He holoholona ʻo Kulan. Kulan nohona nohona a me kahi noho

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Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ke kulanui

Kulan, a i ʻole i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hoki hihiu ʻĀsia kahi ʻohana o nā zebras, nā hoki ʻApelika, nā lio hihiu, a no ka ʻohana equidae. Nui nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, a ʻokoʻa kēia mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa i kekahi i kekahi i ka helehelena.

No laila, no ka laʻana, he liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā holoholona e noho ana i nā wāwae wāwae, akā ʻoi aku ke aniani o ke kala, akā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kulana o ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa, ua like ko lākou helehelena me nā lio.

A eia nō naʻe, he nui nā ʻokoʻa. He mane kā nā kakana āpau e kū pololei ana, a ʻaʻohe nā bangs. ʻAʻohe bangs nā kukana. Nui ke poʻo o kēia holoholona, ​​nui, me nā pepeiao lōʻihi. He lola ʻeleʻele ko ka huelo i ka hopena. He one ke kala, māmā ka ʻōpū, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo.

Ke holo nei ʻo Kulan ma ʻĀkia, hiki ke hoʻopili i kekahi mea holo i ke kāʻei, no ka mea hoʻomohala ʻo ia i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 65 km / h a hiki ke holo no kahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻOiai ʻo kahi pēpē, i hānau ʻia i hoʻokahi pule wale nō i hala, holo i ka wikiwiki o 40 km / h.

Hiki iā Kulan ke holo i ka wikiwiki o kahi o 65 km / h no kahi manawa lōʻihi

Pono wau e ʻōlelo ʻaʻole 65 km ka palena, hoʻomohala nā poʻe Kulans i ka wikiwiki o 70 km / h. ʻAʻole hiki i ka lio ke hopu i ke kulanui inā ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia. ʻO ke ahonui a me ka hiki ke holo i kahi wikiwiki ʻo ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻi holoholona kulanui.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī kēia i ka wehewehe ʻana, no ka mea ʻo ka holo wale nō ka mea a ka holoholona e hoʻopakele ai mai nā mea ʻino. Pili nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ke kulanui me nā kānaka ʻelemākule a me nā mea maʻi wale nō a ʻōpio paha.

ʻOiai, e hakakā ka makuahine no ka pēpē, a he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo pinepine i kēlā, kūleʻa. Hoʻouka ka wahine i ka ʻenemi me ka hahau o mua a me nā wāwae hope, e kōkua ana e hōʻeha i ka poʻe hoʻouka me kāna mau niho. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻenemi ke pale aku i kēlā pale.

Makemake nā Kulans e hānai holoholona

ʻAʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke holo pololei, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke lele maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ia he pilikia nāna e lele i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1.5 m a lele mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2.5 m. Hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Kulan.

Pale maikaʻi ia e ka kūlohelohe a mai nā kūlana pōʻino. ʻO kaʻaʻahu, a me ka pūnaewele o nā kīʻaha koko, e ʻae iā ia e kū i ka hau a me ka wela nui. Hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Kulan ma Mongolia, ʻIrana, Afghanistan a ʻoiai ma ke komohana ʻākau o Kina. I Lūkia, hāʻawi ʻia ia ma ka hema o Transbaikalia a me Siberia Komohana.

Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ke kulanui

Noho nā Kulans i nā pua o 5-25 poʻo. He makua makua ke alakaʻi o ka pipi. Manaʻo ʻia ia, he kāne naʻe. Aia ʻo ia ma kahi liʻiliʻi mai ka māla holoʻokoʻa, kahi kaʻawale, akā nānā pono i ka palekana o nā holoholona āpau.

I ke kiʻi, he Turkmen kulan

Ma lalo o kāna nānā ʻana, hānai mālie ka pūʻā holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, a inā kokoke i kahi pōpilikia, hāʻawi koke ke alakaʻi i kahi hōʻailona, ​​kahi like loa me ka uē a ka hoki maʻamau. A laila pono maoli ka pūʻali i ka hiki ke holo wikiwiki a lele maikaʻi ma luna o nā ālaina.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ke kulanui

No laila hiki i hoʻokahi alakaʻi ke pale aku i kāna ʻohana no kahi o ʻumi mau makahiki. Me ka makahiki, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke koi hou i ke kuleana o ke alakaʻi - lanakila nā kāne ʻōpio a ʻōpio i kēia kuleana mai ona aku, a ua kipaku ʻia ka ʻelemakule kāne mai ka pipi.

Hiki i nā holoholona ʻeleu, ʻeleu a me ka makaʻu ʻole ke nānā aku weliweli ke, ke laʻana, ke hakakā nei nā kāne i ka wā hānau. Kū nā kāne kāne makua ikaika ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope, kaomi i ko lākou mau pepeiao, hoʻopiha ko lākou mau maka i ke koko, waha i ka minoʻaka.

Lālau nā kāne i ka ʻenemi me ko lākou mau wāwae, hoʻāʻo e kīkē iā ia i lalo, ʻuwī me ko lākou mau niho, e hoʻāʻo nei e hōʻino i ka hock. Hele mai ia i nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻokahe koko, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i make.

I loko o ke kau moʻo, hiki i nā kāne kāne kāne ke hoʻouka kaua aloha ʻole

ʻO kahi mea hoihoi a wehewehe ʻole ʻia - hauʻoli loa nā kulana kokoke i nā holoholona a me nā manu. ʻAe lākou i nā jackdaws e huki i ko lākou lauoho e kūkulu i nā pūnana. Akā i kēia manawa, ma muli o kahi mea kūikawā, hoʻohana ʻia ko lākou makemake ʻole e nā ʻīlio a me nā hipa. Ke hoʻokokoke aku lākou, hiki i nā kulans ke hoʻouka iā lākou.

ʻAno ʻē nō hoʻi ʻaʻole makemake kēia mau holoholona e moe wahaheʻe, hiki i kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau hola. A i ka hoʻoilo, a ma nā mea āpau - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau minuke. Akā hiki ke kū i ke kulanui mai 5 a 8 mau hola.

Mea ʻai

ʻAi wale kēia mau holoholona i nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano mea kanu āpau, ʻaʻole capricious nā kūgan. ʻAi nui ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā naʻe, i ka wā e ʻike ʻole ai ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua hoʻololi ʻia e ka saxaul, hodgepodge a me nā mea kanu e makemake ʻole ai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Kūpono kekahi wai iā lākou. Hiki i nā Kulan ke inu i ka wai paʻakai a i ʻole ka wai ʻawaʻawa loa, i loaʻa i nā kino wai pinepine ʻole. I kekahi manawa, i mea e loaʻa ai ma kahi o kahi kumu o ka hou, pono lākou e hele ma mua o 30 km. No laila, ʻike nā holoholona i ka mahalo i kēlā me kēia kulu.

ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola

Mei a ʻAukake nā puaʻa hihiu hoʻomaka ke kau o ka hānau ʻana. I kēia manawa, ʻo ke alakaʻi o ka bipi kauō, ʻaʻole ia i mamao loa mai ka ʻohana kau, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hānai kokoke loa, a ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o nā wahine e ke kīkē ʻana i ka lepo, ke kīkē ʻana i ka lepo maloʻo a hōʻike i kēlā me kēia ʻano hiki ke mākaukau no kahi pilina koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā wahine, mākaukau e hoʻopalau, pane iā ia ma ke nahu ʻana i kāna mau mae, e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole lākou i kūʻē i kēia mau pili pono.

Ma hope o kēlā kamaʻilio ʻana, pili ka wahine. Hāpai ka wahine i ka hāpai keiki no ka manawa lōʻihi - kokoke i hoʻokahi makahiki, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kahi keiki. Ma mua o kona hānau ʻia ʻana, neʻe ka wahine mai ka pipi i hiki ʻole i nā wahine ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​kāne ʻōpio ke hana ʻino i ka cub.

I ke kiʻi, hoʻonāukiuki kahi kāne ʻōnohi i ka maka o nā wahine, e ʻeli ana i ka lepo

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, kokoke ke kū ʻana o ka pēpē i kona mau wāwae a mākaukau hoʻi e ukali i kona makuahine. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono mua ia i kahi ikaika, a moe ʻo ia i kahi mehameha.

Akā ma hope o 2-3 mau lā, hui ʻo ia a me kona makuahine i ka pua. Hāpai ka wahine iā ia me ka waiū, a hoʻonui koke ke keiki i ke kaupaona, a hiki i 700 gram i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke hiki mai i ka meaʻai, lilo ka pēpē i koi nui.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ka makuahine e hānai iā ia iho, a laila poloka ka cub i kona ala, hoʻoluliluli kona poʻo, keehi me ka huhū i kona mau wāwae, ʻaʻole ʻae iā ia e lawe i kahi ʻanuʻu. Inā wahaheʻe ka wahine, a laila e loaʻa i ke kulanok liʻiliʻi kahi ala e hāpai ai iā ia a inu i ka waiū.

I ke kiʻi, he kulanui wahine me ka cub

Pono ka pēpē i ka waiū ma loko o 10 mau mahina. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kēia manawa ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e maʻa e kanu i nā meaʻai, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia ka "meaʻai" waiū.

ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu nā keiki ʻōpio -1-2 mau makahiki i ka mea hou, hoʻoikaika lākou e nahu iā ia, akā ke kiaʻi palekana nei nā mākua i ka maluhia a me ke olakino o ka pēpē. ʻO nā makahiki 4 wale nō nā mākua hiki i ka wā ʻōpio. A ʻo ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa he 20 mau makahiki.

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