Hoʻolālā ʻia ke kino o ke kanaka i kahi ʻano hoihoi loa, ʻano ʻokoʻa a paʻakikī hoʻi. Minamina, i kekahi manawa ua lilo mākou i meaʻai wale a home no kekahi mau meaola weliweli loa.
Ua ʻike ka poʻe āpau e pono ana ke kino i nā bacteria maikaʻi e holo pono ai, akā i kekahi manawa, me ka hoʻohui o lākou, noho nā mea weliweli loa ma laila. I waena o lākou - lauwī puaʻa.
ʻO ka helehelena puaʻa tapeworm
Ana parasite puaʻa tapeworm pili i kona mau makahiki, a i ka wā makua (mau makahiki), hiki ke ulu mai 2 a 4 mau mika. Pili ia i ke ʻano o ka tapeworms mai ka ʻohana tapeworm, ke kauoha o cyclophyllids.
ʻO ke poʻo, a i ʻole ka scolex o ka ilo, he kinona kinona, aia ʻehā mau kīʻaha omo ma luna ona, kahi e hoʻopaʻa ai ka ilo i nā paia ʻōpū. ʻElua hoʻi lālani o nā lou kāna (a i 32 mau ʻāpana) no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻoi aku o ka maikaʻi.
He lōʻihi loa ke kaulahao o nā ʻāpana, a hiki i nā ʻāpana 1000, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka strobilae iā lākou iho ma mua o kēlā me kahi parasite like - bovine tapeworm. Ulu nā ʻāpana hou mai ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kahiko a puka i waho, ʻoiai e loaʻa ana nā hua i ka nui o 50 mano ʻāpana.
Hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻāpana hermaphrodite, aia i loko o lākou nā embryo me nā hōʻailona 6. ʻO ka ulana puaʻa, a i ʻole lepe, he ʻekolu ovary lobular a he ʻumi mau lālā uterine.
Kahi noho ulana puaʻa
ʻO ka ulana puaʻa hiki ke noho ma nā wahi āpau, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā wahi i hānai ʻia nā puaʻa. ʻO kēia nā ʻāina ʻo Latin America, Kina, Kōlea Hema, Taiwan, ʻApelika.
Hiki i 35% o nā hihia o ka maʻi o nā puaʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma laila. ʻO kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi o nā poʻe ma ka ʻāpana ʻApelika - Cameroon, Nigeria, Zaire. Loaʻa kēia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma kēia mau wahi ʻaʻole hoʻomohala ʻia ka pua puaʻa wale nō, akā ʻo ka nohona kaiāulu o ka nohona haʻahaʻa loa, ʻaʻole loaʻa mau nā lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe i nā mea āpau.
Ma ka ʻāpana Latin ʻAmelika maʻi me ka puaʻa tapeworm 20% o nā holoholona a ma kahi o 300 tausani kānaka. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Ukraine a me Belarus e lilo i foci o ka maʻi, a me ka Teritori Krasnodar.
Noho ka larva i kahi mea lawelawe waena i ka nui o nā mākala. Noho wale kahi ilo makua i nā kānaka, pili pono iā ia iho i nā paia o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopau ka manawa i nā hua, i puka mai me nā feces.
Ka nohona a me nā ʻano o ka ulana puaʻa
ʻO ka pōʻai ola puaʻa tapeworm ua mahele ʻia i ʻelua ʻāpana. ʻO ka "home" waena he puaʻa home a hihiu paha, i kekahi manawa he ʻīlio, pōpoki, lāpaki a me nā kānaka. Komo i loko o ke kino o kahi holoholona a kanaka paha, ka oncosphere (hua manu tapeworm) hānau hou ʻia i loko o nā larvae (Finn).
I waho, nānā lākou e like me nā huʻa me ke anawaena o kahi 1 cm me ka wai o loko. ʻO ke kū ʻana o ia mau ʻūlū e kumu i kahi maʻi i nā kānaka - cysticercosis. Aia paha ka larvae ma ka honua kahi i hāʻule ai kahi hua a ʻohi ʻia paha kahi mea kanu.
Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomalu ʻia ka huahana a aia kekahi mau hua manu i luna ona, a laila komo lākou i ke kino a hoʻomaka i kā lākou hana nui i nā mākala. I ka ʻiʻo o ka holoholona maʻi, aia nō paha he larva nāna e hoʻokumu i ka maʻi.
Pono pono nā mea hana puaʻa e kaohi i ka maikaʻi o kā lākou huahana. ʻO nā larvae i loko o ke kino oʻo i waena o 2-2.5 mau mahina.
Hoʻopili nā maka, nā mākala, nā papa subcutaneus, a me ka lolo. Hiki i ka ilo ke noho i loko o ke kino o ka holoholona ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki, a laila make ia. Akā inā komo ka larvae i ke kino o ke kanaka, a laila noho lākou i laila i mau makahiki.
ʻO ka poʻe Finn i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka kahi makua, a ma hope o ʻelua mau mahina hiki ke hana hou i nā ʻāpana. Hoʻomohala puaʻa tapeworm i loko o kahi ilo ilo o ka kino wale nō i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka.
ʻO ka mea maʻi ka lawe o ka ilo, hiki ke noho i loko o ke kino no nā makahiki he ʻumi, e hoʻowalewale ana i ka mea hoʻokipa me nā toxins a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā hua me ka ʻōpala, ka lepo a me nā wahi like ʻole. Kapa ʻia kēia maʻi he teniasis.
ʻO ka meaʻai puaʻa tapeworm
ʻO ke ʻano o ka tapeworm puaʻa pili i ka meaʻai me ka omo ʻana i ka meaʻai mai ka papa holoʻokoʻa o kona kino. ʻAʻohe o lākou aʻa digestive. Hoʻopili nā ilo nā mākua i nā paia o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi o ke kanaka, kahi e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai a ke kanaka e ale ai, e hānai ai i nā mea o ka ʻōpū. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole makaʻu nā ilo i loko o ka makaʻu, ʻoiai hana lākou i kahi mea kūikawā (antikinase), ka mea e pale ai i kā lākou digestion.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ke ulu nei kahi ilo makua i ke kino o ke kanaka mai ke poʻo, a haki nā ʻāpana hope loa a hele aku me nā feces. Loaʻa iā lākou nā hua i hāʻule i ka lepo a hiki ke moe ma laila no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa, me he mea lā e mālama ʻia.
Ke komo lākou i kahi nohona maikaʻi (meaola ola), ulu nā larvae mai nā hua manu. Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia ka puaʻa hoʻohaumia ma mua o ka ʻai ʻia ʻana, komo nā Finn i ke kino o ke kanaka. A ma laila ua lilo lākou i makua. Hiki i kahi tapeworm ke noho i loko o ke kanaka no nā kekeke.
Nā ʻōuli a me ka mālama ʻana i ka Tapeworm puaʻa
E like me ka ʻike o ka poʻe āpau, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana i kahi maʻi ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana. No laila, pono ʻoe e akahele loa e pili ana i nā huahana e hele i ka meaʻai. Aia nā hua manu tapeworm puaʻa ma ka honua, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki i nā mea ʻai a me nā hua ke kau i kēia honua.
ʻAʻole kū ka larvae i nā mahana haʻahaʻa, a me ka piʻi ikaika o ka mahana, no laila, ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, a pono e kālua ʻia ka ʻiʻo ma kahi mahana o 80 C⁰ no hoʻokahi hola a i paʻahau ʻia ma -15 C⁰ no nā lā he ʻumi. Nui nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi teniasis:
- hōʻike ke kino i kahi ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai;
- hoʻomohala kahi hana hoʻāla ma nā paia o ka ʻōpū ma muli o ka hoʻonāukiuki mechanical me nā lou a me nā kīʻaha omo;
- ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōnaehana nīnūnē, ʻeha ke poʻo, ʻūpē, pilikia hiamoe (hiamoe, hiamoe) ʻike ʻia ka maʻule
- hoʻemi i ka makemake, belching, nausea, i kekahi manawa ka luaʻi;
- diarrhea or, kākaʻikahi, paʻa paʻa;
- ke ahi a me ka ʻili o ke anus;
- ke akepaʻa, hana lapuwale;
- nāwaliwali laulā o ke kino.
He paʻakikī e hōʻoia i ka teniasis, ʻoiai like nā ʻōuli me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōpū, esophagus, a me nā ʻōpū. Nānā ʻia nā feces no strobila - nā ʻāpana hopena me nā hua manu tapeworm.
Hana ʻia kahi ovoscopy e hōʻike i ke alo o nā strobile like, ʻaʻole like me nā strobiles o ka tapeworm bovine, neʻe ʻole. E ʻike ai i ka cysticercosis, nānā pinepine ʻia ke koko no nā lāʻau ʻino, ʻoiai me kēia maʻi ʻaʻohe strobil i loko o ke kino.
ʻO nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau, hana ʻia ka coprogram, hoʻohana ʻia nā x-ray a me nā scans. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ka larvae i ka manawa mua, no laila, kuhikuhi ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā feces i nā koina he nui i nā manawa maʻamau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana like ʻole a me nā hoʻomākaukau e mālama ai i ka Tapeworm puaʻa. E mākaukau loa ia e lawe i ka lāʻau ma ka haukapila, ma lalo o ka nānā a nā kauka.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau e lilo ai ka palaho o ka parasite, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e make loa, akā noho i ke ʻano o kahi Finn, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai i kahi maʻi kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa like ʻole - cysticercosis. Hiki i ke kauka ma lalo o ka nānā ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau biltricide, i kumu i ka lōlō o ka ilo a me kāna excretion.
Loaʻa i ka male fern extract ka hopena like like. Lilo i ka lepera a make. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huahana, pono ʻoe e hāhai i ka papaʻai koʻikoʻi me ka enemas paʻakai no ʻelua mau lā i ka pō.
I ke kolu o ka lā i ke kakahiaka, kahi enema hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau - 5-7 gram. Ma hope o 40-50 mau minuke, inu ʻia kahi laxative. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka meaʻai māmā ma mua o hoʻokahi hola a me ka hapa. E hoʻopau ka ʻōpū iā ia iho, akā inā ma hope o ʻekolu mau hola ʻaʻole hiki kēia, a laila hāʻawi ʻia kahi enema.
ʻO ka mea ʻoluʻolu loa ka hua ʻumeke, i ninini ʻia me ka wai a waiho ʻia i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau no 1.5-2 mau hola. Pono e inu i kahi decoction mākaukau o 500 mau lūlū o nā hua i ke kakahiaka aʻe, ma ka ʻōpū nele.
A laila e hoʻohana i ka laxative saline a hele i ka lua i hope ma hope o ʻekolu mau hola ma hope. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e mālama ʻia ma ka home, ʻoiai hiki i ke kino ke hana ʻano kānalua, keu hoʻi i ka nāwaliwali a me nā ʻelemākule.
