ʻO ka lalo o nā kino wai maʻemaʻe he nui i uhi ʻia me nā mea kolo e like me ka pulelehua. Pili lākou i kahi ʻoka ʻokoʻa o nā pepeke a kāhea ʻia nā caddisflies.
Lawe nā lele caddis makua i kahi like like me ka moth o ka pō. Ua makemake lōʻihi nā ʻepekema i kēia mau mea ʻano ʻē. Ua wehewehe lākou ma mua o hoʻokahi kaukani mau ʻano o ko lākou ʻano, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i mau ʻohana he nui a kāpae i ka hanauna, a pāhola ma luna o ka honua holoʻokoʻa me ke ʻano anuanu o ke anu o Antarctica a me kekahi mau mokupuni kai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o nā lele caddis
I nā hiʻohiʻona o waho āpau, ua like ka caddisfly makua me ka mu me kahi hina hina a me nā kala ʻeleʻele. Ma nā ʻēheu o mua o kēia nāhelehe he mau huluhulu liʻiliʻi, mahalo iā lākou i ka ʻokoʻa o ka lele ʻana o nā caddis me ka butterfly.
Aia nā unahi o nā butterflies ma ko lākou mau ʻeheu ma kahi o ka lauoho. Ma kiʻi caddis a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka maoli maoli ka nani. ʻO kāna mau ʻeheu i kahi kūlana mālie i pelu ʻia i ke ʻano kaupaku e like me ka hope.
ʻO kahi poʻo nui me nā maka a me kahi ʻumiʻumi lōʻihi lōʻihi, e like me nā pae, kū kūʻē i kēia kūpale. E nānā pono i nā maka o kēia meaola. Loaʻa iā ia nā mea he nui aʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau maʻamau no kēlā me kēia - 2 mau maka maka i nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo a me 2-3 mau mea kōkua, aia ma ka piko a i ʻole i mua o ke poʻo.
Ma kahi o ka waha ma ʻenekia caddis he proboscis me kahi alelo i hoʻokumu ʻia. Uhi ʻia ke poʻo holoʻokoʻa i nā warts, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻoluʻolu. He lahilahi ko lākou wāwae a ikaika ʻole paha.
Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ma nā wahi a ma nā wahi āpau. Kona inoa lele lele caddis loaʻa iā ia no ka mea makemake ʻo ia e noho i ke kino pāpaʻu a maʻemaʻe hoʻi o ka wai. ʻOluʻolu lākou i nā kahawai, nā loko iʻa, nā loko, a i kekahi mau manawa i nā kahawai, akā ʻaʻole haumia loa. He mea nui ka nohona maʻemaʻe no ka wehewehe o nā caddisflies.
Lele ka papa moena o nā lele caddis
Nā larvae caddis like loa me nā keiki o ka mayflies a me nā dragonflies i loko o lākou e noho ai i ka wai i ko lākou ulu ʻana. I mea e maʻalahi ai lākou e noho ma laila, kūkulu lākou iā lākou iho i nā hale, kahi ʻāpana like me ko lākou kino.
Hoʻopili paʻa kēia cocoon i ka larva insect. Pono lākou e neʻe a puni me kēia hale ma o lākou iho. ʻO ka mea i hoʻāʻo e kiʻi hou i ka larva mai kāna wahi hūnā ua ʻike he hana paʻakikī kēia.
A ʻoiai ka mālama ʻana i kona kūpaʻa he mea hiki ʻole. Akā he hūnā pehea e lure ai iā ia mai laila mai. Lawa wale nō e hoʻopili iā ia ma hope me kahi mea ʻoi a lahilahi. I mea e kūkulu ai i hale no ka larva, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano mea like ʻole, a ʻo ke aniani haʻihaʻi hoʻi.
Ua lawe ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua ʻokoʻa. Lawe lākou i kahi larva caddisfly, waiho i loko o kahi waihona maʻemaʻe, kahi, koe wale no ka larva, ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā aniani haʻihaʻi, ʻaʻohe mea. ʻAʻohe koho o ka larva akā e kūkulu iā ia iho i hale o ke aniani.
I ke kiʻi, ka caddis larva i kahi cocoon
Ua aʻo i kahi home kumu, hana a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. ʻO kahi hale aniani moakaka i hiki ke nānā i ka hele mau ʻana o ka wai ma ka gill o ka larva. Aia nā moʻo i ke ʻano o nā pae keʻokeʻo ma ke kua a me ka ʻaoʻao o kēia mea hoihoi. ʻO nā wahi āpau e noho ai ka larva o kēia mea kolo, loaʻa mau ke ʻano o ka paipu.
Aia kekahi ʻano o ka noho ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pepeiaohao a i ʻole ka ʻola. Neʻe mālie nā larvae i lalo o ka waihona wai me ko lākou hale, e kī ana i ko lākou poʻo i waho e ʻike i nā mea āpau.
A i ka makaʻu iki, peʻe ke poʻo i ka hale a kū ka neʻe. Hana ʻia ka hale ponoʻī i nā mea e hoʻohui maʻalahi me ka lalo a lilo i mea ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia. No kēlā me kēia mea ola, pono wale ka oxygen. Pehea e hoʻonā ai ka caddis larva i kēia pilikia? He mea maʻalahi nā mea āpau a ma ka manawa like paʻakikī.
Kūkulu lākou i ko lākou mau hale mai nā mea kanu, kahi e hoʻomau mau ai ke kaʻina o ka photosynthesis, a no laila, hoʻohui i ka hana me ko lākou hale, hāʻawi iā lākou iho i ka oxygen e pono ai no ko lākou ola.
Lele ʻo Mormyshka caddis ʻo ia ka maunu māmā a maʻalahi hoʻi i waena o nā lawaiʻa he nui. He maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ia i kaʻu. Maikaʻi loa hopu lele caddis hāʻule i ka manawa mai ka waena o Mei a waena o Iune.
ʻO ia ka nui o nā larva. Ma hope o kēia manawa, huli ka larva i pupae, a ma hope i "butterflies", i kapa ʻia lele caddis... I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e kiʻi i ka caddisfly mai ka lalo o ka waihona.
Pono pono e ʻeli i kahi lua a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kahi broom o nā lālā birch i loko ona, kahi e paheʻe ai nā larva caddis āpau. Mālama lākou i kahi manawa lōʻihi i kahi hue maʻamau me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
Lele ke ʻano a me ka nohona o caddis
Noho nā lele caddis makua i nā ʻohe a me ka mauʻu ma ke kapa o nā kino wai. I ke ahiahi, hana lākou i nā pūʻā nui a lele i waho e hoa. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia mau lele a lawe iā lākou i kahi mamao loa mai ko lākou wahi noho mau. Hiki i kahi mile ke mile a ʻoi paha.
ʻO nā mākua, ma kahi wahi makaʻu iki, hoʻopuka i kahi pilau fetid ʻoluʻolu ʻole, a lākou e hoʻāʻo ai e makaʻu a pale iā lākou iho i ka makaʻu hiki ʻole Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kēia pilau inā ʻohi wale ʻoe iā lākou.
Lāʻau Caddis
Ma ka honua honua, nui wale nā ʻano nui o nā caddisflies. Kūlike lākou i ko lākou helehelena, ka nohona, ke ʻano a me ka meaʻai pono paha.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole makaʻu nā lele lele caddis āpau e like me ko lākou ʻano. Aia kekahi poʻe, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki ke hoʻopuni i kahi nui o ka wai me ko lākou ala silika, ʻaʻole i loko wale nō nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi a ʻo nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe hoʻi o ka honua kai.
He wahi punahele kā kēlā me kēia ʻano. Makemake kekahi poʻe i nā kahawai hoʻi maʻemaʻe, makemake kekahi i ka lalo o kahi kahawai mauna kahe wikiwiki. No laila, ʻokoʻa loa ko lākou nui a me ko lākou kala.
E hānai ana ʻo Caddis
ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea āpau, ʻai nā lele lele caddis i ka pulp ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu wai. ʻO kēlā mau lele caddis predatory e hoʻohana i kā lākou cobwebs e kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai e like me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā makika a me nā crustacean. ʻO kēia mau caddisflies kahi iwi a maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia e kōkua iā lākou e kūpale i ka mea pio.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka lele ʻana o caddis
ʻAʻole lōʻihi ke ola o kahi pepeke makua. Hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule ka lōʻihi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ola o ka lele caddis i ʻehā mau hanana. Hoʻomaka kona ulu ʻana me kahi hua manu, a lilo ia i laurel. Hele ia i loko o ka piko a i nā lālā i loko o nā lele caddis makua.
Hoʻomoe nā wahine hānai i kā lākou mau hua i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, kaukaʻi ʻia i ko lākou laha a me ka nohona. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, waiho ʻia nā hua ma ka ʻili o nā mea kanu wai, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma lalo o nā kino wai.
Ma ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, mahalo i ka hau a me nā kulu ua, hāʻule iki lākou i lalo loa, a ma hope o 21 mau lā, ua hana ʻia nā larva caddis mai kēia mau hua. Pale ka gel gel i nā hua manu mai nā hanana āpau. Pehu mālie lākou a lilo i laurels, i like ke ʻano i waho me nā ilo a lahilahi a elongated.
Ulu ka lau a lilo i pupae. Mai nā pupa, ʻike ʻia nā caddisflies makua ma hope o 30 mau lā. ʻAʻole pono nā Caddisflies ma muli o ka lawelawe ʻana ma ke ʻano he maunu maikaʻi loa no ka lawaiʻa ʻana. ʻAi ka hapanui o nā iʻa iʻa hou i kēia mau kolo maikaʻi.
