Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka mackerel
Iʻa Mackerel, pili i ke kauoha o ka ʻohana mackerel o ka ʻohana mackerel. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia mea wai e pili ana iā 30 cm, akā i ke kūlohelohe ʻike ʻia nā kānaka ʻoi aku i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lōʻihi o ke kino, a hiki i ka nui o 2 kg.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi ke kaupaona ʻia ma 300 g wale nō. ʻO ke poʻo o ka iʻa ke ʻano o ke kone, ua like ke kino me ka spindle i uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi, i ka ʻāpana o ka huelo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a ʻemi ʻia i ka hope. He silvery ke kala o ke kino, kahakaha ʻia me nā kahakaha transverse ʻeleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli ke kua.
Hoʻohui i ka mea maʻamau: dorsal a me pectoral, ʻelima mau lālani o nā fins hou i loaʻa i ka mackerel, kahi e forked ai ka caudal. E like me nā lālā o ka ʻohana mackerel, i kahi iʻa e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke apo iwi a puni nā maka. Kuhikuhi ka ihu o kēia mau wai wai, kūpikipiki nā niho a liʻiliʻi i ka nui.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Mackerels i ʻehā mau ʻano nui. I waena o laha o ka mackerel Hiki i nā mea ʻApelika i nā nui nui loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēlā mau kanaka e like paha me 63 cm, ʻoiai ke kaumaha ma mua o ʻelua kilokika.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa (44 cm a me 350 g) polū a i ʻole Kepani mackerel. Hoʻohui ʻia, o nā ʻano iʻa like me ia i ʻike ʻia: ʻo ʻAkelanika maʻamau a me ʻAukekulia. Noho ʻo Mackerels i kahi wahi kai i palahalaha aku i nā wahi āpau o ka honua, koe wale nō ka Moana Arctic. ʻAʻau nā Shoals o nā iʻa i loko o nā kai like ʻole, no ka laʻana, neʻe i ka wai o Bely, a ola ka mackerel i ka hohonu o uka o ka Baletika, Marmara, ʻEleʻele a me nā kai ʻē aʻe.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka mackerel
Mackerel ʻo ia kekahi iʻa i hoʻohana ʻole i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola kokoke i ka lalo, akā ʻau i ka wahi pelagic. He ʻauʻau kai maikaʻi lākou i ka maikaʻi i ke kai wai a hoʻomaʻa ʻia i kahi ola ola i ka hohonu o nā kino paʻakai o ka wai. A kōkua ka nui o nā peʻa iā lākou e pale i ka eddies ke neʻe wikiwiki.
Mālama ʻia kēia iʻa i loko o nā kula, a hui pū i nā hui me nā sardine o Peruvian. Nui nā ʻenemi o ka mackerel i ka wai a me ka ea, a hiki i nā pelican, nā liona kai, nā ʻāpā, nā manō a me nā tuna nui ke hoʻoweliweli iā ia. ʻO nā Mackerels kekahi ʻano iʻa e ʻoluʻolu wale i ke ana wela o 8-20 ° C, no kēia kumu ke hana nei lākou i nā neʻe kau o kēlā me kēia makahiki.
A i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, loaʻa i kēia mau iʻa ka manawa kūpono e noho wale ai i nā wai mehana o ka Moana ʻInikia, kahi i kūpono ai ke aupuni hoʻomehana iā lākou. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu iki ka ʻoluʻolu o nā wai Tureke iā lākou, no laila ʻaʻole noho ka mackerel e noho ana i nā wai i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hoʻoilo i ko lākou wahi maoli.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, neʻe nā mackerels e noho ana i ke Kai ʻEleʻele i ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa, kahi e loaʻa ai nā au mehana e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa kūpono e noho ʻoluʻolu. I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, ʻaʻole ikaika ka mackerel a ʻaʻole hoʻolilo i ka ikaika i ka nānā ʻana i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka nele o kahi ʻauʻau a hoʻomohala i ka musculature e kōkua i ka mackerel ʻAkelanika e neʻe wikiwiki loa i ka wai, kahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻia e ka hanana spindle o ke kino.
Hiki i kēlā iʻa ke hiki i nā wikiwiki a 30 km / h. ʻO kēia hiki ke neʻe wikiwiki e kōkua i kēia mau mea wai e hana i kahi neʻe lōʻihi, e hele lōʻihi ana.
Mea ʻai Mackerel
ʻO nā Mackerels he mau predatory wai wai. ʻAi lākou i ka plankton i kānana ʻia mai ka wai a me nā crustacean liʻiliʻi. Koho ʻia nā iʻa mākua i mea pio na ka heʻe a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Ke hoʻouka nei i kāna mea pio a hoʻolei, ʻo ka mackerel ʻAkelanika, ʻo kahi laʻana, hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki neʻe koke a 80 km / h i kekona kekona. No ka hopu holoholona, hele hewa ka mackerel i loko o nā ʻohana hipa, ʻoiai he hiki ke lilo nā pōhaku one, nā heleuma a me nā sprats i mea o kā lākou hoʻouka kaua.
ʻO kahi ʻāpana o ka mackerels, e hana pū ana, kaohi i kā lākou poʻe i kū i luna e piʻi i luna o ka wai a, i ke kihi ʻana i kā lākou meaʻai i ka lehulehu, hoʻomaka i kahi papaʻaina nui, kahi i hui pinepine ʻia e nā mea ʻai wai nui, nā ʻōpua a me nā iʻa. Ke nānā nei i kahi ʻākoakoa mai luna mai, maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wahi hānai o nā mackerels.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau mea ʻino hānai kai, akā ʻo ka mackerel Australia ka iini nui loa. Mākaukau ʻo ia e hopu, me ka hopohopo ʻole, i nā mea āpau e like me ka mea e ʻai ai. Ma muli o kēia ʻano pilikino, hopu pinepine nā mea lawaiʻa ʻAukekulia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki ke hopu maʻalahi lākou i ka mackerel a hiki i ka lou me ka maʻa ʻole.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o ka mackerel
Hoʻomaka ka poʻe Mackerels i ka ulu ʻana i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. A laila, i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hiki i nā kānaka oʻo ke hoʻohua i nā keiki a hiki i ka ʻelemakule loa, i hoʻomaka i kēia iʻa i 18-20 mau makahiki. ʻO ka makahiki i hōʻike ʻia ke ola o ia mau meaola.
Hoʻomaka ka iʻa makua ʻoi aku ka hoʻoulu i ka waena o ka puna. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe mackerels ʻōpio i ka hana hou ma ka hopena o Iune. Hanau nā mea makua moekolohe i nā ʻāpana i ka wai kahakai i ka wā o ka puna a me ke kauwela.
Mākeke hānau ʻeleu kūpono, ʻoiai momona loa nā iʻa, e waiho ana a hapa hapalua miliona mau hua ma kahi hohonu o 200 mau mika. ʻO nā hua manu wale nō kahi millimeter ke anawaena. A hoʻolako ʻia kēlā me kēia o lākou i kahi kulu momona, ʻo ia ka meaʻai no nā keiki e ulu ana.
Pili ka lōʻihi o ka manawa o ka larval ma muli o nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu i loko o ke kai a me nā pae mai hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua a i ʻekolu pule. ʻO ka lūlū mackerel he carnivorous a kūpikipiki i māʻona lākou mai ka make wai a hiki ke ʻai i kekahi i kekahi me ka makemake maikaʻi.
Liʻiliʻi ka hua hou, he mau kenimika wale nō ka lōʻihi. Akā ulu wikiwiki lākou a i ka hāʻule hāʻule ko lākou nui i ʻekolu a ʻoi mau manawa. Akā ma hope o kēlā, ke lohi o ka ulu ʻana o nā mackerels ʻōpio.
Hopena hopu
ʻO Mackerel kahi iʻa i mahalo nui ʻia a lilo ia i mea lawaiʻa nui. He mea kūpono ia e ʻōlelo ʻia a hiki i ka 65,000 mau tona o kēlā mau iʻa i hopu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ke komohana komohana o ʻEulopa wale nō.
ʻO ka wahi nui o ka mackerel e hiki ai ke hopu iā ia i nā wahi he nui o ko mākou honua: ma waho o ke kahakai o ʻEulopa a hiki i nā Canary Islands, ma ka Black, Baltic a me Marmara Seas, a i ke kauwela ma ka ʻākau o Iceland a ma ke kahakai o Murmansk, i nā wai o ke Kai Keʻokeʻo, ma kahakai o Novaya Zemlya a me ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe he nui ʻole.
No nā lawaiʻa mackerel, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka ʻeke kālā a me nā kila kila, a me nā ʻupena, nā lālani lōʻihi, nā lou lawaiʻa like ʻole a me nā upena upena. Hopena hopu no ka poʻe lawaiʻa avid, ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī. A ʻo ke ala kūpono loa e lawaiʻa ai mai ka moku peʻa a i ʻole kekahi moku. He iʻa momona kēia, no laila ʻaʻole maʻalahi iki i ka ʻumeʻumeʻa ʻana mai o ka mackerel.
No kēia, kūpono kūpono nā mea āpau āpau a nani hoʻi, a hoʻolako pinepine nā lawaiʻa, me ka ʻike i kēia, nā lou o nā koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa me nā ʻano aniani a me nā ʻāpana kālā. Ma ke ʻano he maunu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, ka ʻāpala a me ka iʻa iʻa, a me ka maunu kūlohelohe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai manuahi.
Mackerel – ʻono ka iʻa, puhi ʻia kāna ʻiʻo, paʻakai a paʻa i ka kini, akā paʻa hou ʻia, e ʻono loa ia i ka mea kupanaha loa. Kūpono ʻole kēia huahana. Kumukūʻai Mackerel pili pono i kona ʻano a me nā pae mai 120 a 160 rubles i kēlā me kēia kilogram.
Pehea e kuke ai i ka mackerel
ʻO Mackerel kahi iʻa i hana nui i ka ʻoihana meaʻai. A hāʻawi ʻia kahi wahi kūikawā iā ia i ke kuke ʻana, ʻoiai ʻakaʻakai – iʻa olakino... ʻO ke ʻano momona o ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau holoholona wai he kiʻekiʻe loa a hiki i 16.5%, e pili ana i kēlā mau ipu iʻa, ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā waikawa momona, he waiwai koina kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻono, palupalu, ʻaʻohe o nā iwi liʻiliʻi kaʻiʻo mackerel, no laila ke kaʻawale maʻalahi mai iā lākou, waiwai i ka protein digestive maʻalahi a me ka huaʻai B12.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo Mackerel no nā ʻano hanohano. Aia nā mea iʻoi aku ka nui o nā ipu kupaianaha i hiki ke hana ʻia mai kēia iʻa. A pono i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā a no ka papa ʻaina ʻoliʻoli nā meaʻai me ka mackerel, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi nui nui.
Hoʻomoʻa ʻia kēlā ʻano iʻa i ka umu me nā mea kanu, marino, hana ʻia i loko o ka pā, ninini ʻia me nā ʻano ʻala like ʻole, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka waha, ʻoki ʻia nā cutlets a hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā pâtés Eia nō naʻe, he hiʻohiʻona kekahi o ia huahana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka honi o ka mackerel hou he kikoʻī.
ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai i nā wahine hale akamai e ʻimi i kekahi mau hana hoʻopunipuni e hana i nā pā mackerel maikaʻi. Ma mua o ka kuke ʻana, ʻai pinepine ʻia ka ʻiʻo o kēia iʻa i ka waina keʻokeʻo maloʻo, ka vīnega, ka lime a me ka wai lemon e hakakā ai i nā pilau i makemake ʻole ʻia. No ke kumu hoʻokahi, hiki nō ke kāpīpī i ka iʻa iʻa me nā mea kanu ʻaʻala.
Māhele maʻalahi ʻia ka hoʻopiha mackerel i mau papa semicircular. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia kēlā ʻano ʻiʻo i wahī ʻia. ʻO ka mackerel i kālua ʻia a i hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka mea maikaʻi ʻole i hele a maloʻo iki, no ka mea hāʻawi maʻalahi ia i ka momona i loko. A ʻo kēia kekahi kumu e mar maric ai kāna ʻiʻo ma mua o ka kuke ʻana.
Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka huahana i ʻōlelo ʻia. A makemake nui ʻole ʻia e hoʻohana i ka mackerel paʻahau i ka lua o ka manawa. I ka hihia hope, hiki i ka momona i kaʻiʻo ke huli i ka rancid. A ʻo kahi hōʻailona i hana ʻia ai kēia ʻo ia nā wahi melemele e hōʻike ʻia ana ma ke kino make.
