Kaulana nui ka iʻa iʻa i waena o nā aquarists. Ua lilo ka mālama ʻana o lākou i mea koi mai nā hoʻāʻo mua e hana i kahi waihona wai liʻiliʻi. He poʻe kamaʻāina mau lākou, kahi hiki ke mālama ʻia e nā poʻe hoʻomaka a me nā poʻe loea. ʻOiai, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokūkū i ka lokomaikaʻi a me nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo me ka iʻa, akā i waena o nā iʻa, ua manaʻo ʻia ke tarakatum kekahi o nā alakaʻi e pili ana i nā aesthetics, i ʻike maopopo ʻia i ke kiʻi.
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka iʻa lawaiʻa tarakatum i ka inoa Pelekane "Holpo", ma muli o ka participle i ka genus Hoplosternum. Aia kekahi kumumanaʻo i waena o nā mea hānai e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i loko o ka genus, akā i loko o nā puke paʻi puke hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻoi loa o ʻekolu mau ʻano i maopopo ka wehewehe.
ʻIke ʻia nā inoa ʻē aʻe no kēia iʻa iʻa, iʻa iʻa iʻa a me nā hoplo ʻeleʻele i hele i ke ao
I ke kiʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike akāka i kona kala: kahi kala swarthy me nā kiko ʻeleʻele nui a puni ke kino a me nā lau. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia kala i kahi ʻōpio a mau no ke ola. ʻO ka hoʻololi wale nō o ka iʻa iʻa ke hoʻololi i ka hue mai creamy i ka nutty ma muli o ka ʻelemakule.
ʻIke maʻiʻo
ʻO ʻAmelika Hema kahi e noho mau ai ka iʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o ia mea aia ma ka ʻākau o ka Amazon. Hui ma Trinidad. Inā mākou e nānā pono i nā wahi noho, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopau i ka mahana ʻoi loa ma kahi o 20-22 kekelē.
ʻO ka nui o nā iʻa iʻa kokoke i ka Amazon e hōʻike nei ʻaʻole picky kēia mau kamaʻāina e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana.
I ke ʻano, makemake ka iʻa iʻa:
- ʻO ka wai paʻakikī a paʻakikī;
- Ka acidic mai 6 a 8 pH;
- Ka paʻakai a me ka wai hou;
- ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻomanawanui i ka wai maʻemaʻe;
- Hoʻolālā i ka nele o ka oxygen wā pōkole.
Me ka mālama kūpono, hiki i ka tarakatum iʻa i 15 kenimika, akā ʻo ka maʻamau ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou nui i ka 13. Makemake lākou i ka ʻākoakoa. Hiki i ka hui ke hōʻea i nā kaukani mau kānaka. I ʻole lākou e kaumaha i loko o ka aquarium, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e noho 5-6 i kēlā me kēia kanaka. I kēia hihia, hoʻokahi wale nō kāne kāne. ʻO ka pilikia o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o nā iʻa iʻa ʻelua ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o ka hoʻokūkū i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana. ʻOiai ke ʻano maluhia lākou i ka wā mua, i ka wā hānau hānau e luku ke kāne nui i ke koena. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka nohona o nā iʻa, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi aquarium o ma kahi o 100 liters me kahi ākea ākea.
Ma ke ʻano he hānai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hānai kūikawā i ke ʻano o nā granula, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka iʻa hihi. ʻAʻole nō e hōʻole ʻo Catakat tarakatum i ka meaʻai paʻa, no ka laʻana, bloodworms a me ka brine shrimp. Inā ʻoe e hānai, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea ola (coretra, worworm, ʻenewewe) no ka hoʻoulu ʻana.
No ka hana hou ʻana, koi ʻia e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā meaʻai i hāʻawi ʻia, akā pono ʻoe e mākaukau no ka nui o nā huna e hoʻonui, no laila pono e mālama pono. E hōʻoia e hoʻololi i ka hapalua o ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. ʻOiai ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai e paipai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kānana wai, i kēia hihia ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā hāmeʻa ikaika loa e hana i kahi kahawai. E hoʻohana i nā kānana kūwaho.
Hoʻohua a me ka launa pū
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua lawa hoʻokahi kāne no ka hānau maikaʻi ʻana no nā wahine 4-5. Nui a hewahewa nā ala e haʻi ai i kahi kāne mai ka wahine:
E nānā pono i ka ʻōpū. I loko o ka wā spawning, lilo ia i bluish i nā kāne. ʻAʻole hoʻololi nā wahine i ke kala i ka wā o ka spawning.- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hana ʻelua - ka hoʻoholo ʻana e nā fector pectoral. I ke kiʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he triangular nā peʻa i nā kāne a ʻike maʻalahi ʻia; i ka wā o ka spawning, huli lākou i ka ʻalani. I nā wahine makua a me nā kāne makua ʻole, he oval a ākea nā peʻa.
- ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa nā papa iwi, aia ma ka umauma o ka iʻa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā iwi o ka wahine a me ka oval me kahi hakahaka V. I nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou, aia ma kahi kokoke a hana i kahi V. liʻiliʻi inā ʻoe e nānā i ke kiʻi me kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale.
E nānā pono i ka ʻōpū. I loko o ka wā spawning, lilo ia i bluish i nā kāne. ʻAʻole hoʻololi nā wahine i ke kala i ka wā o ka spawning.No ka hoʻoulu ʻana, kūkulu ke kāne i kahi pūnana ma luna o ka wai mai nā huʻa ea. Hoihoi loa kēia i ka nānā ʻana. I ke kiʻi, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pūnana i ke ao. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā sprigs o nā mea kanu a me nā koʻokoʻo ma waena o ka hua ea. ʻAʻole hana kahi kūkulu i hoʻokahi lā, hiki i ka pūnana ke hohola ma luna o ka hapakolu o ka ʻili, piʻi pinepine ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 2.5 kenimika.
I mea e kōkua ai i ke kāne i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana "generic", e kau i kahi ʻāpana hua huʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka uhi mai kahi kini kope ma luna o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka melemele. Ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka mokupuni huʻa, hoʻomaka ke kāne e hoʻokolokolo i nā wahine.
He mea hoihoi loa ke kaʻina waiho iho no nā aquarist novice a me nā mea hānai ʻike. ʻAʻau ka wahine i ka pūnana, hoʻohuli i kona ʻōpū i lalo, a hana i ka huapalapala T me ke kāne. A laila hūnā ʻo ia i nā hua i ka lima a hoʻouna iā lākou i ka pūnana, kahi e hoʻomomona ai nā kāne i ka ʻōpū hua i lalo a hoʻoponopono iā lākou me nā huʻa ea. Hiki i ka helu o nā hua ke 500. Inā kū kekahi wahine e makemake ana, a laila hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻohua a kipaku iā ia. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hua i ka pūnana, hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā wahine āpau mai ka aquarium, a haʻalele i ke kāne.
He mea kupanaha ka hana nui a ka "makuakāne" i ke kiaʻi ʻana i ka pūnana a ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia i ka meaʻai, a liʻiliʻi ka mālama ʻana nona. E mālama ʻo ia i ka pūnana a hoʻi i nā hua i ko lākou wahi inā hāʻule koke lākou. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea hewa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kekahi ma lalo, e hōʻike pū ʻia nō ka ʻai i laila. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, maʻalahi ka hānau ʻana.
E ʻike ʻia ka pā mua ma hope o nā lā he 4 inā hāpai ʻia ka mahana o ka wai i 27 kekelē. Me ke ʻano o ka ʻōpio mua, hemo ka kāne. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻauʻau ʻōpio mai ka pūnana mai, pono lākou i kahi mālama kūikawā. Piʻi pono lākou i nā meaʻai kūikawā no ka ʻai. Ma hope o ʻelua mau pule, hiki ka pā i ka 4 kenimika, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i nā meaʻai a nā mākua. Mālama ka palai i nā loli o ka wai pinepine a me ka hānai nui ʻana. E kiaʻi pono i loaʻa ʻole ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium. I kekahi mau hihia, piʻi ka helu o nā holoholona ʻōpio i 300, no laila e hoʻonoho iā lākou i nā aquarium.
