Ua lanakila lōʻihi kēia manu aloha liʻiliʻi i ke aloha ākea a me ke aloha. Kāhea ʻia mug... Ma Rūsia, kapa ʻia ia ka tit titore lōʻihi. No ka ʻohana o passerine kēia manu. Ma waho manu poʻo poʻo hou aʻe e like me kahi pōpō fluffy liʻiliʻi me kahi nuku pehu liʻiliʻi a me kahi huelo hehi lōʻihi.
Ma ke ʻano he lunamakaʻāinana wale nō o ke kaʻina o nā tits huelo lōʻihi, ua like ka nui o kēia manu me lākou, ma ka hiʻona a me ka lawena. ʻO ka helehelena ʻokoʻa o ka tit-poʻo ʻeleʻele i ka wā koke e hoʻokipa i ka manaʻo o nā poʻe āpau e ʻike i ka ʻāpana manu me nā plumage ʻōlinolino a me kahi ʻūlū lahilahi.
Ma kahi mamao loa, me he mea lā e noho ana nā pōpō huila ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau no ka mea titmouse huelo lōʻihi huki maʻamau i kona poʻo i loko o ka hang. ʻO kēia kahi i hele mai ai ko lākou inoa nui. ʻO ka silhouette o ka manu ke nānā aku e like me ka cutlery me kahi inoa like.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻAʻole hiki ke hemo i kou mau maka mug i loko o ke kiʻi, nani a nani ke nānā aku. ʻO ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o ka manu e pili ana iā 14-15 cm. He liʻiliʻi ke kaupaona ʻana - ma lalo o 10 gram. Keʻokeʻo ka plumage. Ma ke kua he mau ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, a ma ka pupu he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula lākou. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kahi kala ʻulaʻula-ʻalani enaena ma ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao. ʻAneʻane ʻokoʻa ka wahine mai ke kāne kāne.
ʻOi aku ʻo ia ma mua o kona. Ma mua o ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka hulu o nā mongrels ʻōpio ʻino iki; ʻike maopopo ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ka lae a me nā papalina. Aia kekahi mau ʻāpana o kēia mau manu kupaianaha, kahi e mau ai nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ka wā makua. ʻO kahi laʻana, he opolovnik Caucasian.
I ke kiʻi, ʻo Caucasian ka manu
ʻO kēia mea nani a maʻemaʻe hoʻi, ʻoiai ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka palahalaha, kākaʻikahi loa ka hopu ʻana i ka maka. I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo o ka neʻe ʻana o ke kau, hoʻohauʻoli kā lākou poʻe hipa i ka nānā o kēlā me kēia. I ke kauwela, akā hoʻāʻo kekahi mau opolovniki e hūnā loa, makemake i nā wahi hiki ʻole ke komo ʻia, nā mānoanoa willow kahakai lahilahi, nā wahi ulu ulu lāʻau me ka birch liʻiliʻi, alder a me ke kumu waina, nā awawa pulu i ulu.
Ma kahi kokoke i nā kuahiwi, ma ka Caucasus, makemake lākou i nā ululāʻau beech, nā mānoanoa o nā blackberry a me nā māla. I Transbaikalia, kahi punahele no opolovniki kahi ma nā kahawai kuahiwi. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i nā pāka lehulehu i nā kūlanakauhale, aneane hiki ʻole ke hālāwai me lākou ma laila.
Ola ʻo Opolovniki ma ʻEulopa holoʻokoʻa, ma Rūsia, Ukraine, ma nā mauna o Crimea, ma Caucasus, ma Siberia. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he manu neʻe. Ma nā wahi ʻākau wale nō e hoʻāʻo ai ka opolovniki e neʻe iki aku i ka hema i ka hoʻoilo. A i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai, hoʻi mālie lākou i ko lākou wahi.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kūleʻa loa nā mug a me fussy. Me kēia ʻano a me kā lākou ʻūlū palupalu, kumakaia ikaika lākou i ko lākou pili ʻana i ka genus of tits. Mai ʻAukake a Kepakemapa, holoholo nā hipa o kēia mau pōpō fluffy i nā ululāʻau, e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻūlū i nā piko lāʻau. ʻO kā lākou lele lele ʻana e like me ka wagtail. ʻAʻole lākou hāʻule i nā lālā lalo o nā kumu lāʻau. ʻAʻole hiki i ko lākou nuku liʻiliʻi ke kipaku i ka ʻino mai loko mai o ka lāʻau a peck iā ia.
ʻAʻole makaʻu loa ka maka. Hoʻomanawanui mālie lākou i ke alo o kahi mea nānā waho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokokoke e nānā i ka ʻohana o kēia mau manu ma kahi mamao o 3-4 mau mika. Kākaʻikahi ia i nā wahi pūnana, akā aia kekahi mau manawa ke noho kēia mau manu ma ka lima o ka mea nānā. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i ko lākou pūnana i kiʻekiʻe ma kahi lāʻau a haʻahaʻa i nā lāʻau.
Nani ke akamai o ka pūnana. Hana ʻia ʻo ia i ka limu, nā ʻupena, nā cocoons o ka ʻelima, nā olonā a me nā koʻokoʻo. No ke kāhiko ʻana i waho, uhi nā manu i ko lākou pūnana me ka ʻili o ka lāʻau a pili a i ʻole kahi e waiho ai. Ma muli o kēia ʻano huna, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke ʻike i ka pūnana o ka moʻo nui. I loko o ka pūnana, nā insulated manu me ka lauoho, ka hulu a me ka hulu hipa.
ʻO ka moʻo manu kahi kiʻi
He manu maluhia loa kēia. I loko o kā lākou mau hipa, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i kekahi o nā hakakā a me nā hakakā ʻana i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma waena o nā uʻi nui. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke lākou i ka poʻe a noho mālie loa iā lākou. Mālama lākou a mālama aloha kekahi i kekahi me ke aloha ʻole a hoʻouka kaua ʻole i nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā manu ʻē aʻe. He mea nui e ʻike i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o nā moʻo nui i ka mehameha. He mea nui ia no lākou i loko o ka pālua a i ka ʻohana paha.
Mea ʻai
Ma muli o ko lākou dexterity, lele koke nā moths ma luna o nā lālā lahilahi a ʻohiʻohi i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou testicle ma nā lau a me nā ʻōpuʻu, e ale ana i kēia meaʻai āpau. ʻO kā lākou mea ʻai punahele ka aphids. Ma ka ʻai ʻana, lawe lākou i nā pono nui i nā ulu lāʻau. I ka hoʻoilo, ke maikaʻi ʻole ka meaʻai, hiki i kēia mau manu ke ʻai i nā ʻanoʻano lāʻau.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I Malaki, mālama ʻia nā hanana nui i ke ola ma nā mugs - ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pālua i waena o lākou. Ma loko o ʻApelila kūkulu lākou i nā pūnana, kahi hana nui loa. Hana ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka incubation o nā hua. ʻElua mau pule ka lōʻihi. Ma hope o kēia manawa, hānau ʻia nā moa liʻiliʻi a pale ʻole ʻole.
Ma kahi o 15 paha o lākou i ka pūnana. I ʻelua mau pule ʻē aʻe holo aku nā pēpē a lilo e like me ko lākou mau mākua. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi keiki ʻōpio mai kahi makua wale nō e ko lākou lae hina a me nā papalina a me kahi huelo pokole. Militia ola ma kahi o 8 mau makahiki.
