka ʻau lawaiʻa a i ʻole nā ʻupena lawaiʻa.
Inā hiki ke kūʻē ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka "monster monster" iā ia. Piʻi ma lalo o nā gili hūnā ʻo myxina i ka huhū... Kū ka hana i nā hana maʻamau a make ka mea i make i ka ʻeha.
I kēia hihia, hūnā ka holoholona i ka nui o nā mucus. Hiki i hoʻokahi kanaka ke hoʻopihapiha i kahi bakeke holoʻokoʻa i kekona kekona. Ma ke ala, pololei no ka mea he exuse ka nui o nā holoholona, ʻaʻole hoihoi nui lākou i nā mea ʻaihue. "Slug eel" me nā dexterity lele i waho o ka waha o nā holoholona kai.
I ka minuke, hiki i nā mixins ke hūnā i kahi pākeke piha o ka mucus.
ʻAʻole makemake maoli nā mixins iā lākou iho i loko o ko lākou mau mucus, no laila ma hope o nā hoʻouka ʻana, hoʻāʻo lākou e kāpae koke iā ia a wili i loko o kahi knot. ʻO kēia paha ke kumu i uku ʻole ai ka evolution i nā poʻe i lalo o ka wai me nā unahi.
Ua hoʻoholo koke nā ʻepekema i kēia slime mixin hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻano ʻokoʻa kemikala ia e kōkua ai e hōʻoki i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe. Maliʻa paha i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hiki nō ke hana i kahi lāʻau mai ka hua.
Nānā Mixin
No ka mea iʻa mixina ʻo ka hapa nui o kona ola ma lalo, a laila nānā ʻo ia no ka ʻaina awakea ma laila. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻeli kahi mea noho ma lalo o ka wai i ka silt i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ilo a me nā koena meaola mai nā holoholona kai ʻē aʻe. I ka iʻa make, komo ka cyclostome ma loko o nā gills a me ka waha. Ma laila e ʻānai ai i nā koena o ka ʻiʻo mai nā iwi.
Paʻa ka waha Myxine i ke kino
Eia naʻe, hānai mixins iʻa maʻi a olakino hoʻi. Ua ʻike nā lawaiʻa loea inā ua koho mua nā "tuna slug" i kahi, a laila ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka lawaiʻa ma laila.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka wili i kāu mau koʻokoʻo koke a loaʻa i kahi hou. ʻO ka mea mua, no ka mea, kahi i ʻimi ai kahi ʻāpana o nā mixins maha-haneli, ʻaʻohe mea e paʻa ai. ʻO ka lua, hiki i kahi iʻa kilokilo ke nahu maʻalahi i ke kanaka.
Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ʻai i nā mixins iā lākou iho. ʻIno lākou e like me ka iʻa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻaʻa ka poʻe āpau e hoʻāʻo i ka ilo o ke kai ma muli o kona ʻano. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hoʻohilahila nā Kepanī, Taiwanese a me nā Koreana i kēia. Nā Lampreys a me nā mixins he mau mea ʻono kā lākou. ʻOi aku ka ʻono o nā kānaka palai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o myxina
Hoʻohua i kahi ʻano kūikawā hoʻohuihui kai... No hoʻokahi haneri wahine e hānau keiki, hoʻokahi kāne wale nō e lawa. Eia kekahi, he nui nā ʻano hermaphrodites. Koho lākou i kā lākou moekolohe ponoʻī inā he kakaikahi loa nā kāne i ka ʻohana.
Hoʻoneʻe hou ʻia ka hana hou ʻana mai ke kapakai a hohonu loa. Hoʻomoe ka wahine mai 1 a 30 mau hua nui (ʻo kēlā me kēia ma kahi o 2 kenimika) oval i ke ʻano. A laila hoʻomomona ke kāne iā lākou.
ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i lalo o ka wai, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana ilo worin ʻaʻole make, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻai i kekahi mea i loko ona. Haʻalele ʻo "Slug eel" i nā keiki i nā manawa he nui i kona ola.
Manaʻo kekahi ʻepekema ʻaʻohe pae larval o nā larx myxin, manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ua lilo nā keiki hānai i like me ko lākou mau mākua.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo pono i ke ola o ka "iʻa kilokilo". Wahi a kekahi mau ʻike, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo "ka mea hoʻowahāwahā loa" i ke kūlohelohe ke ola a 10-15 mau makahiki.
Hoʻololi loa ʻo Mixins iā lākou iho. Hiki iā lākou ke nele i ka meaʻai a wai ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ola pū lākou i nā ʻehaʻeha. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hana kope ʻana i nā ilo kai e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole pili i kahi hoihoi kalepa.
Ma nā ʻāina hikina paha lākou i hopu ʻia ai me he mea ʻono lā, a ua aʻo ko ʻAmelika i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻili puhi "mai nā holoholona.
