ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui o ka Bobtail ʻAmelika kahi huelo pōkole, hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me ka peahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia mau pōpoki nani a nunui hoʻi, ka haʻaheo o nā felinologists ʻAmelika, kaulana ʻole wale no ko lākou ʻano ʻē, ʻano "hihiu" iki, akā no ko lākou ʻano aloha a aloha hoʻi. Akamai lākou, wikiwiki a aʻo maʻalahi i nā hana like ʻole.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ke kūpuna o kēia laha kahi keiki keiki i kapa ʻia ʻo Jody, i hānau ʻia ma 1960 i ka hema o ʻAlikona, ma kekahi o nā kauhale ʻInia.... ʻO Brenda lāua ʻo John Sanders, he kāne male ʻōpio i hele mai ma laila i ka wā hoʻomaha, ua ʻike lāua i kahi keiki pipi me kahi huelo pōkole, me he mea lā kua ʻia, a hoʻoholo e lawe iā ia me lākou. ʻO nā ʻInia, ka mea a lākou i nīnau ai e pili ana i ke kumu o ke keiki i loaʻa, ua haʻi aku iā lākou ua hānau ʻia ka pōpoki e kahi "makua hihiu" he lynx maoli paha ia. Akā ʻo ka poʻe ʻōpio, ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole hiki ke hānau ʻia nā keiki mai kahi pōpoki a me ka lynx, ʻaʻole i pili iā lākou, a iā lākou i haʻalele ai i kahi e noho ai, ua lawe pū lākou i ua keiki pipi nei.
I ka manawa a Jody i hōʻea ai i ko lākou hale, aia kekahi pōpoki Siamese, ʻo Misha, ka mea i lilo i kūpuna o nā bobtails ʻAmelika. Eia kekahi, i ka mua ʻaʻole ia i māka ʻia no ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ia wale nō he mau pōpoki ʻelua e noho ana ma ka hale o Brenda a me John a ʻike kekahi i kekahi mai ka wā kamaliʻi i hoʻohana i ka manawa kūpono i hāʻawi ʻia iā lāua e hoʻolōʻihi i kā lākou genus me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i nā hoa ma ka ʻaoʻao.
Ma hope o ka hānai maikaʻi ʻana o Misha, ua loaʻa i kāna mau ʻona nā pēpē me nā huelo pōkole i loko o ka ʻōpala, a haʻi aku i kā lākou mau hoaaloha, he poʻe hānau pōpoki ʻoihana kēia. ʻO nā mea like, ke nānā iki ʻole nei i nā keiki keiki, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he lāhui hou a kū hoʻokahi hoʻi.
Hoihoi ia! I ka manawa mua, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Brenda lāua ʻo John Sanders ua lilo ka huelo o Jody ma muli o kekahi ʻano ʻeha, ʻo ia ke kumu nui a lākou i hoʻoholo ai e lawe pū me ia. Minamina wale ka poʻe ʻōpio i ke keiki keiki "ʻeha". Ua ʻike wale lākou ʻo ka huelo pōkole o kā lākou holoholona he hopena ia o ka hoʻololi i hoʻoilina paʻa ʻia i ka wā i hānau ʻia ai ka ʻōpala mua mai Jody a me Misha.
Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka ʻole o nā mea hana ʻoihana a he manaʻo mamao loa lākou no nā kānāwai o nā genetics, ma muli o ka pilina pili pono ʻana i kēia, a laila hoʻomaka kahi ʻano pōpoki hou e hoʻohaʻahaʻa a aneane nalowale mai ke alo o ka Honua.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, i nā makahiki 1970, aia kekahi mau mea hoihoi i ka ʻoihana i hana hou i ka bobtail ʻAmelika. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no ka mea ʻaneʻane lākou e haʻalele i ka hānau hānau pono ʻole, ʻoiai ʻo nā bobtails ʻAmelika e noho nei i kēlā manawa ʻaneʻane pili ʻohana āpau. No laila, hānai ʻia nā pōpoki tailless me nā lunamaka o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me ka Himalayan, Siamese, Burmese a me nā holoholona i pili ʻole i kekahi ʻano.
Ua helu ʻia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻoili mau ʻia ka moʻokūʻauhau bobtail e nā keiki keiki, me ka nānā ʻole i ka ʻano o kā lākou makua ʻelua. A ua hana: mau keiki keiki me nā huelo pōkole i hoʻomau i ka hānau ʻia i loko o nā litters, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, he mestizos lākou, ʻaʻole hoʻi he mau Bobtails ʻAmelika.
I ka 2000, ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e ka American Cat Fanciers Association.... Akā ʻoiai ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomau nui nā bobtails ʻAmelika i kahi mea nui a hiki i ko lākou homeland. No laila, i ka manawa o ko lākou ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāhui, 215 wale nō nā pōpoki ʻulaʻula wale nō i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia. Ma hope iho, ʻike ʻia nā bobtails e kekahi mau hui felinological o ka honua, akā kakaʻikahi loa i waho o ka United States.
I Lūkia, ʻaʻohe hoʻokahi cattery ʻoihana e hana pū ana me ka lāhui ʻAmelika Bobtail, a ʻo nā holoholona i loaʻa i nā amateurs hiki ʻole ke kapa ʻia he purebred, ʻoiai ma ke kumu o ka hapa nui o kēlā mau kittens i hala e like me nā Bobtails ʻAmelika, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe iā lākou ʻaʻohe pili.
Ka wehewehe o ka bobtail ʻAmelika
ʻO nā Bobtails ʻAmelika he holoholona nui, ikaika a ʻeleu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ko lākou aloha a me ko lākou ʻano i ka poʻe. Ma waho, ua like kēia mau pōpoki me nā lynxes liʻiliʻi a i ʻole Pallas me nā huelo pōpō, pōkole hoʻi. Hānau ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka mutation, kākaʻikahi kēia mau pōpoki a manaʻo ʻia he exotic i Lūkia.
Nā kūlana hānau
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā bobtails ʻAmelika i ka nui i waena a me ka nui, a e like me ke ʻano o ke kapa - i nā subtypes lauoho lōʻihi a lauoho pōkole. Ma ka awelika, ko lākou kaumaha:
- Nā kāne: 5.5-7.5 kg.
- Nā pōpoki: 3-5 kg.
E like me nā ʻokoʻa o nā ʻahu, nā ʻano lau lōʻihi a me nā lauoho lauoho pokole i kēia mau ʻokoʻa.
- Lauoho lōʻihi: Ke nānā iki nei kēia mau holoholona, a me ko lākou kapa elongated me ka palupalu, akā ʻaʻole i nui ka paʻa o lalo, hana i nā hulu nani a puni ka ʻāʻī, ma ka pupu, ka hope a me nā wāwae hope.
- Pōkole: ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ko lākou kapa ma mua o ko nā "lōʻihi" a i ka manawa like coarser. Elastic a kōkua ʻia e kahi undercoat pōkole, kū pololei ia.
ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ke kala o nā bobtails ʻAmelika e ka hae a hiki ke lilo i kekahi, akā ʻo ka mea kilakila ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōniʻoniʻo "hihiu" - tabby.
Noho ʻo American Bobtails ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waho o ka lāhui, i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka hae.
- Kino Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia nā Bobtails ʻAmelika, muscular, compact, akā lōʻihi loa.
- Huelo mānoanoa a me ka lawe lima, ma kona hopena aia kahi kālele e like me ka peahi. ʻAe ʻia nā kinks akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻia. Ke mālie ka pōpoki, kuhikuhi ʻia kāna huelo i lalo; i kahi kūlana pīhoihoi, hāpai ka bobtail iā ia i luna.
- Paws ikaika a muscular, kaumaha paha. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka forelimbs ma mua o nā mea hope, kaomi ʻia ka lima, kūpaka a mānoanoa nā pads ma nā ʻūhā, ulu ka lauoho i nā pūpū ma waena o nā manamana wāwae.
- Poʻo i ke ʻano o kahi ākea ākea, nā papalina manuahi. ʻIke maikaʻi ka lae, hoʻomohala maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole i alo i mua.
- Nā pepeiao nunui, poepoe, ʻaʻole kau ākea, hāliʻiliʻi i mua.
- Nā Maka hohonu a ma ka manawa like i hoʻonohonoho ākea. Hiki i ko lākou kinona ke hoʻopuni a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻalemona, a e hui ʻia ke kala me ke kala nui o ka lole.
Hoihoi ia! No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, ua manaʻo ʻia nā bobtails lauoho lauoho ʻAmelika i male male ʻohana a ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia e komo i nā hōʻike a me ka hānau ʻana. Akā ma hope, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua o ka laha, ʻoiai ka ʻokoʻa o ko lākou mau ʻelele i kekahi i kekahi ʻaʻole wale i ka lōʻihi, akā i ka paʻakikī o ka ʻahu a i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ulu.
Ke ʻano o ka pōpoki
He agile a he holoholona ikaika hoʻi nā Bobtails ʻAmelika. ʻAʻole lākou e makaʻu i ka luku a ʻaʻole e holo ma nā paia a me nā pale. Akā i mea e hiki ai i kēia mau pōpoki ke hāʻawi i ko lākou ikehu hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia, pono ka mea nāna e mālama i ka leʻaleʻa o ka holoholona.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia mau holoholona e ka noʻonoʻo ʻoi loa a me ka naʻau nīnau, mālama maikaʻi lākou i ka poʻe a mākaukau e noho maluhia me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka hale. Wale i kēia hihia ia mea pono e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka bobtails koho i hoʻokahi wale nō mea nona, ka mea a lakou i hilinaʻi ai i ka hilinaʻi a me ka ʻike. ʻO ke koena o nā lālā o ka ʻohana ʻaʻole paha nā ʻona na lākou, akā ʻo nā ʻoihana pono e kiaʻi ʻia me he keiki lā.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole ʻae kēia mau pōpoki i kahi loli o ka mea nona a me ke kaiapuni, kahi e hana ai i nā pilikia no kā lākou mau mea nona i ka wā hoʻomaha, ke hāʻawi ʻia ka pipi i nā ʻohana no kekahi manawa a waiho ʻia paha i ka hōkele no nā holoholona.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, he aloha a aloha hoʻi nā Bobtails ʻAmelika i nā holoholona e hauʻoli mau nei e pāʻani a kamaʻilio pū me ko lākou mea nāna. I ka manawa like, unobtrusive lākou: inā manaʻo ka pōpoki makemake ka mea nona ka noho hoʻokahi, e ʻike wale ʻo ia iā ia iho i kahi hana ʻē aʻe no kēia manawa.
Wā ola
Ma ka awelika, hiki i nā Bobtails ʻAmelika ke noho ma waena o 11 a 14 mau makahiki. Akā, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hilinaʻi nui ko lākou ola i nā kumu he nui, e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa, mālama, hānai ʻana, nā maʻi i ʻeha i ka wā i hala.
ʻIke o ka Bobtail ʻAmelika
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i kahi Bobtail ʻAmelika i kou home e like me ka manaʻo o kekahi mau mea ʻike ʻole. Akā ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā pōpoki o kēia ʻano he ʻano ponoʻī kona, kahi e pono ai e noʻonoʻo pū ʻia ma ke kahua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e kūʻai i kahi keiki.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Makemake kēia mau pōpoki i ka lewa a ʻaʻole makemake i nā wahi āpau. ʻO kahi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana iā lākou he hale pilikino a i ʻole kahi keʻena nui, ʻoiai e lawe mau ʻia ka holoholona no ka hele wāwae. ʻAʻohe o Bobtails i lalo o ke kapa lōʻihi a paʻa hoʻi, akā, hoʻomanawanui lākou i ke anuanu.
He poʻe ʻimi holoholona kupaianaha lākou, a ma ke alanui, ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka manawa kūpono e alualu ai i kekahi mau mea ola liʻiliʻi. No laila, ʻo nā hele wāwae āpau e hana wale ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ka mea nona.
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻahu: lawa ka hoʻopili wale ʻana i ka holoholona i kēlā me kēia manawa a, inā pono, e hemo i ka undercoat i ka manawa i ka wā hoʻoheheʻe kau, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia, kahi e hoʻopilikia loa ai i ke kaʻina hana no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pōpoki. I mea e hoʻokala ʻole ai ka bobtail i kona mau māiʻuʻu ma nā lako a me nā puka o ka puka, pono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia i kahi pou kūikawā kūikawā. Ma muli o ka noʻonoʻo nui o kēia mau pōpoki, ʻo ke kaʻina hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ma ke ʻano he rula, hele me ka paʻakikī ʻole.
Mea nui! I ka hānai ʻia ʻana o ka pōpoki i ka meaʻai palupalu, ʻaʻole hiki i kona mau niho ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou iho, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea nāna kāna mea nāna e hana i kēia kaʻina hana.
ʻAi ʻaina bobtail ʻAmelika
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka bobtail hiki ke ʻai pū i nā huahana kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana iā ia me nā meaʻai maloʻo a kūʻai paha i kūʻai ʻia e ka hale kūʻai ʻaʻole emi ma mua o ka premium. Inā loaʻa kekahi pilikia olakino i ka pōpoki, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā meaʻai dietary kūikawā na ia. Pēlā nō ia no ka makahiki: ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e hānai i nā keiki a me nā holoholona kahiko me nā meaʻai no nā holoholona makua.
Mea nui! Pehea a pehea ka nui o nā meaʻai e hāʻawi ai i ka pōpoki i kākau mau ʻia ma ka wahī. He mea pono e hahai pololei i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, keu hoʻi inā ʻo ka pōpoki, no nā kumu olakino, pono e ʻai i ka meaʻai papaʻai.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā Bobtails ʻAmelika purebred e ke olakino enviable a hana ʻeha ʻole i nā maʻi hoʻoilina. Akā i ka manawa like, ma muli o ka huelo pōkole, loaʻa paha iā lākou nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal, no ka laʻana, dysplasia o nā hui pūhaka.
Kūpono kekahi o nā bobtails i nā maʻi āpau. A ʻo ka hānai ʻana i nā meaʻai i kiʻekiʻe i nā huaʻāpelu i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi kō i kāu pipi. I mea e pale ai i kēia mai ka hana ʻana, pono e hānai ʻia ka pōpoki me nā meaʻai protein.
Mea nui! Ma muli o ka loaʻa o ka huelo o ka bobtails mai ka hānau ʻana, hiki i kēia mau pōpoki ke loaʻa kahi ʻano kīnā e like me ke kuamoʻo i hoʻopōkole ʻia, a hiki i nā maʻi kūlike ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona o kēia pilikia olakino ka paʻakikī o ka huelo o ka pōpoki.
ʻO kekahi kīnā kīnā, ʻoluʻolu, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole pili i ka mokuʻāina o ke olakino, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻae ʻia no ka pōpoki ke komo i nā hōʻike, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, he huelo lōʻihi ma mua o 7.5 cm.
Kūʻai i ka Bobtail ʻAmelika
ʻAʻole maʻalahi e kūʻai i kahi keiki keiki o kēia laha ma muli o ka rarity a me ka prevalence haʻahaʻa. Ma Rūsia a ma nā ʻāina CIS ʻaʻohe mea i koe i ka catric American Bobtail... No laila, i mea e loaʻa ai ka pōpoki pēlā, pono ʻoe e hele i kēlā mau ʻāina kahi e hānai ʻia ai nā bobtails, a kūʻai paha i kahi holoholona i kahi hōʻike honua. Hiki nō hoʻi ke kūʻai mai mai kahi kula hānai haole ma o ka Pūnaewele.
He aha e nānā ai
I ka hanana i kūʻai ʻia ai kahi keiki kime ma o ka Pūnaewele, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo he pono ia e lawe i kahi holoholona i kahi cattery kaulana. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā bobtails, malia paha e kūlou ʻoe no ka manawa lōʻihi, ke kali nei no ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē mālama ʻole ʻia.
Mea nui! Ke koho ʻana i kahi holoholona ma kahi mamao, pono e hoʻopaʻa i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka cattery a me ka nui o nā pōpoki. Pono e nānā pono i ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mākua a me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe o ke keiki keiki i koho ʻia.
No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e nānā pono ʻaʻole wale i nā kiʻi o ka pēpē āu e makemake ai, akā i kāna mau ʻōpala a me nā mākua hoʻi. He mea maikaʻi e kāhea aku i kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻahahui kahi i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ai ka cattery ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana a hōʻoia e kū maikaʻi ʻo ia me lākou.
Mea nui! Ke kūʻai nei i kahi keiki kime o kēia ʻano mai nā lima, ma ka mākeke a i ʻole e like me kahi hoʻolaha, e hoʻopiha ʻia paha me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e huli aʻe ka pipi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, he mestizo o ka Kurilian Bobtail, a ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa - he holoholona nui i hānau ʻia, a ʻo ia hoʻi, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wā hānau.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai keiki ʻo Bobtail ʻAmelika
Hoʻomaka ke kumukūʻai o ke keiki hānai me ka moʻokūʻauhau maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai ka 600 (papa pipi) a i ka 1000-2000 kālā (papa hōʻike).
Ma Rūsia a me nā ʻāina CIS, ma lalo o ke ʻano o nā keiki ʻAmelika Bobtail, kūʻai pinepine ʻia nā holoholona i pili ʻole i kēia ʻano. Kūpono loa kā lākou kumukūʻai (mai 4000 a 5000-7000 rubles), akā ʻaʻohe palapala no kēia mau keiki a ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke haki i ko lākou kumu.
Nā loiloi nona
"ʻO kahi keikikāne o ka lāhui ʻAmelika Bobtail i hōʻike ʻia iā mākou e nā ʻohana i noho lōʻihi ma ʻAmelika. Ua lilo ʻo Julie i pōpoki akamai loa: mai nā lā mua ua ʻike ʻo ia e hoʻonui ʻia nā māiʻuʻu ma kahi kia, a ʻaʻole ma nā lako hale, a ua maʻa koke ʻo ia i ka pā. Aloha nui pū kekahi me ke aloha. Inā ʻaʻole mākou ma ka home, a laila noho ʻo Julie ma ka puka aniani a kali no mākou e hoʻi i ka home, a laila holo wikiwiki ʻo ia e hālāwai me mākou ... ”(Maria, 32, Moscow).
"Aloha wale wau i kaʻu pōpoki Bobtail ʻAmelika ʻo Patrick! Nui ʻo ia i ke kelepona a me ka pāʻani, ʻoiai ʻaʻole he haumia, ʻaʻole. No laila ua ʻōwili ʻo ia ma nā pale a holo paha ma nā paia - ʻaʻole ia i hiki. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hana i kekahi mau paʻakikī ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Patrick i nā puka paʻa. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou ua aʻo ʻo ia e wehe iā ia iho, ʻae, a inā laka ʻia ka puka, a laila noho ʻo ia i lalo a me nā meow a wehe mākou ... ”(Evgenia, 24 makahiki, St. Petersburg).
"He mea kupaianaha kā mākou Maggie o ka American Bobtail, ʻaʻole he pōpoki! Pēlā nō ke akamai, wīwī a me ka nīnau maʻalahi āu e haʻohaʻo wale ai. Ke kūʻai aku mākou iā ia i loko o ka pipi, ua aʻo ʻia mākou e koho maʻamau kēia mau pōpoki i hoʻokahi mea nona ka ʻohana, a no laila ua kō. Ua koho ʻo Maggie iaʻu ma ke ʻano he haku wahine nui, no laila ke hahai nei ʻo ia iaʻu a puni ka hale ma kahi aʻu e hele ai. Eia kekahi, ke pāʻani kupaianaha nei kēia kitty me nā keiki, a ma ka manawa like ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻānai i kekahi o lākou ... ”(Anna, 28 makahiki, Krasnoyarsk).
He holoholona ʻeleu a pāʻani hoʻi ka American Bobtail me kahi ʻano aloha a aloha hoʻi... Akamai lākou a wikiwiki hoʻi, hopu lākou i ka ʻike hou i ka lele, ʻoluʻolu a maʻalahi hoʻi e aʻo iā lākou i nā kauoha a me nā hana maʻalea. Māmā ka mālama ʻana iā lākou, ʻike ʻia kēia mau holoholona e ke olakino enviable a aneane ʻole e maʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i mea e kūʻai aku ai i kahi keiki o kēia laha, pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika nui a, maliʻa paha, pono ʻoe e kali no ka manawa lōʻihi a hiki i ka puka ʻana o nā keiki i ka cattery i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia ma mua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hauʻoli o ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me kahi pōpoki o kēia ʻano a me ka hauʻoli o ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona i loko o ka hale e uhi pono i nā kumukūʻai waiwai āpau a me nā manawa āpau e pono ai e lilo no ka ʻimi ʻana iā ia.
