Hānai ʻia nā holoholona he nui e ka poʻe i mea e loaʻa ai ka ʻiʻo, a hoʻohana i ka ʻili. Akā aia kekahi "mea ākea" i waiwai i nā mea ʻelua. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau holoholona ʻāpala lāpaki, kekahi o nā lāhui lāpaki kaulana loa.
Helehelena
Pili nā lāpaki i ka ʻohana hare, ʻo ia ka butterfly i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he hulu, ʻiʻo a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. Ua kapa ʻia kona inoa no kona kala - he ʻili keʻokeʻo me nā kiko ʻeleʻele o nā nui like ʻole. Hiki i nā kiko ke bluish, hina a brown.
Ma ka maka, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka ihu a me nā papalina, kahi kiko ʻeleʻele e like me ka butterfly, ʻike maopopo ʻia kēia ma kiʻi o ka pīpī pīpī... ʻEleʻele hoʻi ka wahi a puni nā maka a me nā pepeiao. ʻEleʻele ka huluhulu ma ka ʻiwi. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kiko ʻaoʻao mai ke kua ʻeleʻele. ʻOluʻolu ka hulu i ka hoʻopā ʻana, ka lahilahi, ʻo ke kaulike waena, aniani.
TO ka wehewehe o ka helehelena o ka lāpelu butterfly pono ia e hoʻohui i kekahi mau hōʻailona i alakaʻi i ka culling:
- ʻo ka hulu ʻeleʻele a puni nā maka a me ka ihu e hana ai i hoʻokahi lauana mau;
- i nā wahine, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia ka lauoho a puni nā nipples i ka ʻeleʻele;
- aia nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ke kino o lalo a me nā wāwae;
- maka o ke kala ʻula.
He manoanoa, ikaika ka kino o ka lāpaki, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi. Nui ke poʻo, oblong i nā wahine a poepoe i nā kāne. Pālahalaha ka umauma, ma kahi o 35 knm. Ua muscular nā wāwae, pololei. Māmā ka lalo o ka huelo a me nā kui.
ʻO kahi pili pili o kā mākou koa me butterfly kupuʻupu california, ʻokoʻa i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, me ke kala - he mau kiko ʻeleʻele wale nō ma ka maka, nā wāwae, nā pepeiao ʻeleʻele a me ka piko o ka huelo.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
I ka hopena o 1987, hānai ʻia kēia hānau ma ʻEnelani, a lilo i kumu no ka hānai ʻana i nā mea hou. I ka mua, ua liʻiliʻi kēia mau lāpaki, a hiki i 3 kg wale nō, akā ma hope ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻohua i nā laha hou ma ke keʻa ʻana me nā laha nui aʻe.
Ua hoʻohana mākou i nā lāpaki i kūpono i ka aniau, hānai - flanders, chinchilla, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua loaʻa i nā Breeders nā hopena maikaʻi, ke kaupaona butterfly hoʻoulu lāhui hoʻomaka e piʻi i 5 kg.
Ua kapa ʻia nā lānai hou he mau kelemānia Kelemānia a me Palani, ʻo Rein a me Czechoslovak he lāpaki ʻōwili, he ʻaka keʻokeʻo Palani. Hoʻolahalaha koke kēlā mau lāpaki ʻaʻole wale ma Rūkia akā a puni ka honua.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
Ke mālama nei i kahi lāpaki butterfly, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole - semi-manuahi, e waiho ana i loko o ka pā, i ka peni a i ka hale. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona e noho ana i nā pā. Me kēia ʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi maʻalahi i nā hunaola i kahi mehana i ka wā hoʻoilo a, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, waiho iā lākou i waho i ke kau mahana.
E hoʻomaikaʻi ke ea hou i ka ʻahu ma ka mānoanoa ʻana. ʻO ka mea like ma ke alanui e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Hiki ke liʻiliʻi ka hīnaʻi ponoʻī. E ʻaelike nā lāpaki e noho ma ka pāpale i kahi peni liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka koi nui ka nele o nā kikoʻī a me ka maʻū.
ʻAʻole makemake nā holoholona i ka lā pololei - nui ka luku ultraviolet radiation i mea luku, a me ka hoʻomāhuahua ʻana o kahi keʻena e kū ana i ka lā. Akā e kū pono ka pā i kahi wahi mālamalama, a i hoʻomālamalama ʻia me ka hana ʻole ʻia. ʻO ke ana wela kahi e noho ʻoluʻolu ai nā lāpaki ma kahi o 12-18 C⁰.
Kūpono ʻole nā fluctuations ʻoi loa. Hoʻopau nā hau anuanu ma lalo -30 C i nā holoholona olakino, a me ke kau wela. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ke kelepona ma kahi o 2 mau manawa i ka pule, inā aia nā hunaola i loko o ka lumi, a laila pono e ea i kēlā me kēia manawa, e pale ana i ke ʻano o kahi ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama mau i ke aupuni hānai, 2 mau manawa i ka lā, ʻoiai e maʻa nā holoholona i ka ʻai i ka manawa like. No ka meaʻai o ka lāpaki butterfly ponoʻī, mahalo ʻole lākou i ka meaʻai. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia ʻano, a hānai kēlā me kēia mea nona lākou me ka mea i nui kāna.
Hānai nā kamaʻāina kauwela i nā lāpaki me nā ʻoki o nā lālā hua, nā piko o nā mea kanu māla (kāloti, beets), nā lau lalo o ke kāpena, nā turnip. Hānai pū lākou i nā aʻa aʻa ponoʻī - beets, ʻuala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ʻo artichoke ʻo Ierusalema. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka palaina maka ʻole, nā ʻoma. I ka hoʻoilo, hānai ʻia nā lāpaki me ka mauʻu.
Pono e ʻohi pono ʻia, me ka waiho ʻole i ke komo ʻana o nā mea kanu ʻona e like me belladonna, dope, lilia o ke awāwa, celandine a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻO ka ʻai ʻoi loa e alfalfa, tansy, clover, sweet clover. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā concentrates - hānai granulated. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka hānai pūhui a me ka silage. Pono pū nā holoholona i ka hānai paʻa i mea e ʻoi ai ko lākou mau niho. Hoʻokomo kekahi mau mahiʻai i nā lāʻau kū mau i ka pā.
E mālama pono i ka wai inu hou i loko o ka pā, keu hoʻi i ka wā wela a i ka wā e hānai ana me nā meaʻai maloʻo. ʻAʻole pono e hānai nui ʻia nā mea i koho ʻia no ka hānau ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kū maikaʻi nā kāne momona i nā hana o ka wahine, a ʻaʻole paha e hānai nā wahine i nā keiki.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ke hopu nei ʻupena lāpaki hānauʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe keʻaʻa me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i mea e mālama ai i nā laha. I ka makahiki 4-5 mau makahiki, mākaukau nā wahine e hānai, pono e ʻelemakule nā kāne. Lawe ʻia ka wahine i loko o ka pā me ke kāne a, ma hope o ka male ʻana, noho hou. Hāpai ka hāpai i 30-32 mau lā. Hana ʻo Okrol i ka pō a he 15-50 mau minuke.
Hana maikaʻi nā wahine wahine i ke kuleana o ka makuahine, mālama i nā keiki, palu iā lākou, uhi iā lākou me ka fluff. No nā lā 20 mua, nā pēpē, nona nā manawa he 6-8 mau ʻāpana i loko o kahi ʻōpala, hānai i ka waiū. Ma hope, ua hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou i ka meaʻai maʻamau a nā lāpaki mākua e ʻai ai. Ma hope o kekahi mahina, ua mākaukau nā holoholona ʻōpio no ke ola kūʻokoʻa. Me ka mālama kūpono, ola nā lāpaki i nā makahiki 7-8.
Nā loiloi kumukūʻai a me nā lāhui
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā "butterflies" ʻōpio ma ke kumu kūʻai o 300 rubles, pipi ʻia nā holoholona makua ma kahi o 1000 rubles. ʻO ka manaʻo maikaʻi mai nā mea nona kēia mau holoholona he maikaʻi mau. ʻO ka poʻe mahiʻai e ʻimi nei i ka ʻono momona makemake i nā laha nui, akā mālama ka uku o ka butterfly no kāna hana kiʻekiʻe.
Maʻalahi kēia ʻano e acclimatize, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama paʻakikī ʻana. Makemake loa nā ʻili iā lākou a kūʻai koke aku lākou. Kūʻai ʻia lākou no ka home. He holoholona aloha nui kēia, pili pili, a maluhia hoʻi a nā keiki i aloha ai. Nani loa lākou, ʻumeʻume mau i ka nānā a lilo i holoholona hānai kupanaha a me ka unpretentious.
