Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka walrus
ʻO ka mea noho i ke aniau ʻino o ka Arctic, ua lilo ka walrus i inoa home, no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa i lilo i ka wai hau e kiʻi i kāna meaʻai ponoʻī. I mea e ola ai i nā ʻano paʻakikī, pono i kēia holoholona i nā waiwai ikehu nui loa.
A iā ia kēia mau kumuwaiwai: walruses holoholona holoholona me nā ana hoʻohālikelike - hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kāne makua i 5 mau mika, a ʻo ke kaumaha a hiki i ka 1.5 tone, ʻoiai ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine - aia ka lōʻihi i 3 m, a me ke kaupaona he 800 - 900 kg.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona i hopu ʻia ke nānā aku kiʻi o ka walrus holoholona me ka hoʻohui i kona nui, ʻo kēia nā ʻāpana ʻōiwi protruding nui i loaʻa iā ia.
Mai kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi, e pili ana i ke kino, ʻelua mau tusks ikaika e puka i lalo, i hiki i 80 cm, pono ka holoholona iā lākou ʻaʻole wale no ka pale ʻana, ala pinepine nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o nā kāne a me ka hakakā, akā no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai mai lalo. Eia nō naʻe, me kā lākou kōkua, hiki i ka walrus ke piʻi i luna o nā pā hau.
ʻO ka momona momona o kēia holoholona ma kahi o 15 cm, a ʻo ka mahele o ka momona mai ka nui o ke kino i hiki i 25%. He holoholona māmū ʻo Walrus a me ke koko mehana, no laila ke noho ʻo ia i loko o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, kahe ke koko mai ka ʻili o ka ʻili, a mālamalama kona kino.
A laila, i ka piʻi ʻana o ka walrus i ka ʻili, hoʻi hou ke koko i ka papa luna o ka ʻili, a loaʻa hou ke kino i ka ʻalani brownish i hala. He uhi huluhulu liʻiliʻi ko nā ʻōpio, a nalowale ke ulu a makua.
ʻO Walrus nā holoholona o ka Arctic - noho lākou ma kahakai holoʻokoʻa o ka Moana ʻAtika a ma nā mokupuni e pili ana. Noho pū nō ko lākou heluna kanaka ma Greenland, ma ka pae moku ʻo Spitsbergen, ma ke Kaiʻula, ʻIlia.
I ke kauwela kau, ʻākoakoa nā lehulehu o nā walrus ma ke kai kūʻono ʻo Bristol, akā ʻo nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu loa no lākou aia ma ke kai ʻo bothforth i Alaska, akā ʻoiai he mau holoholona neʻe nā walrus, hiki nō ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kahakai ʻākau o ka hikina ʻo Siberia.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka walrus
Holoholona Walrus ʻaʻohe kūpikipiki, hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā hui o 20-30 mau kānaka, a i ka wā hānau wale nō ʻike ʻia nā kāne nui loa i ka ʻohana, kahi i lilo i kūlana koʻikoʻi.
Ma nā rookeries, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho walruses nā holoholona ʻākau, ʻākoakoa kekahi mau tausani mau kānaka. ʻOiai i ka wā hoʻomaha, mālama nā wahine i nā pēpē, nā kāne e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea.
ʻO kēlā mau holoholona ma nā lihi o ka rookery e hana ana i ke kūlana o nā mea kiaʻi, i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi hoʻoweliweli mai kahi mamao aku, ua haʻi aku lākou i ko lākou mau hoa e pili ana i ka pilikia e hiki mai ana me kahi moat nui. Ke lohe nei i kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona, holo wikiwiki ka pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa i loko o ka wai, me kahi ʻāpana ikaika, e ʻeha nā keiki, no laila uhi nā wahine iā lākou me ko lākou mau kino.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka walrus
ʻO kahi ala e hānai ai i kahi bear polar holoholona walrus, sila a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ka ʻākau. Noho ka bea i ka huli holoholona ʻana i nā walrus ma nā hihia kakaikahi, ʻoiai i loko o ka wai ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kūleʻa me ia, a ma ka ʻāina, nā holoholona nāwaliwali a i ʻole nā keiki i make i kahi crush i lilo i mea pio nāna.
I ke kiʻi, kahi kolone o nā walrus
ʻAʻole kūʻē ka bea i kahi kanaka makua olakino olakino; nona ka mea maʻalahi ma waena o nā sila, nā sila. I ka wai, ʻo nā mea kūʻē mai ka walrus he kohola kohola, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā walrus a he mau niho ʻoiʻoi. Holo mai nā kohola kohola, pono e hele i waho nā walrus.
ʻAiʻai Walrus
Ma muli o ka noho ʻana o ka walrus i ke kai kahakai, ma laila ʻo ia e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai nāna iho, ʻauʻau ʻo ia i kahi hohonu o 50 m., Hiki i ka Maximum ke luʻu a 80 m. ʻO ka hapa nui o kāna papaʻai he mollusks, crustacean a me nā ilo.
Me kāna mau niho ʻāʻī nui, huki ʻo ia i kona ʻumiʻumi ma lalo, a laila hāpai aʻe i nā pūpū o nā mollusks, a laila hamo iā lākou me nā palaka e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā pūpū mai ka "hoʻopihapiha", ʻoi aku ka kaumaha o nā ʻāpana pūpū a piholo i lalo.
I mea e lawa ai, pono ka walrus i ka 50 kg o ka pūī i kēlā lā i kēia lā, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka iʻa, a hele i laila inā ʻaʻohe meaʻai ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā kāne kāne nui ke ʻimi i nā sila, nā sila, nā narwhal - manaʻo ʻia lākou he poʻe pōpilikia weliweli a hiki ke hoʻouka i nā kānaka. I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻiʻo, e hoʻomau ka walrus e ʻimi iā ia, kāhea ka poʻe ʻākau i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi - liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻopiʻi hou nā walrus o ka Buke Ula o Lūkia ʻaʻole pinepine pinepine ia, hiki i nā makahiki o ke ʻōpio e 6 makahiki. Hana ʻia ka male ʻana mai ʻApelila a Mei, i kēlā manawa hakakā nā kāne no nā wahine.
Hānau pinepine ka wahine i hoʻokahi keiki, ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua, hiki i kēia ke hana i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 4 makahiki. Kūpono ka hāpai ʻana i 360 mau lā, he 30 kg ke kaumaha o kahi keiki hānau hou a hānai i ka waiū o ka makuahine a hiki i ka 1 makahiki.
Pale ka wahine i nā keiki a hiki i nā makahiki he 3, a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai lākou e ulu i nā niho canine a hiki iā lākou iho ke kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī. I ka makahiki 2, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i nā meaʻai like ʻole, akā hoʻomau ʻo ia e inu i ka waiū o kona makuahine. Wā ola Walrus nā holoholona Arctic he 30 kona mau makahiki, a he 20 mau makahiki a lākou e ulu nei. ʻIke ʻia ka makahiki kiʻekiʻena - 35 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka heluna kanaka o nā walrus āpau ma ka honua he 250 tausani wale nō, a ʻo ka Laptenev ʻano, i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book, he 20 tausani wale nō kānaka. Ua hiki ke loaʻa kēia kūlana ma muli o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana.
ʻO ke kumu, ua alualu ʻia lākou mai kā lākou mau niho ʻuʻuku, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā mea kaua a me nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Ua hoʻohana nā kānaka kūloko i nā ʻili a me ka ʻiʻo. I kēia manawa, pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona a me ka lawaiʻa kalepa ʻana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo nā mea kahiko wale nō ia e ʻae ʻia ai ke ʻano o ke ola.
I ke kiʻi, kahi walrus me kahi cub
Hoʻopili kēia i ka Chukchi, Eskimos, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻai lākou i ka ʻiʻo walrus, hoʻohana i ka momona no ke kukui, nā ʻiʻo no nā hana lima e like me nā moʻolelo o ka lāhui. Ua loaʻa ka hopena o ka hoʻololi o ke aniau o ka honua i ka heluna o ka walrus, ma muli o ka hoʻomehana ʻana, ʻo ka mānoanoa o ka ʻeke pack, kahi a nā walrus i hoʻonohonoho ai i ko lākou mau rookeries, ua emi.
Hoʻopau ʻia ka hau i ka hau e neʻe nei a hala i ʻelua mau makahiki o ka paʻa hau hau. Ma ka hopena o ka heheʻe o kēia mau hau, ua hoʻonui ka mamao ma waena o ka "wahi hoʻomaha" a me kahi o ka ʻai ʻana, no laila e kali lōʻihi nā keiki no ko lākou mau makuahine, a laila hoʻemi i kā lākou hana hānau.
Aia ka hōʻoia o kēia - ma ke kapakai kokoke i Kapalakiko, ua loaʻa nā koena o kahi walrus, ua aneane 30,000 mau makahiki ko lākou mau makahiki, hōʻike kēia ua puʻunaue ʻia lākou i ka hema.
